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Hatch, Carl E.; Hicks, Joseph B. (Editors).
WORLD WAR I. York, Pennsylvania's Response.
28p. Ms. letter from Carl Hatch to Mr. Toomey (York banker and Theosophis). Tall 8vo. Original blue decorated wraps. Martin Library Historical Series, Number one. Excellent copy. PA PAMPH 20_22 BX4
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Dickinson College.
TWENTY YEARS AFTER. Being a Simple Chronicle of the Twentieth Reunion of the Class of 1902 of Dickinson College Held June 3, 4, 5, 1922 Carlisle, Pa.
74p. + Full page photographs. Pages 39 and 73 clipped with loss. Tall 8vo. Original blue wraps lettered in silver. Spine ties. Covers soiled with some loss at corners. PA PAMPH 20_8 BX6
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Crawford, Stanton C.; Brown, Mary C.
PITTSBURGH AS VIEWED FROM DOWN RIVER. Some Nineteenth Century Glimpses of the Growing City Including a New Account of the 1884 Flood. Reprint.
pp. 287-316; 43-76. Tall 8vo. Original printed wraps. Reprinted from the Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, Vol. 47, October 1964, No. 4; Vol. 48, January 1965, No. 1. PA PAMPH 20_8 BX4
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Budd Company.
BUDD.
28p. Illustrated with numerous photographs. Very mildly XLib. 4to. Original printed wraps. PA PAMPH 20_12 BX1
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(Clymer, Paul) [Chairman].
PRESERVING PENNSYLVANIA'S CIVIL WAR FLAGS.
34p. Illustrated with numerous photographs. Tall 8vo. Original pictorial wraps. Fourth edition. PA PAMPH 20_3 BX1
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Aurand, A. Monroe.
HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF THE MOLLIE MAGUIRES. Origin, Depredation and Decay of a Terrorist Secret Organization in the Pennsylvania Coal Fields During and Following the Civil War.
32p. Illustrated. 8vo. Original green pictorial wraps. Very nice copy. PA PAMPH 20_14 BX2
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Adams, Ralph A.
LET'S FACE IT!
70p. 12mo. Original pictorial wraps. PA PAMPH 20_5 BX2
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Bellman, Bennett (Compiler).
HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BOROUGH OF CARLISLE.
48p. Small 8vo. Original printed wraps. Penciled ownership of E. Powlas on front cover. Nice copy. PA PAMPH 20_6 BX3
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New York Republican Club.
ADDRESSES DELIVERED AT THE LINCOLN DINNERS OF THE REPUBLICAN CLUB OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPONSE TO THE TOAST ABRAHAM LINCOLN 1887-1909.
358p. + Portrait Frontis. Uncut. XLib bookplate of Juniata College. XLib stamp embossed in blind on title page, page 51 and page 357. Top and bottom edges stamped with library name. Front fly leaf cut with loss. Smudge on title page. Small 4to. Bound in blue library buckram. Printed paper spine label. Mark on spine. Limited edition of only 500 copies. JUN5 BOX 1
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New York Republican Club.
ADDRESSES DELIVERED AT THE LINCOLN DINNERS OF THE REPUBLICAN CLUB OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPONSE TO THE TOAST ABRAHAM LINCOLN 1887-1909.
376p. + Portrait Frontis. Uncut and unopened. Top edge gold. Bookplates of W. Emmert Swigart and Juniata College library (withdrawn). XLib stamp embossed in blind on title page, page 51 and page 375. Marbled endpapers. Rear endpapers marred. Small 4to. Three quarter leather over marbled boards. Extremities rubbed with slight loss. Raised bands. Spine decorated and lettered in gold. Library call marks on spine. Front board fragile. Limited Edition. Number 129 of only 500 copies. JUN5 BOX 1
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Hertz, Emanuel.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN. NINE PAMPHLETS REPRESENTING RADIO BROADCASTS, ADDRESSES, AND RE-PRINTS OF MAGAZINE AND NEWSPAPER ARTICLES RELATING TO ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 1933 to 1937; 1939 to 1940.
Nine pamphlets, relating to Abraham Lincoln. 8vo. EMANUEL HERTZ (1870-1940), U.S. lawyer and historian, was born in Bukta, Austria, brother of Rabbi Joseph Herman Hertz. He, arrived in the United States when he was 14, and was admitted to the bar in 1894. Hertz became well known as an authority on Abraham Lincoln. He assembled the largest private collection of material relating to Lincoln, and was said to have gathered 4,000 items previously unknown. He wrote many pamphlets and books on various aspects of the life of Lincoln. He was a substantial benefactor of the Library of Congress and the National and Hebrew University Library, Jerusalem. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! JUN5 BOX 1
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Massachusetts Military Order of the Loyal Legion.
CIVIL WAR PAPERS. Read Before the Commandery of the State of Massachusetts, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. (Two Volumes).
Two Volumes. Mildly XLib. XLib stamps embossed in blind on some pages. XLib bookplates of Juniata College. Stamped ownership of W. B. Lowman. Top edges gold. Small 4to. Original full dark blue cloth binding, decorated with gold badges on front boards. Spines lettered in gold with library call marks. Bindings slightly soiled. Valuable (mostly first-hand) accounts of significant Civil War events, including: The Left Attack (Ewell's) at Gettysburg; Life in Confederate Prisons; Capture of Fort Fisher; Capture of Jackson; Battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864; In the Wilderness; Battle of High Bridge; Stuart's Brigade at Shiloh; The Morning Suprise at Cedar Creek, Capture of Ft. Fisher; The first cruise of the Kearsarge, Fourteen months service with Colored Troops; Occupation of Jacksonville; Etc. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! JUN5 BOX 1
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Stein, Gertrude.
WARS I HAVE SEEN.
259p. Inked ownership of F. K. Richter, Chicago on title page. A few pink penciled underlinings. 8vo. Original full cloth binding with original spine and front board title labels. Binding slightly worn. Hardbound. First Printing. LIT BOX 2
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Zweig, Arnold.
THE CASE OF SERGEANT GRISCHA. Illustrated with Scenes from the Photoplay, an R K O all Talking Picture Starring Chester Morris.
pp. 449, (6) [Publisher's catalogue] + Frontis and full page photographs from the movie, starring Chester Morris. Bookplate of Marry C. Watt. Small 8vo. Original full green cloth binding, lettered in black. Extremities very slightly worn, spine darkened. Hardbound. Fourth printing. . LIT BOX 4
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MacLean, Alistair.
THE GUNS OF NAVARONE.
320p. 8vo. Original full cloth binding, spotted. Original priced dust jacket, a few tears. Hardbound. Very Good. The basis for a famous 1961 film about World War Two starring Gregory Peck, David Niven, and Anthony Quinn. LIT BOX 3
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Katz, D. Mark.
CUSTER IN PHOTOGRAPHS.
pp. xvi, 141, (13) [Custer Chronology]. Profusely illustrated with photographs of George Armstrong Custer. Edges foxed. 4to. Original full brown cloth binding, spine lettered in gold. Original dust jacket. First published in 1985. Hardbound. Very good. A wonderful record of the flamboyant Custer. LOC W16
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Frost, Lawrence A.
THE CUSTER ALBUM. A Pictorial Biography of General George A. Custer.
189p. Profusely illustrated with photographs. Small 4to. Original full cloth binding. Original dust jacket, very slightly chipped. First published in 1964. Hardbound. Very good. LOC W16
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Haley, James L.
THE BUFFALO WAR. The History of the Red River Indian Uprising of 1874.
pp. xvi, 290 + numerous photographs and maps. Top and fore edges foxed. 8vo. Original gold lettered cloth spine over paper covered boards. Original dust jacket, slightly worn. Book Club edition. Hardbound. Very good. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! LOC W17
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Whittaker, Frederick.
A COMPLETE LIFE OF GEN. GEORGE A. CUSTER. Major-General of Volunteers, Brevet Major-General U. S. Army, and Lieutenant-Colonel Seventh U. S. Cavalry.
pp. x, 648 + Engraved Portrait Frontis and full page plates and maps. Damp stained. Age stained. Blind embossed XLib stamp on title page. XLib bookplate of State Teachers College, Millersville from the library of Sanders P. McComsey. Inner hinges taped. Some signatures loose. Numerous pencil notations. 4to. Original full green cloth binding, decorated and lettered in gold and black. Front board decorated with a portrait of Custer on horseback. Remnants of library call letters on spine. Binding worn. Extremities worn with some loss. Hardbound. A poor-ish copy of a scarce and valuable book. LOC W16
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Volck, Adalbert; McLaughlin, James Fairfax.
THE AMERICAN CYCLOPS, the Hero of New Orleans, and Spoiler of Silver Spoons.
27 p. + [12] leaves of etched satiric plates by Volck. Lightly foxed. 20 x 16 cm. Original cloth binding, stamped in gilt and blind; slightly discolored. Written by James Fairfax McLaughlin (1839-1903), this is a caustic poetic satire on the "Black Republican" Union Civil War General and notorious carpet-bagger - Ben Butler (who was widely reviled for years after the war by Southern whites, who gave him the nickname "Beast Butler". It is most famous for its biting etched illustrations by the powerful artist and Confederate sympathizer A. J. Volck. Adalbert John Volck (1828-1912) emigrated to America from Bavaria in 1849, and became a successful dentist in Baltimore. He is principally remembered for "Confederate War Etchings", a series of caricatures favorable to the Southern cause, issued in 1862 & 1863 under the pseudonym "V. Blada." VERY SCARCE. W20
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Hallock, William H.
LIFE OF GERARD HALLOCK, Thirty-three Years Editor of the New York Journal of Commerce. Illustrated in Biography, Professional Writings, Correspondence, Controversies, etc.
pp. 287 + Frontis: Original portrait photograph "From a Photo by Brady." 12mo. 190 mm. First leaves quite age stained. XLib. Endpapers perished. Gerard Hallock (1800-1866) journalist and public benefactor. He was born in Plainfield, MA; graduated from Williams College; and in 1824 established in Boston the Telegraph, which in 1825 was merged into the Recorder. He removed to New York city in 1827, to assist in editing the New York Observer, of which he was part owner, and in 1828 became part owner with David Hale in the Journal of Commerce. In 1828 they obtained advance European news by intercepting incoming vessels at Sandy Hook, and in 1833 secured advance information from congress by an express coach between Philadelphia and New York, with eight relays of horses, and this relay was subsequently extended to Washington and finally resulted in the Halifax express - the fore-runner to the famed Pony Express. Although a pro-slavery Democrat, he was a friend of the slaves, believing in emancipation through compensation to owners, and he personally purchased the freedom of upwards of one hundred slaves, whom he transported to Liberia. He founded the Southern Aid Society when the American Home Mission Society withdrew its support from the churches maintained by slave-holders. When the government in 1861 denied the use of the mails to the Journal of Commerce, Mr. Hallock retired from journalism and from all participation in public affairs. He died in New Haven, CT. Jan. 4, 1866. NW25
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Hollister, Hiel.
PAWLET For One Hundred Years.
pp. 272 + Original albumen photograph of the author mounted as frontis. Slight age stain. 12mo. 190 mm. Manuscript ownership of: Mrs. Saloma Harwood (Barnes), Pawlet, Rutland County, Vermont. Original full cloth binding. An interesting and scarce Vermont town history. It includes: a good section on the various American wars - especially the Civil War; local literature; manufacturing; education; railroads; anti-slavery; politics; agriculture; government; customs; merchants; physicians; attorneys; architecture; church and town census (1867); and a large and valuable section of Family Sketches and genealogy. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! NW25
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Gerson, Noel Bertram
HARRIET BEECHER STOWE: A Biography
218 p. Small 8vo. Pictorial dust jacket. A better than very good copy. W20
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Koran; Sale, George.
THE KORAN; COMMONLY CALLED THE ALCORAN OF MOHAMMED. Translated into English Immediately from the Original Arabic; by George Sale, Gent. To Which Is Prefixed "The Life Of Mohammed": Or the History of That Doctrine.
pp. 472, 8 [Publisher's catalogue]. Book label of Marshall S. Snow (who was a professor of history in St. Louis; There is a bookplate for Marshall S. Snow ( probably Robert Lincoln's Exeter classmate Ca. 1860, and later a professor and dean at various coleges). Large 12mo. Original embossed publisher's full buckram binding. Loss at head and tail of spine. Hardbound. Interesting Koran published during the American Civil War. Scarce. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! ISLAM BOX 2
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Paassen, Pierre van.
THE FORGOTTEN ALLY.
343p. Map endpapers. 8vo. Original full green cloth binding, soiled. Hardbound. Seventh printing. Books such as this become increasingly significant with each passing day. ISLAM BOX 1
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Pryce-Jones, David.
THE FACE OF DEFEAT. Palestinian Refugees and Guerrillas.
179p. Illustrated with two maps. XLib. 8vo. Original full cloth binding. Original dust jacket, library call number on spine. Hardbound. Books such as this become increasingly significant with each passing day. ISLAM BOX 1
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Mathews, Basil.
THE JEW AND THE WORLD FERMENT.
186 p. Numerous penciled comments and underlinings. Small 8vo. Original printed wraps, lettered in red. Extremities chipped. Binding soiled. JUDAICA BOX 1
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Standley, Wakefield.
A STORY OF THE FLAG.
190 p. On front fly leaf inked inscription relating to a Civil War 1891 Verteran's Encampment, "The property of Mrs. J. N. Humphrey. Bought at (Noblerly)? Mo, April 3d, 1891 at the State Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic". Sm. 8vo. Original full cloth binding, lettered in gold with front board decorated in black. Extremities worn and bumped. Hardbound. First Edition. Scarce. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! SHELF W28
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Steele, Matthew Forney.
AMERICAN CAMPAIGN. In Two Volumes. Volume I - Text. Volume II - Maps.
Two volumes. Volume I text and Volume II maps. A few maps in Volume II torn. Both Volumes XLib. Given by the estate of William G. Price, Jr. Lieutenant General Commander of the Pennsylvania National Guard to PMC Lt. William J. Wolfgram Memorial Library. Sm. 4to. Original quarter leather over cloth covered boards. Spine on volume II very worn. Boards very fragile. Hardbound set. SHELF W21
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Swanberg, W. A.
SICKLES THE INCREDIBLE.
pp. xii, 433 + Photographs. Sm. 4to. Original full cloth binding, faded. Hardbound. Very good. Dan Sickles (1819-1914) was a colorful and controversial American politician, Union general in the Civil War, diplomat, and generally incredible fellow. SHELF W20
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Stowe, Harriet Beecher (1811-1896).
MEN OF OUR TIMES; OR LEADING PATRIOTS OF THE DAY. Being Narratives of the Lives and Deeds of Statesmen, Generals, and Orators. Including Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes.
pp. xiv, 575, (4) [Publisher's catalogue] + Plus Portrait Frontis and full page steel engraved portrait plates. Some foxing. Slight offsetting from steel engravings. Early penciled ownership of D. W. Boss, March, 1869. Stamped ownership of J. B. Stauffer. Very mildly XLib. Large 8vo. Original full green publisher's cloth binding, decorated and lettered in gold. Corners worn with slight loss. Boards slightly spotted. Hardbound. First Edition? Biographies of: Lincoln; Grant; Garrison; Sumner; Chase; Greeley; Sherman; Sheridan; Stanton; Etc. By the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin. SHELF W25
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Trollope, Anthony.
NORTH AMERICA.
pp. 623, 4 [Publisher's catalogue]. Some signatures loose. Penciled ownership of B. Richards, Jr. Large 12mo. Disbound. Interesting travel reports and observations were the first published works of Anthony Trollope (1815-1882), who became one of the most successful, prolific and respected English novelists of the Victorian era. SHELF W29
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Warren, Raymond.
THE PRAIRIE PRESIDENT. Living Through the Years with Lincoln 1809-1861. With illustrations by the author.
pp. xxv, 427 + Portrait Frontis and full page drawings by the author. XLib. Large 8vo. Original full brown cloth binding. Gold embossed Lincoln portrait on front board. Remnants of library call numbers on spine. Hardbound. SHELF W24
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Sumner, Charles.
A MEMORIAL OF CHARLES SUMNER.
316 p. + Carbon Phototype (Woodbury Type) Frontis Portrait, foxed. 4to. Original full purple cloth binding, lettered in gold. Extremities worn without loss. Spine slightly worn. Hardbound. Includes: a poem by John Greenleaf Whittier [BAL 21920F]; and eulogies by George William Curtis & Carl Schurz; an oration by Robert B. Elliott; a sermon by Henry W. Foote; etc. Charles Sumner (1811-1874) was a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts who played a prominent role in the U.S. Civil War era. An avid abolitionist who refused compromise on the issue of equal rights for blacks. He was one of the most powerful members of the Radical Republicans, whose insistence on immediate equal rights for blacks (and punitive measures against slaveowners) caused him to clash with presidents Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson and Ulysses Grant. The mounted photographic frontis portrait of Sumner by Allen & Rowell adds to the value of this work, but it is often overlooked. SHELF W26
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Tarbell, Ida M.
HE KNEW LINCOLN.
40 p. + Six full page drawings. Bookplate. 12mo. Original full green cloth binding. Front board lettered in gold with oval embossed portrait drawing. Hardbound. Very good. First published by McClure / Phillips in 1907. This is essentially a historical fictionalized account of Lincoln in Springfield as recalled for the reader by a character named Billy Brown. This particular edition is quite scarce, SHELF W24
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Wiley, Bell Irvin; Milhollen, Hirst D.
EMBATTLED CONFEDERATES. An Illustrated History of Southerners at War. Illustrations Compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen.
pp. x, 290. Profusely illustrated with photographs and drawings. 4to. Original gray cloth spine over paper covered boards. Original dust jacket. Hardbound. SHELF W26
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Wills, Garry.
LINCOLN AT GETTYSBURG. The Words That Remade America.
317 p. Sm. 4to. Original cloth spine over paper covered boards. Original dust jacket. Hardbound. Very good copy. SHELF W24
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Wilson, Rufus Rockwell.
LINCOLN IN CARICATURE. 165 Poster Cartoons and Drawings for the Press. Assembled and Described by Rufus Rockwell Wilson.
pp. xv, 331. Illustrated with 165 full page political cartoons. Limited edition page foxed. Rest of text clean. 4to. Original full red cloth binding, lettered in gold. Hardbound. Limited Edition of only 600 copies. This copy is unsigned. SHELF W23
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Woodward, W. E.
MEET GENERAL GRANT. With Twenty Illustrations.
412 p. + Portrait Frontis and full page plates. XLib. Sm. 4to. Original full cloth binding, slightly soiled. Library call numbers on spine. Hardbound. First Edition. SHELF W20
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McKeever, General C. (Compiler).
CIVIL WAR BATTLE FLAGS OF THE UNION ARMY AND ORDER OF BATTLE. Foreword by Steven J. Wright. Introduction by Robert Younger. Order of Battle Compiled by General C. McKeever.
177 p. Numerous color illustrations. Folio. Original full dark blue cloth binding. Original dust jacket. Hardbound. Very good copy. Reprint of the "Flags of the Army of the United States Carried During the War of the Rebellion" and "Tabular Statements Showing the names of Commanders of Army Corps, Divisions and Brigades." Originally published in 1887. SHELF W26
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Osgood, Samuel.
AMERICAN LEAVES: Familiar Notes of Thought and Life.
pp. 380, 4 [Publisher's catalogue] + Half title. Mildly XLib. Large 12mo. Original full green cloth binding, lettered in gold. Beveled edges. Binding faded. Hardbound. Very good. First Edition. SHELF W29
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Protestant Episcopal Church.
THE SERVICES OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as ordered by The Bishops, During the Civil War. For the Benefit of the U.S. Sanitary Commission.
pp. (136). Printed typographic title + text lithographed from original various manuscripts, letters, prayers, reports, sermons, etc. Edited by Rev. Alexander Hamilton Vinton (1807-1881) from material compiled by Mary Caroline Jarvis, these facsimiles were issued "For the benefit of the U.S. Sanitary Commission." All edges red. Square 8vo. Original full embossed patterned cloth binding, lettered in gold. Lacks half of spine. Extremities worn. Hardbound. Quite scarce and unusual. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! SHELF W18
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Roland, Charles P.
THE CONFEDERACY.
pp. x, 218 + Photographs of Southern buildings in ruin + maps. Paper beginning to brown. Paperback. Part of the Chicago History of American Civilization edited by Daniel J. Boorstin. SHELF W28
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Milton, George Fort.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE FIFTH COLUMN.
287 p. First Collier paper back. Wraps slightly soiled. SHELF W23/REAR
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Monaghan, Jay.
THE MAN WHO ELECTED LINCOLN.
pp. xii, 334 + Portrait Frontis. Very XLib. Large 8vo. Original full red cloth binding, soiled and worn. Hardbound. First Edition. SHELF W23
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Ross, Harvey Lee.
LINCOLN'S FIRST YEARS IN ILLINOIS. A Reprint of "Early Pioneers and Pioneer Events". With Introduction, Annotations and Chronology by Rufus Rockwell Wilson.
pp. xxxvii, 72 + Frontis and full page portraits. 8vo. Original full dark blue buckram, lettered in gold. Hardbound. Limited to only Five hundred and fifty copies. Very good copy. SHELF W24
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Sifakis, Stewart.
WHO WAS WHO IN THE UNION. A comprehensive, illustrated biographical reference to more than 1,500 of the principal Union participants in the Civil War.
479 p. Numerous illustrations. Double column. 4to. Original printed wraps. Volume One of 'Who Was Who in the Civil War.' A useful reference. Fine. SHELF W26
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Russell, William Howard (1820-1907).
MY DIARY. North and South.
pp. xxii, 602. Penciled ownership of Richard Lee (?). Large 12mo. Early quarter leather over marbled boards binding. Spine and extremities very worn with loss. Hardbound. The author was acting as war correspondent for the London Times. Ref: Howes 540; Sabin 74402. We do wonder who this early owner was - Richard Lee! "When the early secessionist threats were made by American southerners, William Howard Russell, a British journalist of international repute, was sent to the United States as a correspondent for the London Times. Besides dispatching letters to the Times, he kept a detailed personal diary in which he described the people he encountered, the social and cultural milieu, and the political confrontations. This new edition of Russells journal consists of selections from the complete Diary, which was originally published in 1863. Arriving in New York in March 1861, Russell traveled extensively through North and South, visiting both rural and urban areas, talking with both blacks and whites. Since Russells reports were known to sway public opinion, Union and Confederate officials, including Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, were anxious to cooperate with him. Pleading immunity, Russell refused openly to favor either side, but did feel free to issue highly critical evaluations of people, events, and customs. The American public became increasingly wary of his reportage as nationalistic feeling deepened on both sides. After he published several unpopular commentaries, the American press generally lambasted Russell for snobbery and for enjoying undeserved privilege. By 1862, he was denied access to essential news sources at the front which thus concluded his mission as a war correspondent. Few people traveled as widely throughout the United States in 1861 as did Russell and no other journalist interviewed as many Union and Confederate leaders in so short a time. His balanced appraisal of social and political life at the advent of the Civil War provides a fascinating description of Americans as no American could have seen them. " - From a blurb about a 1987 edition of the Diary. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! SHELF W29
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Shea, John Gilmary (Editor).
THE FALLEN BRAVE: A Biographical Memorial of The American Officers Who Have Given Their Lives for the Preservation of The Union.
224 p. + Engraved half title and seven full page steel engraved portraits. LACKS the section on Elsworth and his portrait. Offsetting from engravings. Age stained. 4to. Original full brown buckram binding, lettered in gold. Extremities worn with small loss. Hardbound. Though this copy lacks section on Elsworth, still a remarkable work, and quite scarce. SHELF W26 3L 3 556A37~Sideman, Belle Becker; Friedman, Lillian (Editors).
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Porter, Fitz John (1822-1901).
FITZ JOHN PORTER COURT-MARTIAL. Letter From The Secretary Of War, In Answer To Resolution of the House of 3d instant, transmitting copy of proceedings of the court-martial in the trial of General Fitz John Porter. House of Representatives. 37th Congress,
317 p. Damp stained. First leaf soiled. Uncut and unopened. Small 4to. Disbound. Fitz John Porter (1822-1901) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. His military career was ruined by an unjust court martial called by military and political rivals. Porter's corps was sent to reinforce Maj. Gen. John Pope in the Northern Virginia Campaign, a reassignment that he openly challenged and complained about, criticizing Pope personally. During the Second Battle of Bull Run, on August 29, 1862, he was ordered to attack the flank and rear of "Stonewall" Jackson's wing of the Army of Northern Virginia. He received a message from Pope directing him to attack the Confederate right (which Pope assumed to be Jackson on Stony Ridge), but at the same time to maintain contact with the neighboring division under Gen. Reynolds, a conflict in orders that could not be resolved. Pope was apparently unaware that Confederate Gen. Longstreet's wing of the army had arrived on the battlefield and the proposed envelopment of Jackson's position would have collided suicidally with Longstreet's large force. Porter chose not to make the attack because of the intelligence he had received that Longstreet was to his immediate front. Pope was infuriated and accused Porter of insubordination. Porter remained in command of the corps through the Maryland Campaign and the corps served in a reserve position at the Battle of Antietam. On November 25, 1862, Porter was arrested and court-martialed for his actions at Second Bull Run. By this time, Gen. McClellan had been relieved by President Abraham Lincoln and could not provide political cover for his protege. In fact, Porter's association with the disgraced McClellan and his open criticism of Pope were significant reasons for his conviction at court-martial. The officers of the court were appointed by Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who detested McClellan, and most of those officers received promotions after they delivered their verdict. Porter was found guilty on January 10, 1863, of disobedience and misconduct, and he was dismissed from the Army. He spent most of the remainder of his life fighting against this injustice. In 1878, a special commission under General John M. Schofield exonerated Porter by finding that his reluctance to attack Longstreet probably saved Pope's Army of Virginia from an even greater defeat. Eight years later, President Chester A. Arthur reversed Porter's sentence and a special act of the U.S. Congress restored Porter's commission as an infantry colonel in the U.S. Army, backdated to 1861, but without any back pay due. Two days later, August 7, 1886, Porter, vindicated, retired from the Army at his own request. SCARCE. SHELF W22
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