|
WAGNER Geoffrey
The Sands Of Valor
New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1967. Hardcover. Very Good/Very Good. First edition. Very good in very good dustwrapper. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Alfred A. Knopf hardcover
Referência livreiro : 174406
|
|
|
WAGNER Rudolph F. & Marney H. Wagner
Stories About Family Names
ME: Walch 1961. Softcover. Very Good. First edition. Very good paperback. First edition. Name on title page. Edges of pages and cover lightly browned. Spine browned. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Walch paperback
Referência livreiro : 267321
|
|
|
WAGNER Walter
The Golden Fleecers
Garden City NY: Doubleday & Co 1966. Hardcover. Fine/Fine. First edition. Fine in fine dustwrapper. A witty and intrepid report about the world's greatest cencentration of confidence men and the games they play. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Doubleday & Co hardcover
Referência livreiro : 176149
|
|
|
WAGNER Jane
The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe
New York: Harper 1986. Hardcover. Fine/Very Good. First edition. Fine in very good dustwrapper. Dustwrapper rubbed. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Harper hardcover
Referência livreiro : 245740 ISBN : 0060156732 9780060156732
|
|
|
WAGNER Geoffrey
Five For Freedom: A Study of Feminism in Fiction
London: George Allen & Unwin 1972. Hardcover. Near Fine/Very Good. First edition. Near fine in very good dustwrapper. Small scuffed area at bottom of dustwrapper spine. Small scuffed area at top of front endpaper where old price was erased. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. George Allen & Unwin hardcover
Referência livreiro : 152533
|
|
|
WAGNER Geoffrey
On The Wisdom of Words
NJ: D.Van Nostrand Co. Inc 1968. Hardcover. Very Good. First edition. Very good plus: Book shows small surface Tear on inner front panel very slight bumping of corners/ends. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. D.Van Nostrand Co., Inc hardcover
Referência livreiro : 229589
|
|
|
WAGNER Richard
The Rhine-Gold
New York: Crowell 1907. Hardcover. Very Good. Very good book has minor rub of spine and edges of cover light fraying of corners of cover light soiling of cover light yellowing of pages. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Crowell hardcover
Referência livreiro : 250364
|
|
|
MCCLAIN Florence Wagner
A Practical Guide to Past Life Regression
MN: Llewelyn 1986. Hardcover. Very Good. Third edition. Very good softcover book bottom corner is bent up spine has creace clean text. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Llewelyn hardcover
Referência livreiro : 263411 ISBN : 0875425100 9780875425108
|
|
|
WAGNER Walter
Slomon in all His Glory
CA: Vision House Publishers 1974. Hardcover. Near Fine/Very Good. First edition. Near fine in very good dustwrapper. Book has rub of spine and corners of cover dustwrapper has rub of edges of panels 1/4" tear bottom front cover fading spine and panels. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Vision House Publishers hardcover
Referência livreiro : 202287 ISBN : 0884490068 9780884490067
|
|
|
WAGNER Charles A.
Nearer the Bone
New York: Coward McCann 1929. Hardcover. Very Good. First edition. Very good book has minor rubbing of spine and corners of cover slight fading of cover aging of pages Introduction by John Erskine. Coward McCann hardcover
Referência livreiro : 189583
|
|
|
WAGNER Geoffrey
The Innocent Grove
New York: World 1971. Hardcover. Very Good/Very Good. First edition. Very good in very good dustwrapper. Light browning ink on end paper. Dustwrapper is rubbed with several small tears. Price clipped. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. World hardcover
Referência livreiro : 245752
|
|
|
WAGNER Karl Edward Nina K. Hoffman Jonathan Carroll et al.
Weird Tales Fall 1989
Phila: Terminus Pub. Co. Inc 1989. Softcover. Very Good. First edition. Very good in wrappers; bumping of corners-edges-ends small amount of light stains on back panel. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Terminus Pub. Co., Inc paperback
Referência livreiro : 242133
|
|
|
RAY Chaplain w/Walter Wagner
God's Prison Gang
Old Tappan NJ: Revell 1977. Hardcover. Very Good. First edition. Very good/ edges are slightly chipped. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Revell hardcover
Referência livreiro : 239375 ISBN : 0800708407 9780800708405
|
|
|
WAGNER Linda W.
Dos Passos: Artist as American
Austin TX: University of Texas Press 1980. Hardcover. Very Good. Second edition. Very good hardcover. Pages clean. Clean red cover. Top corners on cover lightly bent. Owner's name inside front cover. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. University of Texas Press hardcover
Referência livreiro : 170676 ISBN : 0292740115 9780292740112
|
|
|
WAGNER Judy Collischan Van Curator
Grace Knowlton
Brookville New York: Hillwood Art Gallery 1987. Softcover. Near Fine. First edition. Oblong quarto. Paperback. Stapled binding. 56 pages. Near fine. Bottom corner on front cover lightly creased. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers from another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. Hillwood Art Gallery paperback
Referência livreiro : 269628
|
|
|
C. Peter Wagner
Church Growth and the Whole Gospel: A Biblical Mandate
Wipf & Stock Publishers 1998-12-11. Paperback. Used:Good. Wipf & Stock Publishers paperback
Referência livreiro : DADAX1579102018 ISBN : 1579102018 9781579102012
|
|
|
WAGNER Richard
The Dusk of the Gods Gotterdammerung: Music-Drama in Three Acts and a Prelude
Boston: Oliver Ditson Company 1926. Softcover. Near Fine. Octavo. 62pp. Stapled wrappers. Near fine with old price sticker on front wrapper. Opera Librettos In German and English text. Oliver Ditson Company paperback
Referência livreiro : 142238
|
|
|
Wagner de Reyna Alberto
LA FUGA
Santiago de Chile: Zig-Zag 1955. EX-LIB/UNCIRCULATED Copy; no loan pocket. Text/NEW showing margin discoloration Orange linen boards/NF. DJ/None as Issued. Author's calling card w/penned compliments afixed to title page. Text/BRAND NEW showing margin discoloration. Orange linen boards/Fine. A novel portrait of contemporary life by Peruvian philosopher historian novelist and diplomat Rodrigo Alberto Wagner de Reyna 1915 - 2006 . Written during thor's 11 year residence in Chile. 253 pgs. "The Flight:" is a novel. Library Boards. Very Good/None as Issued. Vintage/Spanish Tect. Zig-Zag Hardcover
Referência livreiro : 204731
|
|
|
WAGNER MARTIN Linda and Cathy N. Davidson edited by
The Oxford Book of Women's Writing in the United States
Oxford / New York: Oxford University Press 1995. Hardcover. Near Fine/Fine. First edition. Octavo. 596pp. Near fine with corners bumped in a fine dustwrapper. Oxford University Press hardcover
Referência livreiro : 138093 ISBN : 0195087062 9780195087062
|
|
|
Wagner Frank
The Power of Total Commitment: A Leader's Legacy
unknown
Referência livreiro : mon0001929712 ISBN : 0986324817 9780986324819
|
|
|
Wagner Frank
The Power of Total Commitment: A Leader's Legacy
unknown
Referência livreiro : mon0001929813 ISBN : 0986324817 9780986324819
|
|
|
Gardner R. and Wagner J. Ed
Second Language Conversations
Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. 2004. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In good all round condition. 650grams ISBN:9780826469083 Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. hardcover
Referência livreiro : 7532165 ISBN : 0826469086 9780826469083
|
|
|
Wagner G S
Marriott's Practical Electrocardigraphy
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2001. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has soft covers. In good all round condition. 950grams ISBN:9780683307467 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins paperback
Referência livreiro : 8000892 ISBN : 0683307460 9780683307467
|
|
|
Wagner Hermann Josef; Mathur Jyotirmay
Introduction to Hydro Energy Systems: Basics Technology and Operation Green Energy and Technology
Springer. Hardcover. 3642207081 Fine/As New; Hardcover; This book is brand new and still sealed in the publisher's original shrinkwrap; Perfect new condition; This book will be stored and delivered in a sturdy cardboard box with foam padding; Medium Format 8.5" - 9.75" tall; Red dark blue and green covers with title in white lettering; 2011 Springer-Verlag Publishing; 130 pages; "Introduction to Hydro Energy Systems: Basics Technology and Operation Green Energy and Technology" by Hermann-Josef Wagner & Jyotirmay Mathur. . Fine. Springer hardcover
Referência livreiro : SKU-U76IA06411218 ISBN : 3642207081 9783642207082
|
|
|
JOHN WAGNER TOM TULLY
BATTLE ACTION FORCE 1ST JUNE 1985 15TH JUNE 1985 23RD NOV 1985 16TH MARCH 1986 12TH APRIL 1986 18TH OCTOBER 1986
LONDON: IPC MAGAZINES. 6 magazine format UK comics. Black and white comic strip art. Printed on low grade paper with the covers the same grade of paper as the rest of the comic. Slight wear/creasing and small folds on covers and page tips. Features Johnny Red H.M.S. Nightshade Charley's Warby S.Goodall and Joe Colquhoun. . Very Good. Paperback. First Printing. IPC MAGAZINES paperback
Referência livreiro : 007821
|
|
|
WAGNER RICHARD ABOUT..KAPP JULIUS
RICHARD WAGNER 1883-1933 GERMANY.includes PILGRIMAGE WTIH WAGNER by JK.
Berlin Germany: Reichsbahnzentrale Deutschen Reichsbahnseverkehr 13320. Very Good. 1933. First Edition. Paperback. 4x9" tall. VERY GOOD Condition pages open up to be full 8x9" but covers are only 4x9". All very nice clean solid & bright. ; 11th olympics.eleventh olympiad; Several Glossy Ilusts.large map; 48pg thin pages; Composer's biography.front cvoer shows side view of scuplpture of Wagner's torso. Many nice phtos in text of rural scenes personages and a bit of music. INTERESTING TEXT. This was a promotional brocure for the 1926 Olympics to encourage tourism to Germany. DOES NOT MENTION ANY Nazi or show symbols etc. DOES HAVE FULL INNER COVER ADVERT FOR "XIth OLYMPIAD BERLIN GERMANY 1936".This booklet is a "General Survey of Special Celebrations & festival performances planned on occasion for RICHARD WAGNER YEAR 1933.tourist & travel agency. . Reichsbahnzentrale Deutschen Reichsbahnseverkehr 13320 paperback
Referência livreiro : 120351
|
|
|
John A. Wagner
Bosworth Field to Bloody Mary: An Encyclopedia of the Early Tudors
unknown
Referência livreiro : mon0001927263 ISBN : 1573565407 9781573565400
|
|
|
Wagner Carol
Adapting Architectural Details for Quilts
Amer Quilters Society 1992-03-01. Paperback. Like New. Amer Quilters Society paperback
Referência livreiro : 180624074 ISBN : 0891459766 9780891459767
|
|
|
Richard M Wagner; Roy V. Wright
Cincinnati Streetcars No. 2: The Inclines
Wagner Car Co 1968-01-01. Paperback. Very Good. Binding has been taped. Wagner Car Co paperback
Referência livreiro : 151216055 ISBN : 0914196146 9780914196143
|
|
|
Wagner Brian E.
Sometimes It Does Take a Brain Surgeon
unknown
Referência livreiro : mon0001926903 ISBN : 1946114626 9781946114624
|
|
|
Johann Valentin Wagner
Bescheidene und mit Saltz gew�rzte Entscheidung: Einige zwischen Herrn Doctor und Professor Langen und Herrn Hoff-Rath und Prof. Wolffen entstandene Philosophische Streitigkeiten betreffend. Frankfurt und Leipzig 1731. - Die auf einen Felsen gegr�ndete Pyramide der Wolffianischen Philosophie oder noch fernere Erl�uterungen einiger in derselben �bel verstandenen Lehren von Gott der Welt und der Seele des Menschen.
Olms Verlag 2003. cloth. New. Printed Pages: 184 Olms Verlag hardcover
Referência livreiro : Olms-9783487118239 ISBN : 3487118238 9783487118239
|
|
|
Manner Simon; Schmitt Moritz; Stacher Marco; Meier Fabian; Feit Michael; Stucki Marius; Murmann Thomas; Wagner Philipp;
UN-Kaufrecht - CISG
St�mpfli Verlag 2014. New. Deutsch St�mpfli Verlag unknown
Referência livreiro : Stampfli-9783727225710 ISBN : 3727225718 9783727225710
|
|
|
Glardon Simon; Wagner Katrin; Zeugin Roger
Risikominimierung bei Pensionskassen
St�mpfli Verlag 2010. New. Deutsch St�mpfli Verlag unknown
Referência livreiro : Stampfli-9783727287473 ISBN : 3727287470 9783727287473
|
|
|
Wagner Egelhaaf Martina
Autobiographieforschung: Alte Fragen - neue Perspektiven
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Softcover. New. Printed Pages: 29 Ferdinand Sch�ningh paperback
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506787347 ISBN : 3506787349 9783506787347
|
|
|
Herausgegeben von Ernst Christoph; Herausgegeben von Sparn Walter; Herausgegeben von Wagner Hedwig
Kulturhermeneutik: Interdisziplin�re Beitr�ge zum Umgang mit kultureller Differenz
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Softcover. New. Printed Pages: 554 Ferdinand Sch�ningh paperback
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783770547166 ISBN : 3770547160 9783770547166
|
|
|
Herausgegeben von Nortmann Ulrich; Herausgegeben von Wagner Christoph
In Bildern denken: Kognitive Potentiale von Visualisierung in Kunst und Wissenschaft
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Softcover. New. Printed Pages: 272 with z. T. farb. Abb. Ferdinand Sch�ningh paperback
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783770548965 ISBN : 3770548965 9783770548965
|
|
|
Wagner Georg
Sozialstaat gegen Wohnungsnot: Wohnraumbewirtschaftung und Sozialer Wohnungsbau im Bund und in Nordrhein-Westfalen 1950-1970
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Hardcover. New. Printed Pages: 492 Ferdinand Sch�ningh hardcover
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506795830 ISBN : 350679583x 9783506795830
|
|
|
Wagner Hans
Philosophie und Reflexion
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Hardcover. New. 233 x 157 cm. Printed Pages: 464 with 1 s/w Grafik 1 Grafen Ferdinand Sch�ningh hardcover
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506776433 ISBN : 3506776436 9783506776433
|
|
|
Wagner Hans
Kleinere Schriften I: Systematische Abhandlungen
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Hardcover. New. 233 x 157 cm. Printed Pages: 448 with 2 s/w Grafiken Ferdinand Sch�ningh hardcover
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506780799 ISBN : 3506780794 9783506780799
|
|
|
Herausgegeben von Wagner Christoph; Herausgegeben von Leistner Gerhard
Vision Farbe: Adolf H�lzel und die Moderne
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Hardcover. New. 233 x 157 cm. Printed Pages: 272 with 59 s/w Abb. 138 farb. Abb. Ferdinand Sch�ningh hardcover
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783770552580 ISBN : 377055258x 9783770552580
|
|
|
Wagner Hans
Die W�rde des Menschen: Wesen und Normfunktion
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Hardcover. New. 233 x 157 cm. Printed Pages: 583 Ferdinand Sch�ningh hardcover
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506778789 ISBN : 3506778781 9783506778789
|
|
|
Wagner Hans
Kleinere Schriften II: Abhandlungen zur Philosophie vor Kant
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Hardcover. New. 233 x 157 cm. Printed Pages: 327 Ferdinand Sch�ningh hardcover
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506792563 ISBN : 3506792563 9783506792563
|
|
|
Herausgegeben von Stadler Ulrich; Herausgegeben von Wagner Karl
Schaulust
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Softcover. New. Printed Pages: 166 with 24 Abbildungen schwarz-wei� Ferdinand Sch�ningh paperback
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783770540938 ISBN : 377054093x 9783770540938
|
|
|
Hartmann Bernd J.; Floel Agnes; Neuhaus Eva M.; von Stosch Klaus; Thole Christoph; Wagner Martin F. X.
Designer-Baby: Diagnostik und Forschung am ungeborenen Leben
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Softcover. New. 240 x 165 cm. Printed Pages: 115 Ferdinand Sch�ningh paperback
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506766946 ISBN : 3506766945 9783506766946
|
|
|
Wagner Hans
Kleinere Schriften IV � Abhandlungen zur Philosophie nach Kant
Ferdinand Sch�ningh. Hardcover. New. 233 x 157 cm. Printed Pages: 293 Ferdinand Sch�ningh hardcover
Referência livreiro : F.S-9783506784841 ISBN : 3506784846 9783506784841
|
|
|
Ralph Wagner
New Trends and Developments in Libraries
Scitus Academics 2017. Hardcover. New. 6 X 9 inches. The information age as compared with post-industrial society is characterized by the fact that it will deal with material less and less and with information more and more. Keeping up to date with changes in education is important for all of us but especially for those of us working in academic and public libraries. Libraries can leverage growing interest in active learning new media and information formats and technology-rich collaborative spaces within the higher education environment. To know when where and how to search and how not to discover the already discovered. For librarians it means that we have to supply our users with the information they demand in a form they want at the moment they need it and to a place they require it to be. What a library as an information institution may offer or what it wants to do is not the key. The key is what is demanded. Thus we are getting to libraries as such. The information society is undergoing stages of development similar to the developmental stages of the library�moving from the traditional library to the automated library to the electronic library and on to the "virtual" library. In this process its historical form main objectives and range of services are also changing quite dramatically. A traditional library is full of printed documents readers librarians and cases with catalogs. An automated library which provides access to its printed documents through its On-line Public Access Catalog OPAC and which has carried out a retro-conversion of its card catalogs is not physically equipped with catalog cases. An electronic library which is connected to the Internet through which it provides access to its digitized originally printed book collections in an electronic form does not physically keep shelves with books and periodicals.The aim of New Trends and Developments in Libraries is to discuss some of these new trends of library services. This is an innovative and practical toolkit introducing concepts drawing together opinions and encouraging new ways of thinking about library learning spaces for the future. Printed Pages: 272. Scitus Academics hardcover
Referência livreiro : SCITUS-9781681176338 ISBN : 1681176335 9781681176338
|
|
|
Ralph Wagner
Mastering Digital Librarianship
Scitus Academics 2017. Hardcover. New. 6 X 9 inches. Due to the changing nature of librarianship resulting from the increasing amount of information available in digital format educating digital librarians has become an important agenda within library and information science schools. Collection preservation and presentation of digital information in all formats; development of systems linking the users to the vast print and online collections within a library and beyond; digital project management is vital for librarians. The digital content may be locally held or accessed remotely via Web-based services. A digital library is one in which a significant proportion of the resources are available in digital format accessible by means of computers and Webaccessible devices. Digital libraries are an emerging concept as today's libraries routinely provide information and services in digital form. Mastering Digital Librarianship examines the changing roles of the librarian and how working within a rich digital environment has impacted on the ability of professionals to develop the appropriate 'know how' skills knowledge and behaviors required in order to operate effectively. As the nature and role of libraries have changed in response to the new digital environment new applications and services have been developed. Digital libraries have unique characteristics that differ from traditional libraries and their approaches to information provision. The evolutionary view of digital libraries has been addressed by practitioners in the library and information fields. As a consequence educating digital librarians who are competent to work in the dynamic and complex digital environment has become a high priority. This book should be of immense valuable for librarians library schools departments of information science and other professional groups such as education developers. Printed Pages: 324. Scitus Academics hardcover
Referência livreiro : SCITUS-9781681176321 ISBN : 1681176327 9781681176321
|
|
|
Ralph Wagner
Public Libraries Institutions and Societies
Scitus Academics 2017. Hardcover. New. 6 X 9 inches. The Public Library is regarded in the people�s institution. It is local gateway to knowledge that provides basic condition for life learning and facilitates cultural development of the individual and social groups. The public library provides services to all irrespective of age sex cast religion education and social studies generally all users get the material relevant to their needs and requirements in the public library. The advent of information technology from the middle of 20th century has gradually changed the traditional process of information acquisition communication and storage. The society is transformed with new a paradigm which is regarded as information society or knowledge society. Along with the traditional form of reading material such as books manuscripts the new forms like microfiche CDs e-books etc. In a society of lifelong learning - whether of a formal or informal nature- public libraries will be nodes connecting the local learning setting with the global resources of information and knowledge. Public libraries must therefore be allowed to play a role of fundamental importance in the development of future systems of lifelong learning. The development of the information and communication technology has already laid the basis for the creation of information networks giving users even of small local public libraries access to the world wide sources of information. The public libraries also offer guidance and training in information search and quality rating of information sources. Thus public libraries are necessary if not sufficient prerequisites for a democratic knowledge society. The importance of the idea of the library organization as a social institution became so powerful that it also became a basic tenet of the library field the basis for what since that time has become one of the field's common assumptions that the modern library in and of itself the library as a social organization is the field's most significant cultural legacy to society. Libraries and other similar type of institutions collect process organize and disseminate information and knowledge recorded in document. Since knowledge and information are vital for all round development of human beings libraries and other institutions that handle and manage information and knowledge are indeed invaluable for the welfare of the society. Public Libraries Institutions and Societies is an immense guide for librarians researchers and practitioners. Printed Pages: 260. Scitus Academics hardcover
Referência livreiro : SCITUS-9781681176345 ISBN : 1681176343 9781681176345
|
|
|
edited by Pat Wagner
Vintage Issue of True West Magazine for April 1970
Austin Texas: Western Publications. Very Good with No dust jacket as issued. 1970. Single Issue magazine. Size : 8 By 11 Inches Pages : 72 Condition : The magazine has light edge wear light dust soiling to the covers age toning to page a tight clean copy Magazine. See Photos; Comments : Some of the articles are Undercover Agent for Wells Fargo by Fred Dodge Bob olinger as I Knew Him by Lily Casey Durning Gunfight at Cutthroat Gap by Steve Wilson Shoshone War Party A ton of Coal for Baby Doe and much more. This magazine is a great source of western history and folklore with many rare photos. ; Photographs Drawings .<br /><br />bbmagbx Western Publications
Referência livreiro : 081567
|
|
|
Childs Anne Van Wagner Editor
Seasons Remembered Leisure Arts Presents Christmas Remembered Bk. 9
Leisure Arts 1995-02-01. Hardcover. Very Good. Leisure Arts hardcover
Referência livreiro : 170605209 ISBN : 0942237404 9780942237405
|
|
Receber por correio electrónico
Descarregar em documento PDF
Fluxo RSS
Link permanente
