BERGQUIST, BIRGITTA.
The Archaic Greek Temenos. A Study of Structureand Function.
Lund, Gleerup, 1967. 4to. Solid private hcloth. Bound with orig. printed wrappers. XV,136 pp., 31 plans on 6 plates, some folding. Stamp on titlepage. Clean and fine.
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BERGQUIST, BIRGITTA.
The Archaic Greek Temenos. A Study of Structureand Function.
Lund, Gleerup, 1967. 4to. Solid private hcloth. Bound with orig. printed wrappers. XV,136 pp., 31 plans on 6 plates, some folding. Stamp on titlepage. Clean and fine.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 46163
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Bergstrom Theo & Sandy Boyle
HADRIAN'S WALL A Picture Book with an illustrated map
Bergstr�m & Boyle Books. Very Good. 1975. Paperback. 0903767023 . Faint browning to wraps. Faint sticker stain to front wrap. Minor shelfwear. . Bergstr�m & Boyle Books paperback
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 16753 ISBN : 0903767023 9780903767026
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Bergsträsser, Gotthelf.
Einführung in die semitischen Sprachen. Sprachproben und grammatische Skizzen. Im Anhang: Zur Syntax der Sprache von Ugarit von Carl Brockelmann.
Octavo. Pp. xv, 240. Original stiff wrappers. In a very good condition. ~ Facsimile reprint.
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Bergström, Theo & Sandy Boyle
HADRIAN'S WALL A Picture Book with an illustrated map
Faint browning to wraps. Faint sticker stain to front wrap. Minor shelfwear.
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BERGUA CAMÓN, Jesús (1924-2006)
El Bilingüe de Azaila. Esbozo de Gramática Ibérica.
Zaragoza, Real Sociedad Económica Aragonesa, 1995. 4to.; 253 pp. Ilustraciones. Cubiertas originales.
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Bergé Pierre
Vente Art primitif. Drouot Richelieu, Paris, Mercredi 18 décembre 2002
Drouot-Richelieu Catalogue 2002 In-4 (27*21), dos broché, couverture illustrée, 59 pages, 245 pièces de la vente commentées, nombreuses reproductions, estimations ; couverture légèrement salie, bon état. Livraison a domicile (La Poste) ou en Mondial Relay sur simple demande.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : dc217
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Berit Wells Arto Penttinen eds.
On Site: Swedish Archaeologists in Greece
<p>Athens: Motivo 2005. In English. Soft cover 18 cm 96 pp.</p><p>The story of Swedish archaeology in Greece begins long before the official inauguration of the Swedish Institute on May 10 1948. Drawing on archival material and personal experiences Berit Wells and Arto Penttinen narrate the adventures of 17th-century Swedish travellers and the quests of legendary figures like Sam Wide and Axel W. Persson whose excavations at Kalaureia and Asine laid the foundations for the extensive and often ground-breaking work undertaken by Swedish archaeologists in Greece.</p><p>.</p><p>.</p><p>==================================================================</p><p><b>IMPORTANT : The shipping cost in not included in the price. You will have to approve it after the confirmation of the order.</b></p> Motivo paperback
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 117951
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Berkson Carmel
THE CAVES AT AURANGABAD. Early Buddhist Tantric Art in India
Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd. / New York: Mapin International Inc. 1986. 1986. Very good. - Quarto 11-1/2 inches high by 8-3/4 inches wide. Black boards titled in white on the front cover and the spine in a pictorial black dust wrapper. The dust jacket and the edges of the covers are slightly rubbed. xvi & 238 pages profusely illustrated throughout with textual and full-page illustrations and a folding "site plan". A number is stamped in blue at the top corner of the front endpaper. A previous owner's name is partially erased from the top corner of that same endpaper. Very good. <p>First edition. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd. / New York: Mapin International Inc., (1986). hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 24066
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BERL Emmanuel
Cent ans d'Histoire de France
,Paris, Arthaud 1962, 284 pp., 1 vol. in 4 relié cartonnage toilé éditeur avec jaquette illustrée (petites déchirures en marges), nombreuses illustrations in et hors-texte
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 13439
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Berlandini Grenier Jocelyne.
Petits monuments royaux de la XXIe à la XXVe dynastie. Hommages à la mémoire de Serge Sauneron.
Le Caire Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 1979. Quarto. Pp. 89-114. Plus 4 plates. With 2 figures. Original printed wrappers spine trifle frayed. In a very good condition. ~ First edition thus. Extrait des Hommages à la mémoire de Serge Sauneron 1979. AEB 79787. Le Caire, Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 1979. unknown
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 9999_03166
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Berlandini Grenier Jocelyne.
Senenmout stoliste royal sur une statue-cube avec Neferourê. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale BIFAO.
Le Caire Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 1976. Quarto. Pp. 111-132. Plus 7 plates. Original printed wrappers corner chipped off. In fine condition. ~ First edition thus. Extrait du Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Archéologie orientale 1976. Inscribed an signed by the author. AEB 76071. Le Caire, Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 1976. unknown
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 9999_03157
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Berlandini Grenier Jocelyne.
Une stèle de donation du dynastie libyen Roudamon. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale BIFAO.
Le Caire Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 1978. Quarto. Pp. 147-163. Plus 2 plates. With a full-page figure. Original printed wrappers spine frayed. In a very good condition. ~ First edition thus. Extrait du Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Archéologie orientale 1978. Inscribed an signed by the author. AEB 78079. Le Caire, Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 1978. unknown
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 9999_03158
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Berlandini Grenier Jocelyne.
Varia Memphitica I I. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale BIFAO.
Le Caire Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 1976. Quarto. Pp. 301-316. Plus 4 plates. Original printed wrappers. In a very good condition. ~ First edition thus. Extrait du Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Archéologie orientale 1976. Inscribed an signed by the author. AEB 76072. Le Caire, Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 1976. unknown
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 9999_03155
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Berlandini Grenier Jocelyne.
Varia Memphitica II II-III. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale BIFAO.
Le Caire Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 1977. Quarto. Pp. 29-44. Plus 11 plates with multiple illustrations. Original printed wrappers. In a very good condition. ~ First edition thus. Extrait du Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Archéologie orientale 1977. Inscribed an signed by the author. AEB 77080. Le Caire, Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 1977. unknown
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 9999_03156
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BERLEJUNG, Angelika:
Die Theologie der Bilder. Herstellung und Einweihung von Kultbildern in Mesopotamien und die alttestamentliche Bilderpolemik ‘Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis’ 162.
Fribourg, Academic Press / Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998, in-8vo, XII + 547 S. + 7 Bl., mit Abbildungen auf Tafeln, publisher’s hardbound copy. / Fester Verlags-Pappband.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 138102aaf
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BERLEV, Oleg / HODJASH, Svetlana:
Catalogue of the Monuments of Ancient Egypt. From the Museums of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Bielorussia, Caucasus, Middle Asia and Baltic States. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis, N° 17. Series Archaeologica.
Fribourg , University Press / Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998, in-4to, XIII- 328 p. + 208 b/w, plates + 2 leaves, illustrated publishr’s binding / ill. hardcover. Copy as new.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 138031aaf
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Berlev, Oleg. - Hodjash, Svetlana.
Catalogue of the Monuments of Ancient Egypt. From the Museums of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Bielorussia, Caucasus, Middle Asia and Baltic States.Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis, N° 17. Series Archaeologica.
Fribourg - Göttingen, University Press Fribourg - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1998, 325x245mm, XIII- 328pages, editor's binding. Exemplar as new.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 90728
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Berlin State Museum; Elisabeth Rohde
DER ALTAR VON PERGAMON Antiken-Sammlung
Scholar's name to inner cover (Cedric Boulter). DJ is split in two and has some loss. ; Text is in German.
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Berlin State Museum; Elisabeth Rohde
THE ALTAR OF PERGAMON [DER ALTAR VON PERGAMON] Antiquities Collection
Creasing to spine. Minor shelfwear. ; Text is in English. No date likely 1960.
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Berlin, Andrea M.
Gamla I: The Pottery of the Second Temple Period - The Shmarya Gutmann Excavations, 1976-1989. [SERIES]: IAA Reports - 29 [Israel Antiquities Authority].
27x21 cm. VII+180 pages. Softcover. Spine bottom edge slightly worn. Else in good condition.
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BERLIOZ Jacques
CATASTROPHES NATURELLES ET CALAMITES AU MOYEN AGE.
Firenze Sismel Edizioni del Galluzzo 1998. In-16 broché 243pp 4 feuillets non chiffrés catalogue. Cachet sec ex-libris au bas de la page de titre. Exemplaire en bon état, frais et complet. (BAL 24)
Referenz des Buchhändlers : GITj779
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Berlitz Charles with J. Manson Valentine
Mysteries from Forgotten Worlds
NY: Dell 1973 225 pp. light to moderate toning. No spine creases or markings a few pages have dog-ear creases. With b&w photos and illustrations. Green-tinted edges. An unorthodox survey of various archaelogical sites and what they hint at in terms of extraterrestial visits etc. Size: 12mo - 7 in. Tall Dell paperback
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 004627
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Berlitz Charles
The Lost Ship of Noah: In Search of the Ark at Ararat
Star Books London 1989. Reprint. Softcover. Very Good Condition/No Dust Jacket. Illustrator: Photographic. 208 pages text illustrated with 24 pages of black-and-white photographs and line drawings bibliography index. Top of first page clipped to remove previous owner's details. In this fascinating investigation into the great flood the author detailed sightings of and attempts recover the remarkable ship shape visible under the glacier in eastern Turkey Size: 8vo - over 7�" - 9�" tall. Please refer to accompanying picture s. Illustrator: Photographic. Quantity Available: 1. Category: Religion & Theology; Turkey; Archaeology. ISBN: 0352321792. ISBN/EAN: 9780352321794. Inventory No: 0274156. . 9780352321794 Star Books paperback
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 0274156 ISBN : 0352321792 9780352321794
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Berlitz Charles
Il mistero dell'Atlantide (stampa 1976)
in 16°, bross. edit. ill.
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Berlitz Charles
La nave perduta di Noè Alla ricerca dell'arca sul monte Ararat (stampa 1988)
bross. edit. ill. con bandelle
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BERLITZ, Charles.
EL TRIANGULO DE LAS BERMUDAS.
22x15. 291p. Fotogr. Ilstr. Enc. Cart. Ed.
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Berman, Ariel
Islamic Coins: Exhibition - Winter 1976
22.5x24 cm. 155 pages. Paperback. Top cover corner slightly bent. Spine edges slightly chafed. Sticker on spine. Else in good condition.
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Berman, Ariel / Stark, Harley / Barda, Leticia
Archaeological Survey of Israel: Map of Ziqim (91) [MAP INCLUDED]
MAP INCLUDED. 240x170mm. 65+85 pages. Softcover. Cover slightly scratched. Else in good condition.
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Berman, Ariel ; Stark, Harley ; Barda, Leticia
Archaeological Survey of Israel: Map of Ziqim (91)
MAP INCLUDED. 24x17 cm. 85+65 pages. Softcover. Cover and pages upper edge water stained - no damage to text. Else in good condition.
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Berman, Lawrence
THE PRIEST, THE PRINCE, AND THE PASHA The Life and Afterlife of an Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
Lower corners bumped. Minor shelfwear . ; Sometime in the early fourth century BC, an unknown Egyptian master carved an exquisite portrait in dark-green stone. The statue that included this head of a priest, likely a citizen of ancient Memphis, may have been damaged when the Persians conquered Egypt in 343 BC, before it was buried in a temple complex. Its adventures were not over: after almost two millennia, the head was excavated by Auguste Mariette, a founding figure in French archaeology. Sent to France as part of a collection assembled for the inimitable Bonaparte prince known as Plon-Plon, it found a home in his faux Pompeian palace. After disappearing again, it resurfaced in the collection of American aesthete Edward Perry Warren, who donated it to the MFA, Boston. Along the way, this compelling, mysterious sculpture has reflected the evolving understanding of Egyptian art. ; 8.4 X 6.1 X 0.9 inches; 208 pages
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Bermann Marc
Lukurmata : Household Archaeology in Prehispanic Bolivia
Princeton NJ U.S.A.: Princeton University Press 1994. Hardback. Fine/Very Good. Princeton University Press hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 307110 ISBN : 0691033595 9780691033594
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Bermant Chaim & Michael Weitzman Aus Dem Englischen Von F. W. Gutbrod
EBLA Neu Entdeckte Zivilisation Im Alten Orient
Umschau. Fine with no dust jacket. 1979. Hardcover. 3524690149 . German edition. ; 260 pages . Umschau hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 5470 ISBN : 3524690149 9783524690148
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Bermant Chaim & Michael Weitzman
Ebla: a Revelation in Archaeology
New York: Times Books. Fine copy in fine dust jacket. 1979. 1st. hardcover. 8vo 244 pp. . Times Books hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : BOOKS027666I ISBN : 0812907655 9780812907650
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Bermant, Chaim & Michael Weitzman (Aus Dem Englischen Von F. W. Gutbrod)
EBLA Neu Entdeckte Zivilisation Im Alten Orient
German edition. ; 260 pages
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Bermant, Chaim and Weitzman, Michael
Ebla: a Revelation in Archaeology
244p., illus. Hardcover Very good condition good
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BERNA TUNÇER.
Eskiçag Kilikia çalgilari.
New English Paperback. Pbo. Cr. 8vo. (20 x 14 cm). In Turkish. 144 p. Instruments of Cilicia in the Ancient period. Eskiçag Kilikya çalgilari.
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BERNADAC Christian
La kriegsmarine
,Paris, France Empire 1983, 509 pp., 1 vol. in 8 br.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 3195
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Bernage Georges
Les Vikings en Normandie (911-1066)
Heimdal 2011 In-4 cartonné 30,5 cm sur 21,5. 128 pages. Bon état d’occasion.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 139705
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Bernal Ignacio
100 Great Masterpieces of the Mexican National Museum of Anthropology
NY: Harry N. Abrams. Near Fine in Near Fine dust jacket. 1969. First Printing. Hard Cover. 0810903490 . Publisher's full red and black cloth gilt lettering on spine photographic endpapers printed entirely on thick stock. The volume contains 15 pages of text by Ignacio Bernal; 100 plates most full-page and in color; and a 20- page index with Commentaries on the Plates. Ignacio Bernal 1910-1992 was an eminent Mexican anthropologist and archaeologist. Bernal excavated much of Monte Alb�n originally starting as a student of Alfonso Caso and later led major archeological projects at Teotihuacan. In 1965 he excavated Dainz�. He was the director of Mexico�s National Museum of Anthropology 1962-68 and again 1970-77. In 1965 he was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Bernal was awarded the Premio Nacional in 1969. He was a founding member of the Third World Academy of Sciences in 1983. Both the volume and the unclipped dust jacket are in virtually perfect condition; unread tight square and clean but contains a gift inscription which includes an original poem on the first preliminary page. A large heavy book - additional shipping charges may apply. NEAR FINE/NEAR FINE. . Photographs. 4to 11" - 13" tall. Unpaginated pp . Harry N. Abrams hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 27118 ISBN : 0810903490 9780810903494
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Bernal Ignacio 1910 1992
A History of Mexican Archaeology: the Vanished Civilizations of Middle America
208 pages with diagrams photographs illustrations figures reproductions bibliography and index. Royal Octavo 9 3/4" x 6 1/2" bound in original publisher's green cloth with gilt lettering to spine and pictorial to cover in original jacket. First edition. Ignacio Bernal recounts the story of a centuries-long bid to unravel themystery presented by the precolumbian peoples of Mexico. Condition: Back heal corner damp soiled. Jacket back soiled light edge wear spine sunned else a good to very good copy in a very good jacket. Thames and Hudson 1980 London hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : BOOKS002012 ISBN : 0500780080 9780500780084
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Bernal Ignacio 1910 1992 from the library of professor Thomas R Hester
Bibliografia de Arquelogia y Etnolografia
xvi634 with 2 fold out maps and index. Small folio 13" x 9 3/4" bound in original publisher's wrappers in original jacket. Memorias VII commemorating the XXXV Congress of Americanists. From the library of Thomas R Hester. Limited to 3000 copies. First edition.<br /><br />A comprehensive bibliography of printed texts dealing with the archaeology and ethnology in Middle America and North Mexico between the years 1514 and 1960 with 13990 entries. Entries in original language.<br /><br />Thomas R Hester is professor emeritus of the University of Texas at Austing and is the author of a number of works on anthropology and archaeology. He is still active in the Texas Archaeological Society and is often a frequent speaker.<br /><br />Condition:<br /><br />Hester's name on front end paper with the initials of from RFH Robert Heizer below the signature. Ignacio Bernal's business card glued to front end paper. Edge wear with corners and edges bumped. Jacket with edge chips and 2" x 1" chip at front heal corner and 1' chipped from spine head else a very good copy in a fair jacket. INAH 1962 Mexico hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : BOOKS001920
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Bernal Ignacio 1910 1992
Corpus Antiquitatum Americanensium Mexico VI: Esculturas Asociadas del Valle de Oaxaca
29 pages of text with 36 plates loose in stiff board folio slipcase 13" x 10" folder with black lettering to spine and red and black text to cover with black cloth ties. Copy 259 of 1000 printed. Text by Ignacio Bernal plates by Andy Seuffert. Text in English and Spanish. First edition.<br /><br />Ignacio Bernal started out as a student under Alfonso Caso while working on excavating and reconstructing Monte Alban’s Main Plaza. Later with his student John Paddock he excavated much of the rest of Monte Alban. Along with this great accomplishment Ignacio Bernal has achieved much during his life; he was the director of Mexico’s National Museum of Anthropology he headed the Mexican government’s major archaeological project at Teotihuacan he presided over the XXXV International Congress of Americanists where several of his papers were presented and he has written many books and articles.<br /><br />Condition:<br /><br />Lightly soiled with edge wear to slipcase folder. A very good copy. Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia (INAH) hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : BOOKS008553
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Bernal Ignacio 1910 1992 etal from the library of professor Robert V Kemper
Teotihuacan. Onceava Mesa Redonda
viii279 pages with maps plates diagrams tables charts figures and bibliographies. Royal octavo 9 1/4" x 7" bound in original wrappers. From the library of Professor Robert "Van" Kemper. First edition limited to 1000 copies.<br /><br />Contents: Cronologia y periodificacion: Datos estratigraficos sobre periodos ceramicos y sus relaciones con la pintura mural by Rene Millon; Chronology and periodization: Continuity and chance in the Teotihuacan ceramic tradition by James Bennyhoff; Secuencia ceramic de Teotihuacan by Florencia Muller; Una claificacion tentative de los monumentos arqueologicos de Teotihuacan by Jorge Acosta; Extension y poblacion de la ciudad de Teotihuacan en sus diferentes periodos: Un calculo provisional by Rene Million; Planeacion en la Antigua ciudad de teotihuacan by Bruce Drewitt; Evaluacion preliminary de la aplicacion de metodos a maquinas computadoras a los datos del Mapa de Teotihuacan by George Cowgill; the Calle de los Muertos complex: A possible macro-complex of structures near the center of Teotihuacan by Matthew Wallrath; Life in a classic village by William Sanders; El problema de integracion en la sociedad teotihuacana by Rene Million; Sobre sistemas y materiales de construccion en Teotihuacan by Carlos Margain; Los talleres de obsidian de Teotihuacan by Michael Spence; La periodificacion del material litico de Teotihuacan by Florencia Muller; Instrumental y armas by Florencia Muller; La pequena camara oculta de Yayauhtla by Horacio Corona Olea; Dioses y signos teotihuacanos by Alfonso Caso.<br /><br />Robert V. Kemper born in San Diego California on November 21 1945 resided in Dallas Texas where he was Professor of Anthropology at Southern Methodist University. He received his Ph.D. in Anthropology in 1971 from the University of California at Berkeley and spent the academic year 1971-1972 there as a National Endowment for the Humanities Post-Doctoral Fellow in Mexican American Studies before joining the SMU faculty. At SMU he served as Chair of the Department of Anthropology President of the Faculty Senate and member of the University Board of Trustees. His research interests included migration and urbanization history of anthropology community development tourism Mexico and the United States. His numerous publications include Anthropologists in Cities 1974 Migration and Adaptation: Tzintzuntzan Peasants in Mexico City 1977 Migration Across Frontiers: Mexico and the United States 1979 Chronicling Cultures: Long-Term Field Research in Anthropology 2002 and Urban Life 5th ed. 2010. He has served as President of the Society for Latin American Anthropology and the Society for Urban Anthropology as well as editor of Human Organization editor for Social-Cultural Anthropology of the American Anthropologist and associate editor for Urban Anthropology.<br /><br />Condition:<br /><br />Kemper's name on front end paper light edge wear and soiling else a very good copy. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropologia paperback
Referenz des Buchhändlers : A0819
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Bernal Ignacio
The Olmec World
Berkeley: University of California Pre. Fine copy. 1976. 2nd prt. softcover. 4to 273 pp. Translated from the Spanish by Doris Heyden and Fernando Horcasitas . University of California Pre paperback
Referenz des Buchhändlers : BOOKS056431I ISBN : 0520028910 9780520028913
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Bernal Ignacio 1910 1992 from the library of Dr Donald Wocester
The Olmec World
xiv273 pages with 103 plates numerous black and white figures and index. Quarto 11 1/4" 8 3/4" bound in original publisher's beige cloth with black lettering to spine dust jacket reddish brown with black and white lettering to spine and front cover and white decorative Olmec design on front and back. Translated from the Spanish by Doris Heyden and Fernando Horcaitas. From the library of Professor Donald Wocerster. First American edition.<br /><br />In 1862 a colossal stone head was discovered in the state of Veracruz along the steaming Gulf Coast of Mexico. In the years to come artifacts from the culture later termed Olmec turned up at widespread sites in Mexico and adjacent Central America with the greatest number of characteristic themes being present in the region of the original discovery. Monuments were also an important characteristic of Olmec centers. Today they provide us with some idea of the nature of Olmec ideology. The colossal heads are commanding portraits of individual Olmec rulers and the large symbol displayed on the 'helmet' of each colossal head appears to be an identification motif for that person. Colossal heads glorified the rulers while they were alive and commemorated them as revered ancestors after their death. Altars were actually the thrones of Olmec rulers. The carving on the front of the throne shows the identified ruler sitting in a niche that symbolizes a cave entrance to the supernatural powers of the underworld. That scene communicated to the people their ruler's association with cosmological power. The magnificent colossal stone heads massive altars and sophisticated anthropomorphic and zoomorphic statues found at Olmec sites in southern Veracruz and Tabasco are the oldest known monuments in Prehispanic Mexico. In 1939 a carving was discovered near the gigantic head with a characteristic Olmec design on one side and a date symbol on the other. This revealed a shocking truth: the Olmecs had a far greater right to be considered the mother culture. Hundreds of years earlier than anyone had imagined simple villages had given way to a complex society governed by kings and priests with impressive ceremonial centers and artworks. Today many find the term "mother culture" misleading but clearly the Olmecs came first. Other megalithic heads were discovered in the intervening years all with African facial features. This is not necessarily to suggest that the founders or leaders of Olmec civilization came directly from Africa since many original populations of countries like Cambodia and the Philippines have similar characteristics. These might have been brought along when the first humans entered the Americas from Asia. At La Venta Stirling and Philip Drucker began excavations in a plaza area Complex A on the north side of La Venta's 32 meter-tall 106 ft. earthen pyramid mound. They soon made astonishing discoveries. Their trenches uncovered caches of polished jade celts colored clay floors and several royal burials. One burial was in a large sandstone sarcophagus carved to depict a supernatural caiman. Two other burials occurred in a tomb chamber constructed from basalt columns. All the burials included offerings of beautiful greenstone figures jewelry and celts. When Stirling presented his discoveries at the meeting held by the Mexican Society of Anthropology Sociedad Mexicana de Antropologia at Tuxtla Gutierrez in 1942 disagreements immediately arose over the dating of La Venta and the Olmec. Drucker believed that La Venta was contemporaneous with Classic period Maya civilization while Alfonso Caso and Miguel Covarrubias eloquently argued that the Olmec precede the Maya and Mexico's other great civilizations. Stirling agreed with Caso and Covarrubias. Because the meeting had raised so many questions about the Olmec historian Wigberto Jimenez Moreno wrote that same year about "El enigma de los olmecas." It took another 15 years to resolve the question of the antiquity of the Olmec. In 1957 the first radiocarbon dates from La Venta 800-400 B.C. proved Caso Covarrubias and Stirling to be correct and recent research and radiocarbon dating now places the time range of the Olmec from 1200 to 1500 B.C. Today the forest is gone at La Venta and a large Pemex refinery is located near the site but archaeologists now have a clearer understanding of the Olmec. The Olmec no longer seem as enigmatic as they did in 1942. Much of the Olmec monumental art is found damaged and mutilated. The portrait statues of rulers are decapitated and massive fragments are missing from the corners of altars. Only the colossal portrait heads survived relatively unharmed. Although that damage was once blamed on invaders or internal revolutions it was an action that occurred repeatedly throughout the 700 years that the Olmec created monuments. Therefore most scholars now believe that monument mutilation was carried out by the Olmec themselves for sacred or ritual reasons. Perhaps when a ruler died his monuments were destroyed. New evidence indicates that some monuments were broken and the pieces recarved to make other monuments. It is now known that two colossal stone heads from San Lorenzo had originally been large rectangular altars that were later resculpted into colossal heads. When a ruler died was he venerated by converting his throne into his colossal portrait head. Geologists have determined that the basalt used to make most of the monuments at San Lorenzo and La Venta came from the area of the Tuxtlas Mountains. In 1960 archaeologist Alfonso Medellin Zenil discovered Llano del Jicaro an Olmec basalt quarry site and monument workshop. The quarry near the Tuxtla Mountains is only 7 kilometers 4 miles from the Olmec center of Laguna de los Cerros and was controlled by it. Excavations at Llano del Jicaro in 1991 provided data on the process of monument manufacture. A large unfinished altar there demonstrates that the monuments were given their basic shape at the quarry site and then transported to the centers for finishing. Although archaeology has answered many questions about the Olmec many more still remain. Research has concentrated primarily on the centers of San Lorenzo and La Venta and very little is known about Laguna de los Cerros or smaller Olmec centers or Olmec life in small farming hamlets. We also have very little archaeological information about the 500-300 B.C. time period in southern Veracruz and Tabasco and therefore we do not know how the Olmec culture ended. San Lorenzo and La Venta declined in importance perhaps due to major change in the river systems that helped support those centers. However in the northern area of the Olmec domain there was some cultural continuity long after 500 B.C. Tres Zapotes became an important post-Olmec center and Laguna de los Cerros continued as a major center into the Classic period. One of the huge Olmec sculptures found at La Venta - This head is approximately 6 feet tall and 5 feet across. The stone it was cut from was quarried more than 50 miles from where it was discovered prompting speculation about how it was transported.<br /><br />Donald E. Worcester 1915-2003 was an American historian who specialized in Southwestern United States and Latin American history. He was president of the Western History Association from 1974-1975. Worcester graduated from Bard College in 1939. He received an M.A. from the University of California Berkeley in 1941. He then served in the US Naval Reserve in World War II. He received a PhD. from Berkeley in 1947. From 1947 until 1963 he was a professor at the University of Florida. He then was a professor at Texas Christian University and history department chair. From 1960 until 1965 he was managing editor of the Hispanic American Historical Review. Worcester's view that history is made of complexities not dualities is seen as foundational for much of the understanding by later scholars of Southwest United States history.<br /><br />Condition:<br /><br />Review copy from Donald Worcester library with his name on front end paper. Review notice laid in. Light rubbing to jacket else a better than very good copy in a very good to fine dust jacket. University of California Press hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : BOOKS005708
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Bernal Ignacio
The Olmec World
Univ. California. Very Good in Good dust jacket. 1973. Hardcover. Torn dust jacket. ; 273 pages . Univ. California hardcover
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 800920
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BERNAL (Ignacio)
Bibliografia de Arqueologia y Etnografia. Mesoamerica y Norte de Mexico, 1514-1960.
Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1962. Fort in-4, rel. d’éditeur pleine toile grise titrée en doré, XVI-634 pp., texte en espagnol sur 2 col., 2 planches dépliantes, index (Memorias, VII).
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 564215
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BERNAL CASASOLA (Dario)
Excavaciones arqueológicas en el alfa romano de la venta del Carmen. Los Barrios (Cadiz).
Madrid, U.A.M., 1998. In-4 broché, couv. rempliée ill., 408 pp. sur 2 colonnes, 290 fig. in-t. en noir dont dessins, graphiques, tableaux et rep. photo.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 531025
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BERNAL IGNACIO - ANDY SEUFFERT
Corpus Antiquitatum Americanensium Mexico VI Esculturas Asociadas Del Valle De Oaxaca
Mexico Instituto Nacional De Antropologia e Historia 1973 In 4 en feuilles sous chemise d'éditeur; 29 pages, 36 illustrations, tirage limité à 1000 exemplaires numérotés.
Referenz des Buchhändlers : 4023
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