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HUSEYIN HUSNU EMIR ERKILET Turkish map maker author and soldier 1883 1958.
Original photograph of H�seyin H�sn� Emir Erkilet.
N. p. ca. 1928 1928. Soft cover. Very Good. Original b/w photograph. 9x14 cm. It shows Erkilet and many women and men with a child around him. Probably it's taken during a travel. Erkilet was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the general of the Turkish Army. In the fall 1941 he along with General Ali Fuad Erden visited the occupied territories in Ukraine including Crimea on invitation of Gerd von Rundstedt. From there he and other Turkish officers flew to Rastenburg to meet Hitler in person. In 1943 he published his essays on that trip under title "What I Saw on the Eastern Front". Being a staunch Turanist he was briefly detained for Panturkic activities in 1948 together with some other prominent Turanists. <br/> <br/> N. p. [ca. 1928] paperback
Référence libraire : 052735
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HUSEYIN HUSNU EMIR ERKILET Turkish map maker author and soldier 1883 1958.
Original photograph of H�seyin H�sn� Emir Erkilet.
N. p. ca. 1928 1928. Soft cover. Very Good. Original b/w photograph. 9x14 cm. It shows Erkilet and two other men and a woman sitting around a table. Erkilet was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the general of the Turkish Army. In the fall 1941 he along with General Ali Fuad Erden visited the occupied territories in Ukraine including Crimea on invitation of Gerd von Rundstedt. From there he and other Turkish officers flew to Rastenburg to meet Hitler in person. In 1943 he published his essays on that trip under title "What I Saw on the Eastern Front". Being a staunch Turanist he was briefly detained for Panturkic activities in 1948 together with some other prominent Turanists. <br/> <br/> N. p. [ca. 1928] paperback
Référence libraire : 052736
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Hügel, Hermann Freiherr von
Gruß eines alten Soldaten an seine jüngeren Kameraden zum Neujahr 1882. ERSTAUSGABE.
Molsheim, Schultheiß, 1882. 51 Seiten. Originalbroschur. 18 cm
Référence libraire : 280715
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I Am a Soldier Too
The Jessica Lynch Story Nov 11 2003 BRAGG RICK
First Edition 1st printing :HCDJ not clipped Signed by Jessica Lynch and Rick Bragg; very clean and tight light edge wear no marks.Like New unknown
Référence libraire : 0113N2Z54A2
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IAN V.HOGG JOHN WEEKS
Les armes légères du XXème siècle, fusils à platine et fusils automatiques.
1981 Editions de Vecchi, 1981, 108 pages, in 4 reliure éditeur cartonnée et illustrée, état moyen, coins frottés, couverture salie, usures et frottements sur les bords et les coiffes, coiffe supérieure légèrement déchirée.
Référence libraire : 17781
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Information pour les droits du soldat Union
La lutte pour un syndicat de soldats Petite collection Maspero French Edition
F. Maspero 1976-01-01. Paperback. Good. F. Maspero paperback
Référence libraire : SONG2707108197 ISBN : 2707108197 9782707108197
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JACOB Capitaine Charles
DISCOURS D'UN CAPITAINE A SES SOLDATS.
Chapelot 1906, In-12 Chapelot 1906, In-12 broché, 330 pages. Dos fragile néanmoins bon état.
Référence libraire : 9997596
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Jack M soldier
The older
Good. Simon and Schuster 1959 hardcover. First printing. Pages and cover clean binding tight. Dust jacket shows wear small chips & tears. hardcover
Référence libraire : 1104R944835
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JACOB Capitaine Charles
DISCOURS D'UN CAPITAINE A SES SOLDATS.
Chapelot 1906, In-12 broché, 330 pages. Dos fragile néanmoins bon état.
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Jacquin, J
Guy, le batailleur.
Paris, Hachette, [ca. 1905]. 40 S. Mit zahlr., teils ganzseitigen Illustr. von W(illiam) Parkinson, davon 16 farbig. Quer-.4to (26 x 31,5 cm). OHLn m. farbige Deckelillustration.
Référence libraire : 3027
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Jahn, Peter (Hrsg.)
Foto-Feldpost : geknipste Kriegserlebnisse 1939 - 1945. Deutsch-Russisches Museum Berlin-Karlshorst. Hrsg. von Peter Jahn und Ulrike Schmiegelt.
Berlin : Elefanten Press, 2000. 143 S. : überw. Ill. ; 28 cm; kart.
Référence libraire : 1135268
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James Ferguson John Scot soldier. Creator
Papers Illustrating The History Of The Scots Brigade In The Service Of The United Netherlands 1572-1782: The War Of Independence 1572-1609. The Time . War 1621-1648. The Age Of William Of.
Nabu Press 2011-11-13. Paperback. Good. Nabu Press paperback
Référence libraire : SONG1271838214 ISBN : 1271838214 9781271838219
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James Ferguson John Scot soldier. Creator
Papers Illustrating The History Of The Scots Brigade In The Service Of The United Netherlands 1572-1782: The Rotterdam Papers 1709-82. The . Flanders 1701-12 By John Scot Soldier.
Nabu Press 2012-01-24. Paperback. Good. Nabu Press paperback
Référence libraire : SONG1273219902 ISBN : 1273219902 9781273219900
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James Field Devout soldier
A Devout Soldier j. Field
Nabu Press 2011-09-10. Paperback. Good. Nabu Press paperback
Référence libraire : SONG1179995295 ISBN : 1179995295 9781179995298
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Jane Evelyn Atwood & Vladimir Volkoff
LEGIONNAIRES
1986 / 102 pages. Relié avec jaquette. Editions Hologramme
Référence libraire : ART043M
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Janßen, Renate
Frauen ans Gewehr? : Im Gleichschritt marsch ... Renate Janssen. Mit e. Vorw. von Marie-Louise Berg / Kleine Bibliothek ; 184 : prv-aktuell
Köln : Pahl-Rugenstein, 1980. 140 Seiten Kl.-8°, Softcover/Paperback
Référence libraire : 136105
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Jaroslav Hasek
The Good Soldier Svejk.
London, Everyman's Library, 1993. Origi.Leinenband mit Schutzumschlag, 8°, 800 Seiten.
Référence libraire : 70249
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jean leyder
evade d'allemagne
87. edition louis bruxelles non date, broche, dos dechire, couverture legerement sali, photo possible
Référence libraire : CCC-621
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JEAN DES VIGNES ROUGES TABOUREAU Jean dit // GUERRE 14/18 // VAUQUOIS // EXEMPLAIRE D'UN SOLDAT BIBLIOPHILE
Bourru Soldat de Vauquois.
Paris Librairie acadÈmique Perrin et Cie 1917. in-12. demi-maroquin vert ‡ coins sous emboÓtage papier marbrÈ dos insolÈ menus dÈfauts par ailleurs - dos et couverture conservÈs ; reliure de l'Èpoque. Notre exemplaire exceptionnel se distingue par sa reliure par ses illustrations et quelques papiers conservÈs. Le dos de la reliure "parlante" est mosaÔquÈ et prÈsente les attributs du soldat franÃais de 14/18 avec le casque la casquette le fusil et la gourde pris dans un dÈcor dorÈ de feuilles de laurier. Le texte lui est illustrÈ en hors-texte de petites hÈliogravures de belle qualitÈ avec lÈgendes au crayon : Vauquois flambe ! 23 Sept. 1914 ; Bourru monte ‡ Vauquois ; Rendez-vous de Chasse 27 FÈvrier 1915 ; Crachez ! Tapez ! PÈtez ! Rendez-vous de Chasse 28 FÈvrier 1915 ; Le Drapeau de Bourru Vraincourt Mars 1915 ; Clermont en Argonne Janvier 1915 ; Comment on voit Vauquois de Clermont Janvier 1915 ; La RelËve Rendez-vous de Chasse Mai 1915 - il est Ègalement illustrÈ de deux eaux-fortes reprÈsentant des tombes et un cimetiËre signÈes au crayon E. Perrin et tirÈes ‡ 10 exemplaires. Enfin ont ÈtÈ conservÈs dans un soufflet au recto du plat infÈrieur quelques papiers dont une facture de l'Atelier de Reliure des MutilÈs de la Guerre d‚tÈe du 1er Juillet 1919 o˘ il est fait mention de filets et casques. et un petit document manuscrit de 105 x 195 cm dÈtaillant des ordres de tirs d'un rÈgiment d'artillerie. DES PHOTOGRAPHIES NUMERIQUES SONT DISPONIBLES PAR E-MAIL SUR SIMPLE DEMANDE - DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHS MAY BE AVAILABLE ON REQUEST. unknown
Référence libraire : 3550
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Jessel, Walter
Spurensuche 1945 - Ein jüdischer Emigrant befragt seine Abiturklasse, herausgegeben und mit einer Einführung von Brian E. Crim - Vorwort von Michael J. Neufeld - Aus dem Amerikanischen übertragen und mit Anmerkungen ergänzt und einem Nachwort von Margrit Fröhlich,
Frankfurt am Main, Fachhochschulverlag, der Verlag für angewandte Wissenschaft, 2020. 8°, 245 S., illustr. original Kartonage (Paperback), ordentlich ausgesondertes Bibliotheksexemplar mit kleinem Aufkleber auf Titelseite, 2 Seiten oben mit Eckknick, sonst schönes, sauberes Exemplar.
Référence libraire : 18693CB
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Jesup Thomas Sidney 1788 1860; American soldier commander of the US. Army in Florida 1836 1838 U. S.
Requesting prices for hay needed to supply the "Army on the Gulf of Mexico" in an autograph letter to Col. Henry Stanton signed by Jesup as Quartermaster General of the United States 29 June 1847
4to. 1 pp. Folded for mailing. Very good. In addition to his service in the War of 1812 the Creek War 1836 and the Sminole War Jesup served 42 years as the quartermaster general; "under his able direction the quartermaster department was organized upon a sound military and business basis. officer's in the department have always venerated him" DAB. <br/><br/> unknown
Référence libraire : 34484
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Jesup Thomas Sidney 1788 1860; American soldier commander of the US. Army in Florida 1836 1838 U. S.
Requesting prices for hay needed to supply the "Army on the Gulf of Mexico" in an autograph letter to Col. Henry Stanton signed by Jesup as Quartermaster General of the United States 29 June 1847
4to. 1 pp. Folded for mailing. Very good. In addition to his service in the War of 1812 the Creek War 1836 and the Sminole War Jesup served 42 years as the quartermaster general; "under his able direction the quartermaster department was organized upon a sound military and business basis. officer's in the department have always venerated him" DAB. <br/><br/> unknown books
Référence libraire : 34484
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Jodl, Luise
Jenseits des Endes : der Weg des Generaloberst Alfred Jodl.
München [u.a.] : Langen Müller, 1987. 381 S. Mit 29 Abb. 8°. Erw. u. überarb. Neuaufl. Bibl.- Einbd.
Référence libraire : 42084
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JOHN CHURCHILL 1st Duke of Marlborough 1650 1722 Soldier.
Engraved Portrait of Marlborough Half Length in armour and Garter chain in oval on pedestal after Kneller by R. Sheppard.
Engraving from Rapin & Tindal's 'History of England'. a little fraying and creasing at edges unknown
Référence libraire : RGW16095
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JOHN CHURCHILL 1st Duke of Marlborough 1650 1722 Soldier.
Engraved Portrait of Marlborough. Head and Shoulders oval by William Holl the elder 1771-1838.
Stipple engraving from Biographical Magazine fine delicate portrait with biographical information in letterpress below. slight stain on surround unknown
Référence libraire : RGW15537
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JOHN LESLIE Duke of Rothes 1630 1681 Royalist Soldier and Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
Engraved Portrait of John Leslie Half Length in armour in oval on pediment by M. V de Gucht.
Engraving from 'Lord Clarendon's History of the Great Rebellion' unknown
Référence libraire : RGW18277
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JOHN LESLIE Duke of Rothes 1630 1681 Royalist Soldier and Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
Engraved Portrait of Leslie Three Quarter Length in armour holding lance after Lely by P. Lightfoot.
Stipple engraving with decorative border from Lodge's Portraits unknown
Référence libraire : RGW13226
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John Loveday: A Soldier in the War with Buonaparte and Robert His Brother: First Mate in the Merchan
The Trumpet-Major
Macmillan 1962. This book has hardback covers. Ex-library With usual stamps and markings In fair condition suitable as a study copy. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item300grams ISBN: Macmillan hardcover
Référence libraire : 3171760
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JOHN MAITLAND Duke of Lauderdale 1616 1682 Royalist Soldier and Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
Engraved Portrait of Maitland Three Quarter Length after Lely by W.T.Mote.
Stipple engraving with decorative border from Lodge's Portraits unknown
Référence libraire : RGW13227
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John Scot soldier.
Papers Illustrating The History Of The Scots Brigade In The Service Of The United Netherlands 1572-1782: The War Of The Spanish Succession . Succession 1742-1749. The Last Days Of.
Nabu Press 2012-04-02. Paperback. Good. Nabu Press paperback
Référence libraire : SONG1279373741 ISBN : 1279373741 9781279373743
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JOHN SHIPP 1784 1834 Soldier and Author.
Engraved Portrait of Shipp Half Length facsimile signature after J. Buchanan by W.T. Fry.
Stipple engraving unknown
Référence libraire : RGW15920
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JOHN WILDMAN 1605 1676 Soldier and Levelller.
Engraved Portrait of Wildman Half Length iin oval cartouche after Hollar.
Engraving unknown
Référence libraire : RGW20191
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Johnson, Denis
Ein gerader Rauch. Roman. 1. Aufl.
Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 2008. 877 S. OPp., gebundene Ausgabe, Lesebändchen.
Référence libraire : 230525
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Johnston David E. David Emmons Johnston David E. David Emmons . Four years a soldier
The story of a Confederate boy in the Civil War 1914 Leather Bound
2019. Leather Bound. New. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden Leaf Printing on round Spine. Reprinted in 2019 with the help of original edition published long back 1914. This book is printed in black & white sewing binding for longer life Printed on high quality Paper re-sized as per Current standards professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set then it is only single volume if you wish to order a specific or all the volumes you may contact us. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. Lang: - eng Pages 420. EXTRA 10 DAYS APART FROM THE NORMAL SHIPPING PERIOD WILL BE REQUIRED FOR LEATHER BOUND BOOKS. FOLIO EDITION IS ALSO AVAILABLE. hardcover
Référence libraire : LB1111004404261
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Johnston David E. David Emmons Johnston David E. David Emmons . Four years a soldier
The story of a Confederate boy in the Civil War 1914
2020. Paperback. New. Lang: - eng Pages 420. Reprinted in 2020 with the help of original edition published long back 1914. This book is Printed in black & white sewing binding for longer life with Matt laminated multi-Colour Soft Cover HARDCOVER EDITION IS ALSO AVAILABLE Printed on high quality Paper re-sized as per Current standards professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set then it is only single volume if you wish to order a specific or all the volumes you may contact us. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. Any type of Customisation is possible with extra charges. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. paperback
Référence libraire : PB1111004404261
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Johnston David E. David Emmons Johnston David E. David Emmons . Four years a soldier
The story of a Confederate boy in the Civil War 1914 Hardcover
2020. Hardcover. New. Lang: - eng Pages 420. Reprinted in 2020 with the help of original edition published long back 1914. This book is Printed in black & white Hardcover sewing binding for longer life with Matt laminated multi-Colour Dust Cover Printed on high quality Paper re-sized as per Current standards professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set then it is only single volume if you wish to order a specific or all the volumes you may contact us. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. Any type of Customisation is possible with extra charges. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. hardcover
Référence libraire : 1111004404261
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Johnston David E. David Emmons Johnston David E. David Emmons. Four years a soldier
The story of a Confederate boy in the Civil War 1914 Hardcover
2020. Hardcover. New. Lang: - eng Pages 424. Reprinted in 2020 with the help of original edition published long back 1914. This book is Printed in black & white Hardcover sewing binding for longer life with Matt laminated multi-Colour Dust Cover Printed on high quality Paper re-sized as per Current standards professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set then it is only single volume if you wish to order a specific or all the volumes you may contact us. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. Any type of Customisation is possible with extra charges. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. hardcover
Référence libraire : 1111005604592
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Johnston David E. David Emmons Johnston David E. David Emmons. Four years a soldier
The story of a Confederate boy in the Civil War 1914
2020. Paperback. New. Lang: - eng Pages 424. Reprinted in 2020 with the help of original edition published long back 1914. This book is Printed in black & white sewing binding for longer life with Matt laminated multi-Colour Soft Cover HARDCOVER EDITION IS ALSO AVAILABLE Printed on high quality Paper re-sized as per Current standards professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set then it is only single volume if you wish to order a specific or all the volumes you may contact us. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. Any type of Customisation is possible with extra charges. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. paperback
Référence libraire : PB1111005604592
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Jonas Lucien , illustration de Brisson, A
L'oeuvre de guerre de Lucien Jonas. The War Work of Lucien Jonas.
191. In-8 reliure plein cuir dans sont emboitage, volume composé d'un choix de 100 dessins, pris parmi les meilleurs publiés par cet artiste, dont la fameuse série " les grandes vertus française" exemplaire sur Japon N°84 acheve d imprimer novembre 1918, photos possibles
Référence libraire : CCC00498
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José Figueroa Alcorta (1860-1931)
La educacion moral del soldado
HABANA, CUBA, 1938. 1 vol. in-8 relié (20x 14 cm), texte en espagnol, reliure demi-basane fauve, titre doré sur pièce de titre rouge,174 (2) pages. Envoi autographe non identifié sur la page de garde (dédicace à l'auteur Maurice d'Hartoy). Intérieur très frais, peu courant. Bon exemplaire.
Référence libraire : 26200
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Judith Le Soldat
Eine Theorie menschlichen Unglucks: Trieb Schuld Phantasie Sozialwissenschaft Fischer German Edition
Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 1994-01-01. Originalausg. Perfect Paperback. Good. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag paperback
Référence libraire : SONG3596117070 ISBN : 3596117070 9783596117079
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Junkelmann, Marcus
Die Legionen des Augustus. Der römische Soldat im archäologischen Experiment 9. erweiterte Auflage
Zabern - Verlag, Mainz 2003. 342 Seiten, mit 24 Text-Abbildungen, und 112 Tafeln mit 68 Farb- und 142 Schwarzweissabb Gebundene Ausgabe, , Hardcover/Pappeinband, Exemplar in gutem Erhaltungszustand, Neupreis in Euro: 39,95
Référence libraire : 60971
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Junkelmann, Marcus
Die Legionen des Augustus. Der römische Soldat im archäologischen Experiment 1. Auflage
Zabern - Verlag, Mainz 1986. 313 Seiten, mit 24 Text-Abbildungen, und 80 Tafeln mit 31 Farb- und 126 Schwarzweissabb Gebundene Ausgabe, , Hardcover/Pappeinband, Exemplar in gutem Erhaltungszustand, Neupreis in Euro: 39,95
Référence libraire : 1177
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Just Gunther & The Life Story Of The Highest Decorated Soldier Of The Wehrmacht. Many Photos Of Rudels Aircraft.
Stuka Pilot Hans-Ulrich Rudel
Schiffer Publishing Ltd. Near Fine in Very Good dust jacket. 1990. First. Hardcover. 0887402526 . Schiffer Military History . Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. hardcover
Référence libraire : 49076 ISBN : 0887402526 9780887402524
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Jünger, Ernst
In Stahlgewittern : ein Kriegstagebuch. Von / Deutsche Hausbücherei ; Bd. 305; Teil von: Deutsche Bücherei (Leipzig): Weltkriegssammlung
Hamburg : Dt. Hausbücherei [1941]. Einmal. Ausg., [4. Aufl.] 319 S. : 3 faks. Bl. ; 19 cm Leinen
Référence libraire : 78496
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Jünger, Ernst
In Stahlgewittern. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe in 2 Bänden. Band 1: Die gedruckte Fassung unter Berücksichtigung der Korrekturbücher; Band 2: Variantenverzeichnis und Materialien. Herausgegeben von Helmuth Kiesel.
Stuttgart, Klett-Cotta, 2013. 647/598 Seiten, je 24 x 17 cm, Pappbände im Schuber.
Référence libraire : 38060
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Jünger, Ernst (Verfasser)
In Stahlgewittern. Ernst Jünger 37. Aufl.
Stuttgart : Klett-Cotta. 1996. 324 S. 21,5*13,5 cm OLeinenband, OSchu.
Référence libraire : 154444
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Kaiser-Mühlecker, Reinhard
Fremde Seele, dunkler Wald. Roman.
Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer Verlag, 2016. 300 S. Gr.-8°, Pp., OU. Leichte Gebrauchsspuren, Beschädigung auf dem Vorsatz, sonst gut erhalten.
Référence libraire : 36900
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KAZIM KARABEKIR, (The commander of the Eastern Army of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I and served as Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey), (1882-1948).
[A LIFE GUIDE FOR CHILDREN / BAKU IMPRINT] Ögüdlerim. [i.e. My advices].
Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original wrappers. Demy 8vo. (21 x 14 cm). In Ottoman script (Turkish with Arabic letters). [3], 158 p. Occasionally minor age-toning on pages and cover. Spine restored. Uncut and untrimmed copy with sensitive extremities. Otherwise a good copy. First Edition and extremely rare Baku imprint of Karabekir's book including his advices to children, printed in Baku in the same year when the Red Army captured Azerbaijan. Printing types are peculiar to the Caucasus imprints. The author wrote this book in his own words to teach children "the first facts of life". Kâzim Karabekir Pasha, who took care of thousands of children who lost their parents during the First World War, is a statesman and soldier who was also closely interested in the education of these children. "My Advice" book purposes to reach teachers and parents as well as primary and secondary school students. The rights and wrongs that every child should know about life are explained in a sweet way. The book contains more than a hundred moral and other advices on issues such as the importance of being friendly, how to spend money, hospitality rules, spies, paying attention to cleanliness, helping each other, and respecting elders. Musa Kazim Karabekir Pasha was a Turkish general and politician. He was the commander of the Eastern Army of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I and served as Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey before his death. Karabekir was appointed commander of the 2nd Corps on the Caucasian front (Erzurum, Kars, and Baku) and fought bitterly against the Russian and Armenian forces for almost ten months. In September 1917, he was promoted to brigadier general by a decree of the Sultan. OCLC 13180947.; Özege 16062.
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KAZIM KARABEKIR, (The commander of the Eastern Army of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I and served as Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey), (1882-1948).
Typescript letter signed 'K. Karabekir' to Nevzad Ayas.
Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original typescript letter signed (TLS) by Kâzim Karabekir to Nevzat Ayas [Abdullatif Nevzad Ayasbeyoglu], (1889-1966), who was an important Turkish politician. 21x15 cm. In Turkish (Modern) with Latin letters. 1 p. [in four]. 'Sevgili Bay Nevzad Ayas, Yazilarinizi ilgili iç makama bildirmemizi uygun görürüm. Sevgilerimle gözlerinizden öperim, K. Karabekir'. "The Grand National Assembly of Turkey Presidency - Special" letterhead. The letter has five typescript lines with autograph signature of Karabekir. Musa Kâzim Karabekir was a Turkish general and politician. He was the commander of the Eastern Army of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I and served as Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey before his death. Karabekir was born in 1882 as the son of an Ottoman general, Mehmet Emin Pasha, in the Kocamustafapasa quarter of the Kuleli neighborhood of Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. The Karabekir family traced its heritage back to the medieval Karamanid principality in central Anatolia. Karabekir toured several places in the Ottoman Empire while his father served in the army. He returned to Istanbul in 1893 with his mother after his father's death in Mecca. They settled in the Zeyrek quarter. Karabekir was put into Fatih military secondary school the next year. After finishing his education there, he attended the Kuleli Military High School, from which he graduated in 1899. He continued his education at the Ottoman Military College, which he finished on 6 December 1902 at the top of his class. As a junior officer, after two months he was commissioned in January 1906 to the Third Army in the region around Bitola in North Macedonia. There, he was involved in fights with Greek and Bulgarian komitadjis. For his successful service, he was promoted to the rank of Senior Captain in 1907. In the following years, he served in Constantinople and again in the Second Army in Edirne. During his service in Edirne, Karabekir was promoted to the rank of major on 27 April 1912. He took part in the First Balkan War against Bulgarian forces, but was captured during the Battle of Edirne-Kale on 22 April 1913. He remained a POW until the armistice of 21 October 1913. Before the outbreak of World War I, Karabekir served for a while in Constantinople and was then sent to some European countries like Austria, Germany, France and Switzerland. In July 1914, he returned home, as a world war was likely. He was commissioned to the Iraqi front to join the Sixth Army. For his success at Gallipoli, he was decorated in December 1915 both by the Ottoman and German Command, and was contemporaneously promoted to colonel. In April 1916, he took over the command of the 18th Corps, which gained a great victory over the British forces led by General Charles Townshend during the Siege of Kut-al Amara in Iraq. Karabekir was appointed commander of the 2nd Corps on the Caucasian front and fought bitterly against the Russian and Armenian forces for almost ten months. In September 1917, he was promoted to brigadier general by a decree of the Sultan. In compliance with the Treaty of Sèvres, which ended World War I, Ottoman Sultan Mehmet Vahdettin gave Karabekir the order to surrender to Entente powers, which he refused to obey. He stayed in the region and, on the eve of the Erzurum Congress when Mustafa Kemal had just arrived in Erzurum, he secured the city with a Cavalry Brigade under his command to protect him and the congressmen. He pledged with Mustafa Kemal to join the Turkish national movement and subsequently took the command of the Eastern Front during the Turkish War of Independence by the Kuva-yi Milliye. Karabekir Pasha moved to Ankara in October 1922, and continued to serve in the parliament as Deputy of Edirne. He was still the acting commander of the Eastern Army when he was elected Deputy of Constantinople on 29 June 1923. Six months later, he was appointed Inspector of the First Army. Parliament awarded him the highest Turkish "Order of Inde
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