‎Chimie‎

‎"ANDREWS, THOMAS. - THE ""CRITICAL TEMPERATURE"" OF GASES.‎

‎The Bakerian Lecture. - On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States of Matter. Received June 14, - Read June 17, 1869.‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1870). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1869 - Vol. 159 - Part II. Pp. 575-590 and 1 plate. Clean and fine.‎

‎"ANDREWS, THOMAS. - THE NATURE OF OZONE‎

‎On the Constitution and Properties of Ozone. Received May 16, - Read June 21, 1855.‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1856). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1856 - Vol. 146 - Part I. Pp. 1-13 a. 1 lithographed plates.‎

‎First printing of Andrew's paper in which he shows, that ozone is oxygen in allotropic form.Andrews subsequently turned his attention to the problem of the constitution of ozone. This had been investigated by a number of chemists, including Schöonbein, its discoverer. Its nature was still unknown, however, and it was by no means certain that the ozone obtained from different sources was one and the same substance" it was thought by some to contain hydrogen. Andrews says his researches extended over four or five years, and he finally reached the conclusion that all the supposed varieties of ozone were identical and that it was in fact oxygen in an altered or allotropic condition.‎

书商的参考编号 : 46372

‎"ANONYMOUS.‎

‎Instruction sur les Moyens D'Introduire un Mode uniforme et régulier de comptabilité dans les Établissemens de la Direction´Générale des Poudres.‎

‎Paris, L'Imprimerie Royale, 1820(-31). Contemp. hcalf. Gilt back. A paperlabel pasted om lower part of back. Stamps on titlepage. 323 pp. and a handwritten ""Table des matieres"" bound at end. Last leaf with a tear repaired, no loss. Clean and fine.‎

书商的参考编号 : 37551

‎"ARAGO, FRANCOIS - LOUIS DAGUERRE. - THE DAGUERREOTYPE.‎

‎Le Daguerréotype. (Seance du Lundi 19 Aout 1839). (+ Daguerre:) Des procédés photogéniques comme moyens de gravure - Lettre de M. Daguerre à M. Arago. (Séance du Lundi 20 Septembre 1839).‎

‎(Paris, Bachelier), 1839. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome IX, No. 8 a. 14. Pp. (249-) 282 a. pp. (417-) 436. Arago's rapport: Pp. 250-267 - Daguerre's letter: pp. 423-429. Both issues clean and fine.‎

‎First printing of the first official and complete report of the invention of the ""daguerreotype"", the photographic process invented by Louis Daguerre. The presentation by Arago preceeded Daguerre's own publication ""Historique de description des procédés du daguerreotype et du diorama"", (1839). Together with Daguerre's letter to Arago in which he relates the process of heliography and describes his contract with Niépce to exploit the heliogrphis process. The Heliogravure was invented by Niépce‎

书商的参考编号 : 49477

‎"ARAGO, FRANCOIS - LOUIS DAGUERRE. - FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION OF DAGUERROTYPES.‎

‎Fixation des images qui se forment au foyer d'une chambre obscure. (Seance du Lundi 7 Janvier 1839).‎

‎Paris, Bachelier, 1839. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome VIII No. 1. Pp. 1-36. (Entire issue offered with htitles and titlepages to volume 8). Arago's paper: Pp. 4-7. Light toning to halftitle. Stamps to title-page (one punched in lower margin). Fine and clan.‎

‎"ARAGO, FRANCOIS - LOUIS DAGUERRE. - THE INVENTION OF THE DAGUERREOTYPE.‎

‎Fixation des images qui se forment au foyer d'une chambre obscure. (Seance du Lundi 7 Janvier 1839). (+) Le Daguerréotype. (Seance du Lundi 19 Aout 1839).‎

‎Paris, Bachelier, 1839. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome VIII (No.1)+ IX, (No. 8) Entire issues offered with htitles and titlepages to both volumes. Pp. 1-36 + Pp. 249-282 and 1 lithographed plate. The papers: pp. 4-7 and pp. 250-267. A faint stamp to top of titlepages. A few brownspots to titlepages.‎

‎First Edition of the official and complete report of the invention of the ""daguerreotype"", the photographic process invented by Louis Daguerre. Together with the preliminary report of the invention (OF JANUARY 7). The presentation by Arago preceeded Daguerre's own publication ""Historique de description des procédés du daguerreotype et du diorama"", (1839). ""When the attempt to exploit the process of daguerreotype was unsuccessfull, Daguerre and Nièpce decided to offer their method to the government. Daguerre approached Francois Jean Arago, to whom he imparted, under the seal of secrecy his processes and those of Nicéphore Niépce. It was fortunate that Arago possessed such a great insight into the invention, which he received enthusiastically. He reported the invention of the daguerretype to the Academy of Sciences on January 7, 1839. The secrecy, however, was not observed very carefully, for the ""Gazette de France"" published a note abouit it on January 6, 1839, although without printing any details.""(Eder ""History of Photography"").‎

书商的参考编号 : 46845

‎"ARLOING, SATURNIN. - THE SERUM DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS.‎

‎Sur l'obtention de cultures et d'émulsions homogénes du bacille de la tuberculose humaine en milieu liquide et ""sur une variété mobile de ce bacille"".‎

‎(Paris, Gauthier-Villars), 1898. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 126, No 19. Pp. (1299-) 1382. (Entire issue offered). Arloing's paper: pp. 1319-1321.‎

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Additive Eigenschaften der verdünnten Salzlösungen.‎

‎Stockholm, (P.A. Norstedt), 1887. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. No. 9, Vol.32 of 'Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.Akad. förandlingar'. A very fine and clean copy. Pp. 561-576.‎

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Genom Konst Framkallad Utveckling af Obefruktade Ägg.‎

‎Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt, 1909. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. In ""K. Vetenskapsakademiens Årsbok, Årg. 7"". A very fine and clean copy. Pp. 213-220.‎

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Ueber die Bestimmung der elektrolytischen Dissociation von Salzen mittelst Löslichkeitsversuchen.‎

‎(Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt, 1892). 8vo. In the printed wrappers. No. 10, 'Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.Akad. förhandlingar'. A very fine and clean copy. Pp. 481-494.‎

‎First appearance of one of Arrhenius's most important papers on electrolytic dissociation. ""Among Arrhenius’ most important contributions to this theory are his publications [...] on the determination of electrolytic dissociation of salts through solubility experiments [the present paper].‎

书商的参考编号 : 54035

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Ueber die Bestimmung der elektrolytischen Dissociation von Salzen mittelst Löslichkeitsversuchen.‎

‎(Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt, 1892). 8vo. In the printed wrappers. No. 10, 'Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.Akad. förhandlingar'. A very fine and clean copy. Pp. 481-494.‎

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Ueber die Gleichgewichtsverhältnisse zwischen Elektrolyten.‎

‎(Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt, 1892). 8vo. In the printed wrappers. No. 10, 'Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.Akad. förhandlingar'. A very fine and clean copy. Pp. 619-646.‎

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Ueber die Innere Reibung Verdünnter Wässeriger Lösungen. (i.e. English: ""On the dissociation of substances dissolved in water"")‎

‎Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt, 1887. 8vo. (215x145 mm). Uncut, partly unopened in the original printed wrappers. No. 5, Sec.1, Vol.13 of 'Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.Akad. Handlingar'. Light miscolouring to margins of wrappers. A very fine and clean copy. 19 pp. + 1 plate.‎

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Undersökning med rhetom öfver den Galvaniska Polarisationens Försvinnande i et Polarisationskärl, hvars plattor äro förbundna genom en metallisk ledning. - [ARRHENIUS FIRST PUBLISHED WORK]‎

‎Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt, 1883. 8vo. Uncut, unopened, without wrappers. No. 7, Vol. 7, 'Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.Akad. Handlingar'. A very fine and clean copy. 36 pp. + 1 plate.‎

‎"ARRHENIUS, SVANTE.‎

‎Über den gefrierpunkt verdünnter wässeriger lösungen.‎

‎Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt, 1888. 8vo. Uncut, unopened, without wrappers. No. 9, Vol. 14, 'Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.Akad. Handlingar'. A very fine and clean copy. 23 pp. + 1 plate.‎

‎First edition of Arrhenius's paper electrolytic dissociation. Arrhenius was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903 ""in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation"". Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927) was a prominent chemist and one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry. He was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the pioneering work which he had done in his famous dissertation on electrolytic conductivity ('Recherches sur la conductivité galvanique des électrolytes', 1884). However Arrhenius is becoming increasingly more known for his discovery of the greenhouse effect and its influence on global temperature.Papers from this supplement series to the 'Proceedings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences' are often mistakenly identified as offprints or 'first seperate edition' (indicating the existence of a jounal edition) because they have their own title page with the publishers named and their own pagination, but they are not - all publications from this series were printed seperatley in this way and issued with wrappers.‎

书商的参考编号 : 54027

‎"AVOGADRO, (AMEDEO).‎

‎Memoire sur les Volumes atomiques, et sur leur relation avec le rang que les corps occupent dans la série électro-chimique. Extrait par l'auteur.‎

‎(Paris, Fortin, Masson et Cie, 1845). Without wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 3. Series - Tome 14, Cahier Juillet 1845. Pp. 257-384 a. 1 folded engraved plate. (Entire July-issue offered). Avogadro's paper: pp. 330-368.‎

‎First French version of this importent paper which was published, in full in Italian the year after (1846) in ""Memoria della Reale Acad. della Scienze"" vol. 8 (1846). He proves here forthe first time, that atomic volume is greater for the more electropositive elements.""Toward the end of his life Avogadro devoted a total of four memoirs to the subject of atomic volumes. In the first (1843) he pointed out the connection with his classic memoir of 1811 - the mean distance between the molecules of all gases is the same under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. In 1824 he had read to the Turin Academy a memoir in which he had pointed out that the atomic volumes (i.e., the volume occupied by the molecule together with its surrounding caloric) of all substances in the liquid or solid state would be the same if it were not for certain factors and in particular the different affinities of bodies for caloric. But the latter factor was directly related to the electronegativity of the element. Comparing the densities of the elements with their atomic weights, he now concluded that the distances between the molecules of solids and liquids, and consequently their volumes, were greater, and hence their densities compared with their atomic weights were less as the body became more electropositive. Alternatively expressed, the atomic volume (atomic weight/density) is greater for the more electropositive elements, and this is now accepted.""(DSB).The issue contains also R. Piria ""Recherches sur la Salicine"", pp. 257-301.‎

书商的参考编号 : 46027

‎"AVOGADRO, (AMEDEO).‎

‎Mémoire sur les Chaleurs spécifiques des corps solides et liquides.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1833). No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 55, Cahier 1. Pp. 5-112. (The entire issue offered) and with halftitlepage to vol. 55). Avogadro's paper: pp. 80-111.‎

‎In 1819 Dulong and Petit announced that there was a simple relationship between specific heats and atomic weights. Although they suggested that their law might be extended to compounds, it was F. E. Neumann who, in 1831, first applied the law practically to solid compounds. Avogadro, who began his research in this field in 1833 (in the paper offered), ivestigated both liquids and solids.He decided that the formula of a compound in the liquid or solid state could not be the same as that in the gaseous state. He therefore introduced the arbitrary division of molecules and considered, for example, that a molecule of water or ice contained only a quarter as many atoms as one of steam.(DSB).Also with Eilhard Mitscherlich ""Sur le Rapport de la Densité des gaz à leur poids atomiques"", pp. 5-41, textillustr. and his ""Sur la Benzine et les Acides des Huiles et de Stároptes"", pp. 41-59.‎

书商的参考编号 : 46028

‎"AVOGADRO, (AMEDEO).‎

‎Mémoire sur les Chaleurs spécifiques des corps solides et liquides.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1833). No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 55, Cahier 1. Pp. 5-112. (The entire issue offered) and with halftitlepage to vol. 55). Avogadro's paper: pp. 80-111.‎

‎"AVOGADRO, (AMEDEO). -‎

‎Ideen über die Acidität und die Alkalität, in Beziehung auf die neuen Entdeckungen Davy's. Von A. Avogadro... frei bearbeitet von Gilbert.‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1810. Contemp. hcalf. Gilt spine with gilt lettering. Spine slightly rubbed. In: ""Annalen der Physik und der Physikalischen Chemie. Hrsg. Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 34 (= Neue Folge Bd. 4). (12),486 pp. a. 6 engraved plates. Avogadro's paper: pp. 64-75. Internally clean and fine.‎

‎First German version of an importent early paper, the first by Avogadro wholly devoted to chemistry. The original paper, in French, appeared under the title ""Idées sur l’acidité et l’alcalinité"" in 1809.""Avogadro published his first article dealing only with chemistry in 1809. This memoir, on acids and alkalies, is interesting for several reasons. In the first place it illustrates his abiding concern with chemical affinity and incidentally the great influence exerted on him by Berthollet. Second, in the opening paragraph, which criticizes the oxygen theory of acidity, it illustrates his radical approach to post-Lavoisier chemistry. He postulated a relative scale of acidity in which oxygen and sulfur were placed toward the acid end of the scale, neutral substances in the middle, and hydrogen at the alkali end. A significant feature of this scale was that it was continuous. Avogadro would not allow any absolute distinctions. He was not, for example, prepared to agree with Berzelius that oxygen was absolutely electronegative. Davy, in 1807, had suggested a connection between acidity and alkalinity and electricity"" Avogadro developed this idea. Another feature of Avogadro’s interests found in this memoir is the subject of nomenclature. He was to give more detailed attention to this in the 1840’s. (DSB).The volume contains many other importent paper e.g. William Herscel ""Beobactungen über die Gestalt des Saturns"", La Place ""bemerkungen über den Ring des saturns, in beziehung auf die widersprechenden Beobachtungen Herschel's und Schröter's über denselben"", Georg Simon Klügel ""Angabe eines möglichst vollkommenden achromatischen Doppel-Objectivs... achromatischer Fernröhre"" with further 2 papers on the same by Klügel.‎

书商的参考编号 : 49576

‎"AVOGADRO, (AMEDEO). - EXPANDING THE LAW OF PETIT & DULONG.‎

‎Nouvelles Recherches sur la Chaleur spécifique des Corps solides et liquides.‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1834. No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 57, Cahier Oct. Pp. 113-224 a. 1 folded engraved plate. (The entire issue offered with halftitle to tome 57). Avogadro's paper: pp. 113-148. Browning to halftitle. Smoe scattered brownspots.‎

‎First printing of this paper in which Avogadro analyzed the connection between specific heats and atomic weights of chemical compounds and liquids after Dulong and Petit has announced their discovery of a relationship between heats and atomic weights of substances (the Law of Petit & Dulong). Avogadro tries to expands their law onto compounds as well.‎

书商的参考编号 : 47415

‎"BALARD, (ANTOINE JÉROME) - DISCOVERY OF AMYL NITRITE.‎

‎Mémoire sur l'alcool amylique.‎

‎(Paris, Bachelier), 1844. 4to. No wrappers. In ""Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des sciences"", Vol. 19, No 14. Pp. (621-) 686. Entire issue offered. Balard's paper: pp. 634-641.‎

‎First appearance of an importent paper in pharmacology as Balard here described his discovery of amyl nitrite and its preparation.Sir Thomas Lauder Brunton, a Scottish physician, later famously pioneered the use of amyl nitrite to treat angina pectoris. Brunton reasoned that the pain and discomfort of angina could be reduced by administering amyl nitrite to dilate the coronary arteries of patients, thus improving blood flow to the heart muscle.Garrison & Morton No 1859.‎

书商的参考编号 : 47225

‎"BALARD, (ANTOINE JÉROME) - FUNDAMENTALS OF BLEACHING WITH CHLORINE.‎

‎Recherches sur la Nature des Combinaisons décolorantes du Chlore.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1834). Without wrappers In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Tome 57, 2e Series, Cahier 2. Pp. 225-304. (Entire issue offered, cahier 2). Balrad's paper: pp. 225-304.‎

‎First appearance of this importent paper in which Balard published the results of his study of the bleaching agent Javelle water. In the course of working out the chemistry of this chlorine bleach, he succeeded in preparing hypochlorous acid and chlorine monoxide.""In his researches on the bleaching compounds of chlorine he was the first to advance the view that bleaching-powder is a double compound of calcium chloride and hypochlorite"" and he devoted much time to the problem of economically obtaining soda and potash from seawater, though here his efforts were nullified by the discovery of the much richer sources of supply afforded by the Stassfurt deposits.""(Online Encyclopedia"")‎

书商的参考编号 : 47411

‎"BALARD, ANTOINE JÉROME. - THE DISCOVERY OF THE ELEMENT BROMINE‎

‎Mémoire sur une Substance particulière contenue dans l'eau de la mer (le brôme).‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1826). Without wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, par Gay-Lussac et Arago"", tome 32, Sec. Series, Cahier 4. Pp. 337-443 a. 1 fodled engraved plate. (The entire issue offerd). Balard's paper: pp. 337-84.‎

‎First printing of Balard's famous memoire in which he records his discovery of the new element Bromine (le brôme). While he was studying the flora of a salt marsh, he notized a deposit of sodium saulfate which had crystallized out in a pan containing mother liquer from common salts. ""In an attempt to find a use for the waste liquers he performed a number of experiments, and notized that when certain reagents were added, the mother liquer bacame brown. His investigation of this phenomenon,...ked to the remarkable discovery....(Weeks p. 264).""The discovery of a new chemical element by a young and obscure provincial pharmacist caused a sensation in Paris. Balard's achievemnt was recognized by the Academie des Sciences and he was awarded a medal by the Royal Society of London.""(DSB I, p. 416).""The discovery of bromine is a very importent acquisition to chemistry, and gives M. Balrad honorable rank inthe career of the sciences. We are of the opinion that this young chemist is every way worthy of the encouragement of the Academy, and we have the honour to propose that his memoir shall be printed in the ""Recueil des Savants Étrangers"" (The report from the French Academy, signed by Vaugelin, Thenard, and Gay-Lussac).‎

书商的参考编号 : 43853

‎"BALARD, ANTOINE JÉROME. - THE DISCOVERY OF THE ELEMENT BROMINE‎

‎Mémoire sur une Substance particulière contenue dans l'eau de la mer (le brôme).‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1826). Without wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, par Gay-Lussac et Arago"", tome 32, Sec. Series, Cahier 4. Pp. 337-443 a. 1 fodled engraved plate. (The entire issue offerd). Balard's paper: pp. 337-84.‎

‎"BALARD, J.A. (ANTOINE JÉROME) - FUNDAMENTALS OF BLEACHING WITH CHLORINE.‎

‎Researches concerning the Nature of Bleaching Compounds of Chlorine.‎

‎London, Richard and John E. Taylor, 1837. No wrappers. Extracted fron ""Scientific Memoirs, selected from The Transactions of Foreign Academies of Science and Learned Societies. Edited by Richard Taylor."", Vol. I, pp. 269-310.‎

‎First appearance in English of this importent paper in which Balard published the results of his study of the bleaching agent Javelle water. In the course of working out the chemistry of this chlorine bleach, he succeeded in preparing hypochlorous acid and chlorine monoxide. The memoir was published first in French in ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 1834.""In his researches on the bleaching compounds of chlorine he was the first to advance the view that bleaching-powder is a double compound of calcium chloride and hypochlorite"" and he devoted much time to the problem of economically obtaining soda and potash from seawater, though here his efforts were nullified by the discovery of the much richer sources of supply afforded by the Stassfurt deposits.""(Online Encyclopedia"")‎

书商的参考编号 : 47412