‎Espagne‎

‎CHAO Ramon‎

‎La maison des lauriers roses.‎

‎Couverture souple. Broché. 235 pages.‎

‎Livre. Traduit de l'espagnol par Albert Bensoussan. Editions Christian Bourgois, 1989.‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 4808

‎Chapon, Francois and Isabelle Rouault (Georges Rouault)‎

‎Rouault: Oeuvre Grave (catalogue raisonne of the prints of Georges Rouault)‎

‎The first volume (of two) of the standard catalogue raisonne of the prints of Georges Rouault. 213 items described and illustrated, many in several states. ONE OF ONLY 220 COPIES OF THE DELUXE EDITION (there was no deluxe edition of volume 2) WITH AN ORIGINAL ETCHING BY ROUAULT ("Acrobate", 1919, R. 3 iii/III, printed on extremely fine wove paper), SIGNED AND AUTHENTICATED IN PENCIL BY ISABELLE ROUAULT. This is one of Rouault's very first prints. Folio. Publisher's cloth, dustjacket, and protective cover. FINE AND BRIGHT, WITH NO DEFECTS.‎

‎Chapple, Joe Mitchell‎

‎Vivid Spain‎

‎231p., illus. by Levon West Hardcover Very good condition Inscribed by the author to Albert Davidson‎

‎Charles Joseph Lewis Vel A. ; Fakoory's firm. ; National Museum and Art Gallery Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago. ; Trinida‎

‎A Pan story : paintings on the development of the steelpan‎

‎National Museum of Trinidad & To 1/1/2004. Paperback VERY GOOD. National Museum of Trinidad & To paperback‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : mon0000160165

‎Charles Burnett Editor Italo Ronca Contributor Pedro Mantas Espana Contributor Baudouin van den Abeele Contributor‎

‎Adelard of Bath Conversations with his Nephew: <EM>On the Same and the Different</EM> <EM>Questions on Natural Science</EM> and <EM>On Birds</EM> Cambridge Medieval Classics‎

‎Cambridge University Press 1999-01-28. Hardcover. Used:Good. Cambridge University Press hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : DADAX0521394716 ISBN : 0521394716 9780521394710

‎Charles Dixon Spain‎

‎How to Play the Harmonica‎

‎Parragon Book Service Ltd. Hardcover. New. Parragon Book Service Ltd hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 2-0752525093 ISBN : 0752525093 9780752525099

‎CHARLES DIXON SPAIN EDITOR IAN KEAREY‎

‎Play Harmonica‎

‎Parragon Book Service Ltd 1999-01-01. Hardcover. New. Parragon Book Service Ltd hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 0752525093-11-17570740 ISBN : 0752525093 9780752525099

‎Charles Henry Butler Spain Creator‎

‎Our Treaty with Spain: Triumphant Diplomacy‎

‎Nabu Press 2010-01-09. Paperback. Good. Nabu Press paperback‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : SONG1141788713 ISBN : 1141788713 9781141788712

‎CHARLES III King of Spain.:‎

‎CERTIFICACION de ARMAS issued in favour of Don Gregorio Antonio Casanas Luis Albarez y Perera of Puerto de la Cruz de la Orotaba.‎

‎Spain dated Madrid 6 November 1786. SPANISH MANUSCRIPT THIRTY-EIGHT VELLUM LEAVES SPANISH MANUSCRIPT TEXT IN INK framed with two triple fillets in red. Folio aprroximately 302 x 200 mm 12 x 8 inches full-page coat of arms in gold and colours and allegorical title in gold and colours featuring a horse lion cherubs and symbolic figures surrounding a central circular inkstamp of King Charles III both protected with green silk guards 9 hand coloured pictorial initials heightened with gold 4 full page hand coloured coats of arms heightened with gold 4 chapter headings with gold lettering and hand coloured surrounds first lines of chapter heading in gold and red signed by the Cronista Juan Felix de Rujula and other officials at end with three mounted stamps or seals full burgundy morocco floral decoration to spine and exta gilt decoration to covers. Binding rubbed and slightly scuffed slight shelf wear to edges and corners some margins slightly soiled and some have slight creasing some pale staining and crinkling to last 2 leaves with the signatures otherwise a very good copy. MORE IMAGES ATTACHED TO THIS LISTING ALL ZOOMABLE FURTHER IMAGES ON REQUEST. POSTAGE AT COST. hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 31245

‎Charles III King of Spain‎

‎REPORT ON AN INCIDENT OF FISH POISONING‎

‎Florence 1732. 5pp. manuscript. Quarto. Modern wrappers. Leaves extracted from a bound volume. Very good. A curious manuscript report written in short and incomplete sentences in Spanish regarding an incident in Florence and perhaps intended for a reader in Spain. All of the fish in the patio fishpool of the Spanish Infante Don Carlos later King Charles III of Spain 1759-1788; Grand Duke of Parma and Piacenza 1731-1734 died of poison on May 30-31 1732. Examinations by all the medical authorities a reward for the discovery of the guilty person and even the arrest of the gardeners and the fountain tenders of the Infante's palace did not bring any results. The Infante himself became ill with a fever and colic but regained his health after a few days. A brief yet intriguing document involving the Spanish Crown. unknown‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : WRCAM35360

‎Charles II King of Spain‎

‎The last will and codicil of Charles II King of Spain made the 2d. of October 1700; with the letters that have past betwixt the most Christian King and the Regency of Spain on that subject. Translated at large from the authentick copy printed at Paris in Spanish and French by the French King's authority. 1700 Hardcover‎

‎2020. Hardcover. New. Lang: - eng Pages 28. Reprinted in 2020 with the help of original edition published long back 1700. This book is Printed in black & white Hardcover sewing binding for longer life with Matt laminated multi-Colour Dust Cover Printed on high quality Paper re-sized as per Current standards professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set then it is only single volume if you wish to order a specific or all the volumes you may contact us. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. Any type of Customisation is possible with extra charges. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 1111009456142

‎Charles III of Spain‎

‎The Original Implementation Order Expelling the Jesuits From Spain’s Possessions in the New World in 1767‎

‎It changed the New World: King Charles III notifies officials in Spanish America that he has suppressed the Jesuits who had a dominant position there and that they are to be removed from his domains and their vast possessions confiscated “Motivated by grave causes related to my obligation to maintain my people in subordination tranquility and justice as well as other urgent just and necessary reasons that I reserve to my Royal self: I have decided to order removed from all my dominions in Spain and the Indies and the Philippine Islands and adjacent dominions all members of the Company of Jesus…†This removed the Jesuits as a factor in North America in the era that saw the establishment and expansion of the United States; It paved the way for the Franciscans in California The Society of Jesus - or Jesuits - was founded in 1534 by Ignatius of Loyola a Spanish soldier. Following a religious awakening while recovering from wounds Ignatius gathered a group of dedicated followers who pledged themselves to lives of poverty and chastity. In 1540 the group received a charter from Rome in which the members promised total loyalty to the Pope and a willingness to go wherever he might assign them. The Jesuits made their initial impact by combating advances made by the Protestant Reformation. Within a short period of time the order grew to thousands of dedicated men many of them the elite of the European intelligentsia at the time. They were highly educated in many fields and characterized by their dedication willingness for self-sacrifice and determination to spread the faith; they were a key Catholic weapon for evangelization. Over the next two centuries the order grew and extended its influence through its roles in education scholarship and missionary activities. Schools colleges universities and seminaries were established in nearly all of the great urban centers of Europe and missions were founded in such faraway locations as India Japan China and the Americas. As early as 1549 the Jesuits sent their first missionaries to Latin America to Brazil. Jesuits arrived in Mexico and Peru in 1568 arriving on the ship bearing Peru’s most important viceroy Francisco de Toledo. As a newly founded order untainted by the abuses that had affected older orders in the Catholic Church and fired with the enthusiasm of fresh troops the Jesuits built schools and founded missions everywhere from Mexico to Chile from Brazil to Paraguay. They became the most influential order in Latin America and their schools flourished and missions prospered. They actively evangelized the Indians and organized settlements for them. For example a little over 100000 Guaraní Indians in Paraguay and another 100000 Indians in Bolivia lived in neat towns established by the Jesuits. A sort of priestly protectorate ruled over the native tribes where the Jesuits ruled as they protected the natives in these places from slavers who sought to kidnap and sell them. By the mid 1600s the 336 Jesuits in Mexico administered the most admired colleges and seminaries. By 1767 there were 678 Jesuits. They owned and operated 24 colleges 11 seminaries 102 missions and 27 strategic haciendas that provided income for their various projects. There were 17 missions in California. By the middle of the 18th century the Jesuits worldwide consisted of 24 professed-houses 369 colleges 170 seminaries 61 novitiate-houses 335 residences 273 missions in heathen and Protestant countries and 22589 members of all ranks half of whom were ordained priests. There was not a country no matter how remote or difficult of access where they were not at work. The society possessed immense wealth; it controlled to a large extent the education of rich and prominent youths in many countries and its members were the confessors of kings and princes. It exerted a powerful political influence in the civil administration of Catholic countries. In fact in Spain in 1765 some 80 per cent of people in public office such as councillors and judges were ex-students of the Jesuits. In Spanish America the Jesuits main activity involved educating elite criollos American-born Spanish men some of whom themselves became Jesuits. So the Jesuits had power influence and money. This very success excited the jealousy and distrust of important people. Monarchs in many European states grew progressively wary of what they saw as undue Jesuit influence over their affairs and and saw the Jesuits as impediments to their desire for autocratic power. They were familiar with the Enlightenment anti-clerical ideas and saw with envy how the Anglican Church in Britain had been made independent of Rome and subservient instead to its king; it had effectively been incorporated into the State. The Jesuits with their vow of obedience to the Pope and their reputation for non-conformism strongly opposed regal absolutism and the monarchists who sought to promote it. Monarchists in turn saw the Jesuits as a threat and were suspicious of their loyalty. In addition the Jesuits were accused of converting their missionary stations into commercial centers and of conducting - in some cases dominating - business in a way that solely benefitted them. It was also alleged that they avoided the payment of required tithes by false representations of the conditions of their missions—a claim that the Franciscan friars the order that would most benefit from the fall of the Jesuits first brought to the attention of Spanish royalty. If the Jesuits were gone powerful people in Catholic countries began to think there would be no impediment to royal power and their riches could be confiscated by the king and distributed as he saw fit. The Jesuits were suppressed in Portugal and its colonies in 1759 and in France and its colonies in 1764. But the greatest blow to the Jesuits would come in Spain which was then a wealthy country with far-flung possessions. There in 1766 in the wake of unpopular government economic measures there were riots and attacks on the government were published. This was the pretext that anti-Jesuits had been looking for; and an extraordinary council was appointed to investigate the matter and it was declared that people so simple as rioters could never have produced the political pamphlets. The council proceeded to take secret information and it centered on the Jesuits. By September 1766 the council had resolved to incriminate the Jesuits and by January 29 1767 their expulsion was settled. On March 27 1767 King Charles III issued a royal edict ejecting the Jesuits from Spain and its possessions though refusing to cite his specific reasons. He decreed: “Motivated by grave causes related to my obligation to maintain my people in subordination tranquility and justice as well as other urgent just and necessary reasons that I reserve to my Royal self: l have decided to order removed from all my dominions in Spain and the Indies and the Philippine Islands and adjacent dominions all members of the Company of Jesus as well as priests coadjutors or lay brothers who have made their ï¬rst vows and any novices who wish to follow them.†Orders were sent to all provincial viceroys and district military commanders in Spain. They received a copy of the original order expelling all members of the Society of Jesus from Charles's domains and confiscating all their goods. Another enclosure instructed local officials to surround the Jesuit colleges and residences on the night of April 2 arrest the Jesuits and arrange their passage to ships awaiting them at various ports. King Charles’s closing sentence read: "If a single Jesuit even though sick or dying is still to be found in the area under your command after the embarkation prepare yourself to face summary execution.†The plan worked smoothly. That morning 6000 Jesuits were marched like convicts to the Spanish coast where they were deported first to the Papal States and ultimately to Corsica. That took care of matters in Spain proper. Now for the Spanish overseas possessions. On April 5 Charles signed an order to implement the expulsion of the Jesuits from his dominions in the Americas and the Philippines one that a Jesuit scholar informs us “goes into detail about how this should be carried out.†In it he recites his March 27 decree and states he wants it complied with completely and expeditiously. Printed copies of that order - signed by the King - were sent to the royal governors and major colleges churches and monasteries in the Americas. Probably a few score of these printed orders were sent out though our research discloses none having reached the public market. Document signed the royal palace of El Pardo near Madrid April 5 1767 being one of the original signed implementation orders sent out on that day. It is countersigned by the secretary to the King and his counselors Thomas del Mello and has the rubric of the King’s counselors as well. We have searched for any surviving copy of this signed order having reached the U.S. market but cannot find any. The decree and implementation order arrived in Spanish America in June though not reaching California until November. When it did Spanish soldiers removed the Jesuits from their missions and stations. An estimated 2700 Jesuits were sent into exile. About 2300 Jesuit missionaries from South America and the Philippines travelled to Europe mainly ending up in the Papal States. In total 188 colleges closed down the experiment of communal villages for Indian Christians was ended and Jesuit property was confiscated everywhere. Mexico is a typical case study. Of the 678 Jesuits expelled from there 75% were Mexican-born. No Jesuit no matter how old or ill was excepted from the King's order. Many died on the trek along the cactus-studded trail to the Gulf Coast port of Veracruz where ships awaited them to transport them to Italian exile. There were protests in Mexico at the exile of so many Jesuit members of elite families but the Jesuits themselves obeyed the order. Since the Jesuits had owned extensive landed estates in Mexico - which supported both their evangelization of indigenous peoples and their education mission to criollo elites - their properties became a source of wealth for the crown. The crown auctioned them off directly benefiting the King and treasury. The expulsion of the Jesuits left a vacuum in Spanish America that the Dominicans and Franciscans rushed to fill thus expanding the power and reach of those orders. When the United States took possession of California New Mexico Arizona and Texas they found Franciscans whose interest centered on ministering to the poor rather than Jesuits who would have doubtless been spiritual warriors with a greater interest in the affairs of business and government. The Jesuits could look back on a series of major accomplishments in the New World. Their mission stations served the indigenous population in the Paraguay towns in the Andes in the Amazon in Colombia in Mexico and California in the growing urban areas and on the rural farms and ranches that they administered. The number of conversions made baptisms administered and marriages performed were all recorded by those who measured success by numbers and each year a tally was sent from America to the central Jesuit office in Rome. The number of Indian villages and communities that remained within the Christian fold over long periods of time is significant. Every village in the Andes had its patron saint its fiesta. The Jesuits could also count the number of colleges and universities they administered and in which they lectured. The elite and future priests were often Jesuit alumni. From their pulpits the Jesuits preached abnegation penance love faith the virtues what they thought a good Christian should be and how they should act. This was perhaps their greatest legacy. On the other side of the coin are the activities about which the Jesuits should not have been proud. Their own superiors questioned what they called an over-concern with material things. Their very success as farmers ranchers and traders roused the enmity of the lay businessperson. The nature of the Spanish imperial system allowed the Church prerogatives and influence that few laypersons possessed thus giving the Jesuits preferred positions. And the Jesuits used black slaves to run their sugar estates and other properties which the Jesuits acquired in order to finance their schools. In 1814 the Jesuits were restored as an order though their property was gone their records were dispersed and there was a serious shortage of manpower. They rose again though not to their previous position of power and wealth. Today have some 22000 members unknown‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 11912

‎CHARLES IV‎

‎Charles IV, roi d'Espagne (1748-1819). Biographie et portrait. Num?ro de la revue "Les Contemporains".‎

‎Broch?. 16 pages.‎

‎Charles IV King of Spain.‎

‎Begins: Don Carlos . Con fecha de diez de Abril de este año he tenido a bien expedir mi Real Decreto del tenor siguiente.".‎

‎Madrid: No publisher/printer 1803. Folio. 4 pp. last blank. <br><br>Clarification of an earlier royal decree concerning legal marriage age for "españoles" outside of Spain and who were not orphans was required and obtained from the courts. Now the king orders local officials in the Spanish Empire to obey and publish the original decree with its amendments.<br>    Signed by the crown with a wooden stamp "Yo el Rey."<br>    This copy sent to Santiago Chile and docketed there. Removed from a nonce volume. Clean and untattered. No publisher/printer unknown books‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 25817

‎Charles L Spain‎

‎THE PLATOON SCHOOL A Study of the Adaptation of the Elementary School Organization to the Curriculum‎

‎Macmillan. Used - Good. Former Library book. 1925 PRINTING. Shows some signs of wear and may have some markings on the inside. Macmillan unknown‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : GRP35505195

‎Charles L. Spain‎

‎The Platoon School a Study of the Adaptation of the Elementary School Organization to the Curriculum‎

‎New York: The Macmillan Company 1925 Book. Near Fine Book. Hardcover. 8vo - over 7�" - 9�" tall. Deep red cover with gilt spine title and blind stamped front title. Couple tiny cover soil marks otherwise nice with light surface crease to one corner tip. Nice secure binding with clean unmarked pages. Photographic illustrations and drawings. Owner name at front end paper. 262 pp. including index. Digital photos available on request. 8vo - over 7�" - 9�" tall. The Macmillan Company hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 1147900

‎Charles L. Spain Bernadine Bailey Belle Boaz Lorene W. Barclay Lois Hayden Meek Mildred English James M. Barker Sara Ware‎

‎The World and Its Peoples The New Wonder World Vol 1‎

‎Geo. L. Shuman & Co January 1951. Hardcover. Used - Good/No Jacket. Book is clean and tight. Moderate shelf wear. Book has light tanning on the pages and page edges. We put tracking on every shipment. Sorry this book is not eligible for Priority or International shipping. Geo. L. Shuman & Co hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 15265

‎Charles Leinenweber on American Socialists and immigrants Philip S. Foner on the War with Spain in 1898 Stefan Morawski on Luk‎

‎Science & Society An Independent Journal of Marxism Winter 1968‎

‎Paperback. Good. This is the SPRING 1968 ISSUE VOL. XXXII NO. 2. One small scuff mark on lower spine area. Otherwise clean and tight. paperback‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 9N4-G8F-BV2

‎Charles Spain Verral E. Joseph Dreany Illustrator‎

‎Annie Oakley Sharpshooter‎

‎Literary Licensing LLC 2011-07-22. Paperback. Good. Literary Licensing, LLC paperback‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : SONG1258067625 ISBN : 1258067625 9781258067625

‎Charles Spain Verral‎

‎Babe Ruth Sultan of Swat‎

‎Garrard Pub Co. Hardcover. GOOD. Spine creases wear to binding and pages from reading. May contain limited notes underlining or highlighting that does affect the text. Possible ex library copy that’ll have the markings and stickers associated from the library. Accessories such as CD codes toys may not be included. Garrard Pub Co hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 3187533034 ISBN : 0811666794 9780811666794

‎Charles Spain Verral‎

‎Broken Arrow: A Little Golden Book 299‎

‎Golden Press 1957. Hardcover. Good Condition. Illustrator: Crawford Mel. Light wear and discoloring to the covers; the pages are yellowed; a couple small tears but a good reading copy overall. Illustrator: Crawford Mel. Quantity Available: 1. Shipped Weight: Standard Weight. Category: Children's; Inventory No: 158866. . Golden Press hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 158866

‎Charles Spain Verral‎

‎Casey Stengel Baseball's Great Manager‎

‎Garrard Publishing Company 1978. Hardcover. Acceptable. Disclaimer:A readable copy. All pages are intact and the cover is intact. Pages can include considerable notes-in pen or highlighter-but the notes cannot obscure the text. The dust jacket is missing. At ThriftBooks our motto is: Read More Spend Less. Garrard Publishing Company hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : G0811666832I5N01 ISBN : 0811666832 9780811666831

‎Charles Spain Verral‎

‎Champion of the Court‎

‎Scholastic Book Services 1961. Paperback. Acceptable. Disclaimer:A readable copy. All pages are intact and the cover is intact. Pages can include considerable notes-in pen or highlighter-but the notes cannot obscure the text. At ThriftBooks our motto is: Read More Spend Less.Dust jacket quality is not guaranteed. Scholastic Book Services paperback‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : GB000OODOXCI5N00

‎Charles Spain Verral‎

‎George F. Kennan - Memoirs 1950-1963‎

‎Pantheon Publishing -. Used - Good. Good condition. Paperback edition. Pantheon Publishing - paperback‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : S03K-00441

‎Charles Spain Verral‎

‎Lassie and Her Day in the Sun Authorized Edition - Little Golden Book‎

‎Western Publishing 1958. Hardcover. Acceptable. Disclaimer:A readable copy. All pages are intact and the cover is intact. Pages can include considerable notes-in pen or highlighter-but the notes cannot obscure the text. At ThriftBooks our motto is: Read More Spend Less.Dust jacket quality is not guaranteed. Western Publishing hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : GB0027NXZQOI5N00