|
Blake Wendon
Oil Painting Artists painting library/Wendon Blake
Imprint unknown 1980. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3216867</p> Imprint unknown paperback
Référence libraire : 3216867 ISBN : 0273014188 9780273014188
|
|
|
Blake Allan
Dynamic Directors: Aligning Board Structure for Business Success: Aligning Board Structures for Business Success
Palgrave Macmillan 1999. Hardcover. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3225446</p> Palgrave Macmillan hardcover
Référence libraire : 3225446 ISBN : 0333739027 9780333739020
|
|
|
David Oakden & Edward Blake
Discus Thrower: Story of Ancient Greece History Through Stories S.
Anglia Young Books 1992. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3228854</p> Anglia Young Books paperback
Référence libraire : 3228854 ISBN : 1871173205 9781871173208
|
|
|
Blake Quentin
Snuff
Picture Lions 1992. New edition. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3191359</p> Picture Lions paperback
Référence libraire : 3191359 ISBN : 0006639224 9780006639220
|
|
|
Blake Wendon
Getting Started in Drawing
North Light Books. Used - Like New. Like New condition. Very Good dust jacket. North Light Books unknown
Référence libraire : J14J-00738 ISBN : 089134361x 9780891343615
|
|
|
John Blake
Roboskool Thriller First S.
Puffin 1992. Open market ed. Hardcover. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3194472</p> Puffin hardcover
Référence libraire : 3194472 ISBN : 0216928656 9780216928657
|
|
|
Lee Miranda & Blake Maya
Taken Over by the Billionaire: Taken Over by the Billionaire / What The Greek Wants Most Mills & Boon Modern
Mills & Boon 2014. First edition. Paperback. Used; Good. Edition: First edition. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3207111</p> Mills & Boon paperback
Référence libraire : 3207111 ISBN : 0263250318 9780263250312
|
|
|
Andrew John & Stephen Blake & John Andrew & Blake Stephen
Football: It's a Funny Old Game
Michael Omara Books 2004. Paperback. New. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3208406</p> Michael Omara Books paperback
Référence libraire : 3208406 ISBN : 1843170914 9781843170914
|
|
|
Blake Stephen & John Andrew
The World According to Margaret Thatcher
Michael OMara Books Ltd 2003. Hardcover. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3208606</p> Michael OMara Books Ltd hardcover
Référence libraire : 3208606 ISBN : 1843170159 9781843170150
|
|
|
Blake William 1757 1827
The complete graphic works of William Blake / compiled by David Bindman assisted by Deirdre Toomey
London : Thames and Hudson 1978. First Edition. Fine cloth copy in an equally fine dust-wrapper. Particularly and surprisingly well-preserved; tight bright clean and especially sharp-cornered. Physical description; 494 p. : chiefly ill. facsims. ; 34 cm. Notes; Includes bibliographical references. Subject; Blake William 1757-1827. [London] : Thames and Hudson hardcover
Référence libraire : 272226 ISBN : 0500091234 9780500091234
|
|
|
Blake George 1893 1961
British ships and ship builders / George Blake
London : W. Collins 1946. First Edition. Good copy in the original printed boards with a good somewhat edge-nicked and dust-dulled dust-wrapper now mylar-sleeved. Remains particularly and surprisingly well-preserved overall; tight bright clean and strong. Physical description; 47 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. Subject; Shipbuilding — Great Britain — History. London : W. Collins hardcover
Référence libraire : 270673
|
|
|
Thoreau Henry David 1817 1862. Blake Harrison Gray Otis ed. 1816? 1898
Summer / From the journal of Henry D. Thoreau . Edited by H. G. O. Blake
London : T. Fisher Unwin 26 Paternoster Square E.C 1884. First UK Edition. Near fine copy in the original title-blocked pictorial cloth. Slightest suggestion only of dust-dulling to the spine bands and panel edges. Remains particularly well-preserved overall; tight bright clean and strong. . Physical description; v 1 382 32 p. : map. Subjects; Thoreau Henry David 1817-1862. 19th century fiction. London : T. Fisher Unwin 26 Paternoster Square E.C hardcover
Référence libraire : 273075
|
|
|
Blake Robert
The English world : history character and people : texts / by Robert Blake . et al. ; edited by Robert Blake
London : Thames and Hudson 1982. First Edition. Very good cloth copy in a near-fine very slightly edge-nicked and dust-dulled dust-wrapper now mylar-sleeved. Remains particularly and surprisingly well-preserved overall; tight bright clean and strong. Publisher's file copy. Physical description; 268 p. : ill. some col. ; 31 cm. Subjects; National characteristics English. England — Civilization. London : Thames and Hudson hardcover
Référence libraire : 271281 ISBN : 0500250839 9780500250839
|
|
|
Blake Evie
Surrender Yourself The Desires Unlocked Trilogy Part Three
Headline 2014. Paperback. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3160647</p> Headline paperback
Référence libraire : 3160647 ISBN : 0755398912 9780755398911
|
|
|
John Andrew & Blake Stephen
Are You a Miserable Old Git
Michael O'mara 2006. Hardcover. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3161861</p> Michael O'mara hardcover
Référence libraire : 3161861 ISBN : 1843171619 9781843171614
|
|
|
Blake Quentin
Fantastic Daisy Artichoke
Ted Smart 2006. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3164798</p> Ted Smart paperback
Référence libraire : 3164798 ISBN : 1862302677 9781862302679
|
|
|
Blake Quentin & Dahl Roald
The Giraffe And the Pelly And me Young Puffin Story Books
Puffin 1993. Revised edition. Paperback. Used; Good. Ex Library. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3169419</p> Puffin paperback
Référence libraire : 3169419 ISBN : 0140365273 9780140365276
|
|
|
Blake William
Poems and prophesies of William Blake
London: J.M. Dent 1927. Published as part of the everyman's library series. No date but intro dated 1927. Bound in the original olive green cloth of the series with gilt decorated title to spine. Decorated title page and end papers. Previous owner's signature to the free front endpaper. Overall very good. Tight bright and clean. Orignal Cloth. Very Good/No Jacket. Small 8vo. J.M. Dent
Référence libraire : 009975
|
|
|
Blake George 1893 1961
Rest and be thankful / by George Blake
Edinburgh : The Porpoise Press 1934. First Edition. Very good cloth copy in a near-fine very slightly edge-nicked and dust-dulled dust-wrapper now mylar-sleeved. Remains particularly and surprisingly well-preserved overall; tight bright clean and strong. Previous owner's inscription. Physical description; v 1 p. 1 ß. 9-343 1 p. ; 20 cm. Subject; Short stories English — 20th century — Scottish authors. Edinburgh : The Porpoise Press hardcover
Référence libraire : 258395
|
|
|
Butler Blake
Nothing: A Portrait of Insomnia
Harper Perennial. Used - Good. Shows some signs of wear and may have some markings on the inside. Harper Perennial unknown
Référence libraire : GRP106950310
|
|
|
Blake Susannah
Juices and Smoothies Galore
Spruce 2008. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3101609</p> Spruce paperback
Référence libraire : 3101609 ISBN : 1846012724 9781846012723
|
|
|
Blake Mr Jon
Impact: Plays Honest: Secondary Play 1 Set D
Heinemann. 1. Paperback. Used; Good. Simply Brit Shipped with Premium postal service within 24 hours from the UK with impressive delivery time. We have dispatched from our book depository; items of good condition to over ten million satisfied customers worldwide. We are committed to providing you with reliable and efficient service at all times. 05/15/1997 Heinemann paperback
Référence libraire : 2727546 ISBN : 0602274249 9780602274245
|
|
|
Blake Jon
Stinky Fingers Peace and Love Thing
Hodder Childrens Books 2007. Paperback. Used; Good. Ex Library. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3073403</p> Hodder Childrens Books paperback
Référence libraire : 3073403 ISBN : 0340944803 9780340944806
|
|
|
Jex Blake Arthur John
Gardening in East Africa : a practical handbook / by members of the Royal Kenya Horticultural Society and of the Kenya Uganda and Tanganyika Civil Services ; edited by A.J. Jex-Blake
London ; New York : Longmans Green 1957. Fourth Edition. Very good copy in the original gilt-blocked decorated cloth. Spine bands and panel edges somewhat rubbed and dust-toned as with age. Remains quite well-preserved overall: tight bright clean and strong. Physical description; x 414 p. 23 leaves of plates : ill. some col. map on lining papers ; 26 cm. Notes; Includes index. Subject; Gardening — Africa East. London ; New York : Longmans, Green hardcover
Référence libraire : 253255
|
|
|
Blake Julie editor. Dixon Mike Educational consultant editor. Motion Andrew 1952 editor. Sprackland Jean editor
Poetry by heart : poems for learning and reciting / edited by Julie Blake Mike Dixon Andrew Motion and Jean Sprackland
London : Viking 2014. First Edition. Fine copy in the original color printed boards. Particularly and uncommonly well-preserved; tight bright clean and especially sharp-cornered. . Physical description; xxii 547 pages ; 24 cm. Notes; Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary; Poetry by Heart - based on the hugely successful nationwide schools competition 200 magical poems to learn by heart 'The poems we learn stay with us for the rest of our lives. They become personal and invaluable and what's more they are free gifts - there for the taking' Simon Armitage Two years ago former Poet Laureate Andrew Motion had the idea of setting up Poetry by Heart - a nationwide annual competition for secondary schools which asked contestants to learn two or three poems and be judged on their recitations first at school level then regional then in a national final held at London's National Portrait Gallery. It's proved a huge success with hundreds of schools participating in the first year and numbers up by 20% in the second. Coinciding with the start of the third year of competition and published on National Poetry Day whose theme coincidentally in 2014 is Recitation this Poetry by Heart anthology brings together the pool of poems - 200 altogether - from which contestants make their choices. Specially picked by Motion and his three co-editors these poems make up a treasure house - of almost-unknown poems and familiar poems from the mainstream; love poems and war poems; funny poems and heartbroken poems; poems that recreate the world we know and poems written on the dark side of the moon. And all chosen with a view to their being recited out loud. From William Wordsworth to Wilfred Owen Emily Bronte to Elizabeth Bishop this wonderfully enjoyable anthology will be enjoyed by all ages and includes the best poets from the past to the present day. In a groundbreaking feature the book includes QR codes which allow readers to use their mobile phones to listen to recordings of the poems - many of them specially recorded by the poets themselves. Sir Andrew Motion was Poet Laureate from 1999 till 2009 and is Professor of Creative Writing at Royal Holloway College London. Jean Sprackland'sTilt won the Costa Poetry award in 2008. She is a Reader in Poetry at Manchester Metropolitan University. Julie Blake is co-Founder and Director of The Full English an organization based in Bristol which provides support to teachers of English Literature. Mike Dixon is an educational consultant specializing in English in the classroom. Subjects; Poetry — Collections. Poetry / Anthologies multiple authors. Genres; Bibliography. Poetry. London : Viking hardcover
Référence libraire : 254231
|
|
|
Susannah Blake
Cupcake Heaven
Ryland Peters & Small Ltd 2008. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3062410</p> Ryland, Peters & Small Ltd paperback
Référence libraire : 3062410 ISBN : 1845976843 9781845976842
|
|
|
Blake Cindy
Foreign Correspondents
Pocket Books 1998. Reprint. Paperback. Used; Good. Ex Library. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3067595</p> Pocket Books paperback
Référence libraire : 3067595 ISBN : 0671854186 9780671854188
|
|
|
Fanny Blake
A Place in the Sun:Favourite Destinations
Channel 4 Books 2002. Hardcover. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3054536</p> Channel 4 Books hardcover
Référence libraire : 3054536 ISBN : 0752265067 9780752265063
|
|
|
Blake Jon
Stinky Fingers House of Fun
Hodder Childrens Books 2005. Paperback. Used; Good. Ex Library. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3055388</p> Hodder Childrens Books paperback
Référence libraire : 3055388 ISBN : 0340884592 9780340884591
|
|
|
Stephen Blake Andrew John
Sporting Slip-ups and Goalmouth Gaffes
Michael O'mara Books 2002. Hardcover. Used; Good. No dust jacket. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #1148002</p> Michael O'mara Books hardcover
Référence libraire : 1148002 ISBN : 1854798588 9781854798589
|
|
|
Blake Brett Elizabeth & Blake Robert W.
Literacy Primer Peter Lang Primer
Peter Lang Publishing Inc 2005. 1. Paperback. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3047749</p> Peter Lang Publishing Inc paperback
Référence libraire : 3047749 ISBN : 0820470775 9780820470771
|
|
|
Ed McBain; Dick Francis; Nicholas Blake; John Dickson Carr; C. S. Forester
Great Stories of Mystery and Suspense
Good. Used book in good condition. Has wear to the cover and pages. Contains some markings such as highlighting and writing. 100% guaranteed. 043020 unknown
Référence libraire : 0895770679[go] ISBN : 0895770679 9780895770677
|
|
|
Jon Blake
Mutiny on the School Ship Bounty
Pont Books 2010. Paperback. Used; Good. Ex Library. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3005719</p> Pont Books paperback
Référence libraire : 3005719 ISBN : 1848510381 9781848510388
|
|
|
Blake David H. & Walters Robert S.
The Politics of Global Economic Relations
Prentice-Hall 1992. 4th Revised edition. Paperback. Used; Good. Fourth edition. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3016549</p> Prentice-Hall paperback
Référence libraire : 3016549 ISBN : 0136812228 9780136812227
|
|
|
Blake Andrew
The Body Language: Meaning of Modern Sport
Lawrence & Wishart Ltd 1996. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3018287</p> Lawrence & Wishart Ltd paperback
Référence libraire : 3018287 ISBN : 0853158347 9780853158349
|
|
|
Blake Dennis
Sydney a Portrait
Little Hills 1988. Paperback. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #3020316</p> Little Hills paperback
Référence libraire : 3020316 ISBN : 0949773697 9780949773692
|
|
|
Fanny Blake
A Place in the Sun: Favourite Destinations: with a foreword by Amanda Lamb
Channel 4 2003. Paperback. Used; Good. Ex Library. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #833876</p> Channel 4 paperback
Référence libraire : 833876 ISBN : 0752215299 9780752215297
|
|
|
Blake William 1757 1827
The poetry and prose of William Blake / edited by G. Keynes
London : Nonesuch Press 1927. Centenary edition. Very good copy in the original gilt-blocked cloth. Spine bands and panel edges somewhat rubbed and dust-toned as with age. Remains quite well-preserved overall; tight bright clean and strong. . Physical description; xi 1152 p. : ill. ; 20 cm. Subject; English poetry. London : Nonesuch Press hardcover
Référence libraire : 247994
|
|
|
Cooper Bransby Blake 1792 1853.
The life of Sir Astley Cooper Bart : interspersed with sketches from his note-books of distinguished contemporary characters. Vol. 2 / by Bransby Blake Cooper
London : John W. Parker West Strand 1843. First Edition. Good copy in the original publisher's gilt-blocked and blind-bordered cloth edges very slightly toned. Some wear and tear as with age. Corners sharp with an overall tight bright and clean impression. Physical description; viii 480 p. ; 23 cm. Subjects; Cooper Astley Sir 1768-1841. Cooper Astley Paston Sir bart. 1768-1841. Surgeons — Great Britain — Biography. Surgeons — Biography. Genre; Biography. London : John W. Parker, West Strand hardcover
Référence libraire : 247777
|
|
|
Rogers Betty Blake
Will Rogers : his wife's story / by Betty Rogers
Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill 1941. First Edition. Good copy in the original title-blocked pictorial cloth. Slightest suggestion only of dust-dulling to the spine bands and panel edges. Remains preserved overall; tight bright clean and strong. . Physical description; 312 8 leaves of plates : ill. ; 23 cm. Subjects; Rogers Will 1879-1935. Entertainers — United States — Biography. Genres; Biography. Illustrated. Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill hardcover
Référence libraire : 245901
|
|
|
Blake William 1757 1827
Blake's illustrations for Dante : selections from the originals in the National Gallery of Victoria Melbourne Australia and the Fogg Art Museum Cambridge Massachusetts
Cambridge : Harvard College 1953. First Edition. Very good paperback copy. Particularly and surprisingly well-preserved; tight bright clean and especially sharp-cornered. . Physical description; 49 p : ill ; 14 x 20 cm. Notes; Cover title: Blake's Dante. Introduction by Helen D.Willard. Includes bibliography. Subjects; Blake William 1757-1827. Dante Alighieri 1265-1321. — Divina commedia — Illustrations — Exhibitions. Cambridge : Harvard College paperback
Référence libraire : 246262
|
|
|
Blake Fanny
With A Friend Like You
Orion 2015. Paperback. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2968375</p> Orion paperback
Référence libraire : 2968375 ISBN : 1409129667 9781409129660
|
|
|
Blake Barry J.
Secret Language: Codes Tricks Spies Thieves and Symbols
Oup Oxford 2010. Hardcover. Used; Very Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2936956</p> Oup Oxford hardcover
Référence libraire : 2936956 ISBN : 0199579288 9780199579280
|
|
|
John Percy Blake & A. E. Reveirs Hopkins
Old English Furniture for the small collector etc. With illustrations
1930. Hardcover. Used; Good. Hardback copy. No Dust jacket. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2956112</p> hardcover
Référence libraire : 2956112
|
|
|
Milburne Melanie & Smart Michelle & Blake Maya
Bound By His Vow: His Final Bargain/The Rings That Bind/Marriage Made of Secrets By Request
Mills & Boon 2016. Paperback. Used; Good. Roll to spine. Spine creased. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2959389</p> Mills & Boon paperback
Référence libraire : 2959389 ISBN : 0263920836 9780263920833
|
|
|
Mike Blake
Humorous Quotations: The Wit and Wisdom of the Worlds Funniest People
Arcturus Publishing Ltd 2013. Hardcover. Used; Good. No dust jacket. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2954239</p> Arcturus Publishing Ltd hardcover
Référence libraire : 2954239 ISBN : 1782124497 9781782124498
|
|
|
Rosie Blake
How to Stuff Up Christmas: A seasonal feel-good Christmas romance featuring festive recipes
Corvus 2015. Main. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2944164</p> Corvus paperback
Référence libraire : 2944164 ISBN : 1782398600 9781782398608
|
|
|
Jocasta Innes And Jill Blake
NEW DECORATOR'S HANDBOOK - DECORATING THE PAINT MAGIC WAY
Boxtree Ltd 1992. Hardcover. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2884484</p> Boxtree Ltd hardcover
Référence libraire : 2884484
|
|
|
William Blake & Richard Willmott
Songs of Innocence and of Experience: William Blake Oxford Student Texts
Oup Oxford 1990. Undated. Paperback. Used; Good. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2944550</p> Oup Oxford paperback
Référence libraire : 2944550 ISBN : 0198319525 9780198319528
|
|
|
Blake J P & Reveirs hopkins A E
LITTLE BOOKS ABOUT OLD FURNITURE . TUDOR TO STUART VOLUME 1
William Heinemann 1919. Hardcover. Used; Good. Volume One. No dust jacket. <p><i><strong>Fast Dispatch. Expedited UK Delivery Available. Excellent Customer Service. </strong></i> <br/><br/>Bookbarn International Inventory #2950113</p> William Heinemann hardcover
Référence libraire : 2950113
|
|
Recevoir par e-mail
Télécharger en PDF
Flux RSS
Lien permanent
