‎Einstein‎

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT (+) NIELS BOHR.‎

‎Die Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen gesetzes (+) Vorschlag zu einem die Natur des elementaren Strahlungsemissionsprocesses betreffenden Experiment [Einstein] (+) Atomtheorie und Mechanik [Bohr].‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1926. Lex8vo. In ""Die Naturwissenschaften"", Vierzehnter Jahrgang, 1926. Entire volume offered bound in a nice contemporary half calf with five raised band and gilt lettering to spine. Minor wear to capitals, otherwise a very fine and clean copy. [Einstein:] Pp. 223-24" Pp. 300-1 [Bohr:] Pp. 1-10. [Entire volume: XXVIII, 1286, 72 pp.].‎

‎First edition of all three papers. In the first paper, Einstein explains the causes behind Baer's law: Due to the rotation of the earth erosion occurs mostly on the right banks of rivers in the Nothern Hemisphere while in the Southern Hemisphere erosion occurs primarily on the left banks. Weil Nos 150154‎

Referencia librero : 43839

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT (+) P. EHRENFEST.‎

‎Zur Quantentheorie des Strahlungsgleichgewichts.‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1923. 8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Library stamp to front free end paper and titel page. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", bd. 19. Fine and clean. Pp. 301-6. [Entire volume: IV, 415 pp.].‎

‎First edition.Weil 138" Schilpp-Shields 178.The volume also contains:Meitner, Lise. Ueber eine mögliche Deutung des kontinuierlichen beta-Strahlenspektrums. Pp. 307-321.‎

Referencia librero : 48937

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT - SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. (Withbound Schrödinger:) Spezielle Relativitätstheorie und Quantenmechanik.‎

‎Berlin, Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1931. 4to. Orig. printed wrappers. Small nicks to margin of wrapper. ""Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften"", issue XII, pp. 233-247. Einstein paper: pp. 235-237, Schrödinger paper: pp. 238-247.‎

‎Both papers first edition. - Weil No 179.‎

Referencia librero : 38899

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT UND J. LAUB.‎

‎Bemerkungen zu unserer Arbeit: Über die elektromagnetischen Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper.‎

‎Berlin, J.A. Barth, 1909. Orig. printed wrappers. Frontwr. eith tears, endwr. only partly preserbed. ""Annalen der Physik. Vierte Folge. Band 28, Heft 2. (Heft 2 in 15 parts) pp.217-248. Einstein Paper: pp.. 445-47.‎

‎First edition. The authors claimed in ""Elementare Theorie der Brownschen Bewegungen"" that the boundary conditions for E, D, H, B on the boundary surface between two different media remain the same, whwther the bodies are at rest or in motion. This is in fact not tthe case. The correction is made here with the help of a method which was originally employed by H. Hertz. (Lanzos). - Weil No 26.‎

Referencia librero : 38830

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT und W. MAYER.‎

‎Einheitliche Theorie von Gravitation und Elektricität.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1931. 4to. Orig. printed orange wrapper. Offprint/Sonderausgabe aus Sitzungsberichten..pp. (1)-19. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition in the rare Offprint with separate printed title and separate pagination. Se Weil No. 182 where this is not mentioned. Weil No. 182 with an asterix, denoting a major work.The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28370

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT und W. MAYER.‎

‎Zwei strenge statische Lösungen der feldgleichungen der einheitlichen Feldtheorie.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1930. 4to. Orig. printed orange wrappers. Offprint/Sonderausgabe aus Sitzungsberichten...pp. (1)-13. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition in the rare Offprint with its separate printed title and separate pagination. Se Weil No. 170, not mentioning this.The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28376

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Bemerkungen zu der Notiz von Hrn. Paul Ehrenfest: ""Die Translation deformierbarer Elektronen und der Flächensatz"".‎

‎(Leipzig, Barth, 1907). 8vo. Extract from ""Annalen der Physik IV,23"", pp.206-208. Some slight browning to leaves.‎

‎First edition. Weil No. 18.‎

Referencia librero : 29339

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. (i.e. The foundation of the General Theory of Relativity). - [TRANSFORMING THE SCIENTIFIC OUTLOOK OF THE 20TH CENTURY]‎

‎Leipzig, Ambrosius Barth, 1916. 8vo. Uncut in the original printed wrappers. Light discolouration to margins of wrappers. Inner hinges with professional repairs. Small stamp (exlibris?) to lower part of title-page. Previous owner's name (Erik Broekmeyer) in contemporary hand to upper outer corner of title-page. A fine copy. 64 pp.‎

‎First issue of the first edition in book form, being, not an offprint of the""Annalen der Physik"" journal issue as often stated, but a separate edition of the paper, completely re-set and with significant changes and additions, including for the first time in print the ""Einleitung"" and the ""Inhalt"".The first issue is distinguished from the later reprints by the printing of ""Sonderdruck aus dem ""Annalen der Physik"" Band 49, 1916"", and ""Druck von Metzger & Wittig in Leipzig. 314"" to the verso of the title-page and ""Metzger & Wittig, Leipzig"" to the foot of the back wrapper. Furthermore, ""This separate edition is printed on good, strong paper, the wrappers are of strong material too, and it is described now as 'the original edition' of this classic paper"" (Weil). Einstein's seminal ""General Theory of Relativity"" has had an immense impact on all science, philosophy, and man's view of the world in general. Few other books of the 20th century can be said to have so basically altered the way that we view the world and our place in it. Determining space and time as being interwoven into a single continuum known as ""space-time"" and determining that there is no absolute space-time coordinate system - i.e. that there are no absolute positions in time and pace - established the fact that events that occur at the same time for one observer could occur at different times for another, i.e. all positions in space and time are relative. This general theory of relativity, here presented in its full exposition for the first time, in book form, is now a basic foundation for scientific thought.""The theory of relativity has transformed astrophysics, and indeed the whole scientific outlook."" (PMM).""Whereas Special Relativity had brought under one set of laws the electromagnetic world of Maxwell and Newtonian mechanics as far as they applied to bodies in uniform relative motion, The General Theory did the same thing for bodies with the accelerated relative motion epitomized in the acceleration of gravity. But first it had been necessary for Einstein to develop the true nature of gravity from his principle of equivalence...Basically, he proposed that gravity was a function of matter itself and that its effects were transmitted between contiguous portions of space-time... Where matter exists, so does energy"" the greater the mass of matter involved, the greater the effect of the energy which can be transmitted. In addition, gravity affected light... exactly as it affected material particles. Thus the universe which Newton had seen, and for which he had constructed his apparently impeccable mechanical laws, was not the real universe... Einstein's paper gave not only a correct picture of the universe but also a fresh set of mechanical laws by which its details could be described"" (R.W. Clark). ""This paper was the first comprehensive overview of the final version of Einstein's general theory of relativity after several expositions of preliminary versions and latest revisions of the theory in November 1915. It includes a self-contained exposition of the elements of the tensor calculus that are needed for the theory. (T. Sauer in Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics). PMM: 408. Horblit 26 c. Weil 80.Boni: 78,1 Schilpp-Schields: 86.‎

Referencia librero : 60254

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Die Kompatibilität der Feldgleichungen in der einheitlichen Feldtheorie.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1930. 4to. Orig. printed orange wrappers. Offprint/Sonderausgabe aus Sitzungsberichten...pp. (1)-8. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition in the scarce Offprint with its separate printed title and separate pagination. See Weil No. 169, where this is not mentioned.The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28367

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Eine neue elektrostatische Methode zur Messung kleiner Elektricitätsmengen.‎

‎Leipzig, Hirzel, 1908. 4to. Contemp. hcalf. Spine gilt. Corners and spine ends with light wear. ""Physikalische Zeitschrift. Herausgegeben von E. Riecke und H.Th. Simon. Neunter Jahrgang"". XIX,928 pp., textillustrations and 8 plates. Einstein paper: pp. 216-217. Internally clean and fine. The whole volume offered.‎

‎First edition. The volume contains also importent papers by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, Max Planck.‎

Referencia librero : 38837

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität (+) Neue Möglichkeit für eine einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität (+) Zur einheitlichen Feldtheorie (+) Einheitliche Feldtheorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip (+) Über den ge... - [PMM 416 - A NEW THEORY OF GRAVITATION]‎

‎Berlin, Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1925-1929. 1. Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität. Offprint: S. B. preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1925, pp.414-419. Original wrappers. Mint. (Weil 147 / Boni 155).2. Neue Möglichkeit für eine einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität. Offprint: S. B. preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1928, pp.235-245. Original wrappers. Mint. (Weil 162/ Boni 175).3. Zur einheitlichen Feldtheorie. Offprint: S. B. preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1929, pp.2-7. Original wrappers. Mint. (Weil 165/ Boni 183).4. Einheitliche Feldtheorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip. Offprint: S. B. preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1929, pp.156-159. Original wrappers. Mint. (Weil 166/ Boni 184).5. Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Feldtheorie. In: Festschrift Dr. A. Stodola, Zürich, Füssli, 1929, pp.126-132. Publishers full cloth. Spine slightly faded. Otherwise mint. (Weil 168 / Boni 178).All in all a very fine set.‎

‎Offprint of all four papers and first edition of the final essay, constituting Einstein's attempt toward creating a unified field theory: ""a new theory of space with a view to unification of all forms of activity that fall within the sphere of physics, giving them a common explanation"" (PMM416). The task of unifying nuclear, electromagnetic, and gravitational force is nowadays by many considered the holy grail of theoretical physics.Maxwell was the first to develop such a theory when he described the forces of electricity and magnetism as the single force electromagnetism. After Einstein had completed his general theory of relativity (a field theory for gravitation), he turned his attention towards generalizing his theory even further to include Maxwell's theory. Even though Einstein never succeeded in completing this task, in the way that he finished his earlier theories, he pioneered and explored many areas of this subject. ""It had been repeatedly observed that Einstein's general theory of relativity necessitated a pluralistic explanation of the universe. In 1925 he announced that he had resolved this difficulty but the announcement was premature. In 1928 he attacked the problem once more, only to find that Riemann's conception of space, on which the general theory was based, would not permit of a common explanation of electromagnetic and gravitational phenomena. In a series of papers [the present] devoted to the development of 'A Uniform Theory of Gravitation and Electricity' he outlined a new theory of space with a view to unification of all forms of activity that fall within the sphere of physics, giving them a common explanation. All that would then remain to complete a scientific unison is the correlation of the organic and inorganic"".PMM 416Barchas 586‎

Referencia librero : 52559

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Elementare Betrachtungen über die thermische Molekularbewegung in festen Körpern.‎

‎Leipzig, Barth, 1911. Plain wrappers. In: ""Annalen der Physik"" Vierte Folge, Bd. 35, No 9. With titlepage to vol. 35. Pp. 617-816 a. 3 plates. (Entire issue offered). Einstein'spaper: pp. 679-694. Clean and fine.‎

‎First edition. In the paper ""Elementary observations concerning the thermal molecular motion in solid bodie"" he continues his earlier investigations of the specific heat of solids in which the heat agitation of solids was reduced to a monochromatic oscillation of the atom and the specific heat calculated on the basis of the quantum treatment of an oscillator put in the radiation field. Here he deals with with the discrepancies between his formula of the measurements at low temperature..."" (Cornelius Lanzos).Weil: 42. - Boni: 38.‎

Referencia librero : 46958

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Neue Möglichkeit für eine einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektroicität.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter u. Co., 1928. 4to. Orig. printed orange wrappers. Offprint/Sonderabdruck aus Sitzungsberichten....pp. (1)-6. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition in the rare Offprint, still called ""Abdruck"", but having separate printed title and separate pagination. See Weil: 162, where this is not mentioned.Weil No. 162.The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28363

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Notiz zu der Arbeit von A. Friedmann ""Über die Krümmung des Raumes"".‎

‎Berlin, Vieweg u. Sohn, 1923. 8vo. Bound in contemporary full cloth. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik. Hrsg. von Karl Scheel. 16. Band"", entire volume offered. Embossed stamp to title page. P. 228. [Entire volume: IV, [2], 409 pp].‎

‎First printing of Einstein commentary to Friedman's seminal papers in which he ""introduced into cosmology two concepts of revolutionary importance, the age og the world and the creation of the world""(Kragh, Cosmology and Controversy). Also contained in the volume are:BOTHE, W.: Eichmethoden für Emanationselektrometer (+) Über eine neue Sekundärstrahlung der Röntgenstrahlen. - First appearance of Bothe's early paper on the Compton effect which, together with his later paper (in Bd 32, Zeitschrift für Physik), awarded him the Nobel Prize in Physics ""for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"".PAULI, JR. W. : Über die Gesetzmässigkeiten des anomalen Zeemaneffektes. LANDÉ, A.: Zur Theorie der Röntgenspektren.HEISENBERG, W. (+) M. BORN.: Die Elektronenbahnen im angeregten Heliumatom.Weil 122‎

Referencia librero : 49811

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Riemann-Geometrie mit Aufrechtehaltung des Begreiffes des Fernparallelismus.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1928. 4to. Orig. printed orange wrappers. Offprint/Sonderabruck aus Sitzungsberichten...pp. (1)-7. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition of the rare Offprint, still called ""Abdruck"", but now having separate pagination and separate printed title, see Weil No. 161 where this is not mentioned.The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28361

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Zu Kaluzas Theorie des Zusammenhanges von Gravitation und Elektricität. Erste-Zweite Mittheilung.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1927. 4to. Orig. printed orange wrappers. Offprint/Sonderabdruck aus Sitzungsberichten....pp.23-30. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition of rare Offprint, still called ""Abdruck"". - Weil No. 156.The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28360

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Gravitationsproblems.‎

‎(Leipzig), 15. December 1913. 4to. ""Physikalische Zeitschrift No. 25, 15. December 1913. 14 Jahrgang"", pp. 1249-1312. Einsteins paper: 1249-1266 (Discussion pp. 1262-66).‎

‎First edition. This is the famous address that Einstein gave on the occasion on the 85th Congress ""Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte zu Wien"" in their meeting September 23, 1913, together with the ensuing discussion. - Weil No. 54.‎

Referencia librero : 38802

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Zum hundertjährigen Gedenktag von Lord Kelvins Geburt.‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1924. Royal8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Die Naturwissenschaften"", 12. Jahrg, 1924. The whole year offered. ""12"" written in hand to spine, otherwise a very fine and clean copy. Pp. 601-602. [Entire volume: XXV, (1), 1412, 60 pp.].‎

‎First printing of Einstein's paper on Lord Kelvin and his scientific work. The occasion was the Centenary Year of Thomson's birth and Einstein wrote 'Zum hundertjährigen Gedenktag von Lord Kelvins Geburt (26. Juni 1824)'. In the mid-nineteenth century Thomson's ideas on thermodynamics established the base line for future generations of scientists. Likewise in 1905, Einstein changed the world of physics forever with the publication of his radical new ideas on special relativity.""We may learn from Einstein the philosopher, of his interest in the founding scientists of the nineteenth century such as Kelvin and Maxwell, of science being not only about instrumentation, mathematics and formulae but also about sharing in the aspirations and achievements of other scientists, past or present."" (Trainer, Einstein's Centenary Tribute) The volume contain several other papers by influential contemporary phycisians. Weil 140.‎

Referencia librero : 47162

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Zur affinen Feldtheorie.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1923. 4to. Orig. printed orange wrappers. Offprint/Sonderabdruck aus ""Sitzungsberichteder Preus...pp. 137-40. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition in the rare Offprint (still called ""Abdruck""). Weil No. 132 with an asterix, denoting a major work. - Here Einstein gives his first investigation of the ""Affine geometries"", and introduces the notion of ""Distant parallelism"".The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28357

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Zur Einheitlichen Feldtheorie.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1929. 4to. Orig. orange printed wrappers. Offprint/Sonderabdruck aus Sitzungsberichten...pp. (1)-8. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition in the rare Offprint, still called ""Abdruck"", but having separate printed title and separate pagination. See Weil No. 165, where this is not mentioned.Weil No. 165 with an asterix, denoting a major work. ""The Unified Field-Theory is one of the last importent works by Einstein. This paper presents a new development which was immediate news"" translations and abstracts of ite appeared at once, besides numerous articles in general periodicals"" (W. Alicke).The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28362

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Zur Theorie der Lichtfortpflanzung in dispergierenden Medien.‎

‎Berlin, Gruyter & Co., 1922. 4to. Orig.printed orange wrappers. Offprint/Sonderabdruck aus Sitzungsberichten... pp. 18-22. Fine fresh copy.‎

‎First edition in the rare Offprint, (still called ""Abdruck""). - Weil No. 120.The early Offprints from ""Sitzungsberichten..."" are called ""Sonderabdruck"" up to Weil No.165 (including this). From Weil 166 they are called ""Sonderausgabe..."". - Before 161 (up to 160) the Offprints do not have separate title and pagination (the pagination follows the numbering in the periodical). From 166 the Offprint has both separate printed title and pagination. - ( So Weil Nos 161-165 is still ""Abdruck"", but with separate title and pagination). These facts are not mentioned in the bibliographies.‎

Referencia librero : 28358

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Über die Möglichkeit einer neuen Prüfung des Relativitätsprinzips.‎

‎(Leipzig, Barth, 1907). 8vo. Extract from ""Annalen der Physik IV,23"", pp.197-198. Some slight browning to leaves.‎

‎First edition. Weil No. 17.‎

Referencia librero : 29338

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Über die vom Relativitätsprincip geforderte Trägheit der Energie. - [THE FIRST EXPLICIT STATEMENT OF THE ENERGY-MASS EQUATION]‎

‎Leibzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1907. 8vo. In contemporary full cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Vierte Folge, Band 23. Entire volume offered. Ex-libris pasted on to top right corner of pasted down front free end-paper. Light rubbing to extremities, a very fine and clean copy (not an ex-library copy). Pp.371-384. [Entire volume: VIII, 1000 pp. + 4 plates].‎

‎First edition of the first explicit statement of Einstein's landmark energy-mass equation E=mc2.Nearly all descriptions of Einstein's scientific work state that the mass-energy equivalence E=mc2 was first formulated in Einstein's 1907 review paper 'Über das Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen.' published in 'Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik' (see Weil no. 21 and Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 4 pp.323 for examples). However, in his paper 'Über die von Relativitätsprincip geforderte Trägheit der Energie' [the offered paper] which predates the former mentioned by six months, Einstein gave a clear statement of the mass-energy equivalence E=mc2. See Lanczos: The Einstein Decade, pp.149-150 and 153 as well as Volume 2 of 'The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein' pp. 428.Einstein's first paper regarding the relation E=mc2 is his fourth 1905 paper, 'Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?'. In this short paper Einstein showed that a body releasing the energy E in the form of radiation will have its mass decreased by E/c2, and concluded that the mass of a body is a measure of its energy content, e.g., that all energy has mass. The next time Einstein returns to the subject is in his 1906 paper 'Das Prinzip von der Erhaltung der Schwerpunkts Bewegung und die Trägheit der Energie.'. Here Einstein concluded that one must either ascribe the inertial mass E/c2 to any form of energy E or else give up the fundamental law mechanics regarding conservation of the motion of the center of gravity. Then finally in the 1907 paper 'Über die von Relativitätsprincip geforderte Trägheit der Energie.' [the offered paper] Einstein makes the decisive step of assuming that all mass has energy. On page 382 Einstein considers the total energy of a moving mass point as the sum of its kinetic energy and its rest energy. In classical mechanics it is most convenient to set the second term to zero but in relativistic mechanics one obtains the simplest expression by setting the rest energy equal to mc2. Einstein then continues to show that this stipulation cannot lead to a contradiction in any relativistic argument. In a footnote on page 382 Einstein states for the first time the equation E=mc2 and mentions that this equation is the expression of the principle of the equivalence of mass and energy - see Volume 2 of 'The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein' pp. 428.The volume contains another paper by Einstein ""Bemerkungen zu der Notiz von Hrn. Paul Ehrenfest: ""Die Translation deformierbarer Elektronen und der Flächensatz"""", pp.206-208. - Weil No. 18.Collected Works, Doc. 45. Weil 19. Boni 19.‎

Referencia librero : 50595

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT.‎

‎Über Friedrich Kottlers Abhandlung ""Über Ensteins Äquivalenzhypothese und die Gravitation""""‎

‎Leipzig, J.A. Barth, 1916. Orig. printed wrappers. Frontwrapper lacking lower left coener. ""Annalenn der Physik. Vierte Folge. Band 51. 6. Heft."" (=1916 No. 22), pp. 577-684 and 3 plates. Einstein's paper: pp. 639-42. Internally clean and fine.‎

‎First edition. Weil No 81.‎

Referencia librero : 38829

‎"EINSTEIN, ALBERT. - PIONEERWORK IN GLOBULAR CLUSTER DYNAMICS‎

‎Eine einfache Anwendung des Newtonschen Gravitationsgesetzes auf die Kugelförmigen Sternhaufen. (A Simple Application of the Newtonian Law of Gravitation to Globular Star Clusters)‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1921. Lex8vo. Orig. printed wrappers. Offprint/Sonderdruck from ""Der Festschrift der Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften zu ihrem 10jährigen Jubiläum"". Pp. 50-52. A small tear to right margin (1 cm), otherwise fine and clean. At foot frontwrapper ""Nicht im Handel"".‎

‎First edition, the offprint issue, of this pioneerwork in globular cluster physics.""In his paper on M13 (Einstein 1921) concluded that the non-luminous mass contributes no higher order of magnitude to the total mass than does the luminous mass.To my knowledge this has been Einstein's only contact with globular clusters. As in other issues, his claim still holds.""(Tom Richtler).Weil:117 - Boni:123.‎

Referencia librero : 46469