‎Physique‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Über die Rotationswärme des Wasserstoffs.‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1924. 8vo. Bound in contemporary halfcloth. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 30.Entire issue offered. Stamp to front free end paper and title page. Fine and clean. Pp. 341-359. [Entire volume: IV, 387 pp].‎

‎First printing of Schrödinger's paper on hydrogen heat.‎

书商的参考编号 : 49467

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Über die Kohärenz in Weitgeöffneten Bündeln.‎

‎Leipzig, Ambrosius Barth, 1920. 8vo. In contemporary full cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Vierte Folge, Band 61. Entire volume offered. Library labels pasted on the pasted down front free end paper. Stamp to title page and repairs to first leaf (not affecting text), otherwise a fine copy. Pp. 69-86. [Entire volume: 760, VIII pp.].‎

‎First appearance of Schrödinger's paper concerning the coherence of wide open bundles.‎

书商的参考编号 : 50322

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Über den Comptoneffekt (+) Der Energieimpulssatz der Materiewellen.‎

‎Leipzig, Ambrosius Barth, 1927. 8vo. In contemporary full cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Band 82. Entire volume offered. Library stamp to pasted down front and back free end-paper. Embossed stamp on title page. A fine and clean copy. Pp. 257-64"" Pp. 265-73. [Entire volume: VIII, 1168 pp. + 14 plates.‎

‎First appearance of Schrödinger's famous treatment of the Compton effect.""Schrödinger approached the wave mechanical treatment of the Compton effect in his own paper [the present] on a far less technical level [than Gordon]. He practically went back to the optical analogies that had stimulated the whole development in November 1925, and in which the properties of microscopic particles were described by matter waves and their propagation in homogeneous media. From such consideration, he now - a year later - drew the following conclusion: ""It is to be expected, nay, even demanded, that we should be able, by means of quite simple phase considerations…, to explain the connection between the changes in direction and frequency of the ether wave which occur in the Compton effect and the change of velocity of the electron."" (Mehra, The Historical Development of Quantum Theory)""Compton was able to account for this (lenghtening of wavelenght) by presuming that a photon of light struch an electron, which recoiled, subtracting some energy from the photon and therefore increasing its wavelenght. This made it seem that a photon acted as a particle: thus after more than a century, the particulate natuer of light, as evolved by Newton, was revived... What itamounted to was that Compton brought to fruition the view that electromagnetic radiation had both a wave aspect and a particle aspect, and that the aspect which was most evident depended on how the radiation was tested. De Broglie was, at the same time, showing that this held true also for ordinary particles, such as electrons."" (Asimov)‎

书商的参考编号 : 50596

‎"SCHAWLOW, A. L. (+) G. E. DEVLIN (+) IRWIN WIEDER (+) B. N. TAYLOR.‎

‎Simultaneous Optical Maser Action in Two Ruby Satellite Lines (+) Stimulated Optical Emission from Exchange-Coupled Ions of Cr+++ in Al2O2.‎

‎New York, American physical Society, 1961. Lex8vo. Entire issue of ""Physical Review Letters, Volume 6, Number 3, February 1, 1961"" in the original blue/green wrappers. A very nice and clean copy. Pp.96-98" " Pp. 95-6. [Entire issue: Pp. 85-161].‎

‎"SCHELKUNOFF, S. A.‎

‎Conversion of Maxwell's Equations into Generalized Telegraphist's Equations.‎

‎(New York), American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1955. 8vo. Original printed blue wrappers. In ""The Bell System Technical Journal."", Volume XXXIV, September, 1955, No. 5. pp. 995-1044. [Entire volume: pp. 883-1114]. A bit of sunning to spine. Previous owner's name to front front wrapper. Internally fine and clean.‎

‎"SCHMIDT, G.C. - THE DISCOVERY THAT THORIUM IS RADIOACTIVE.‎

‎Ueber die von den Thorverbindungen und einigen andern Substanzen ausgehende Strahlung.‎

‎Berlin, J.A. Barth, 1898. No wrappers. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Neue Folge Band 65, No 5. Pp. 1-240.. (Entire issue offered, No.5). Titlepage to vol. 65. Stamp on titlepage. Schmidt's paper: pp. 141-151, textillustr. A tear to inner lower corners of pp. 24-32. (not affecting Schmidt's paper). Clean and fine.‎

‎"SCHMIDT, M.‎

‎3C 273: A Star-like Object with Large Red-shift. - [THE DISCOVERY OF QUASARS]‎

‎(London, Macmillan & Co., 1963). Royal8vo. As extracted from ""Nature"", Vol. 197, 1963. Fine and clean copy. P. 1040. [Entire offered pages: 1033-1134 pp].‎

‎"SCHROEDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Energieaustausch nach der Wellenmechanik.‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1927. 8vo. Bound in full cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Vierte Folge, Band 83. Entire band 83 offered. Library stamps to front free end-papers. Fine and clean. Pp. 956-68. [Entire volume: VIII, 1224 pp. + 9 plates.].‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER (SCHROEDINGER), ERWIN.‎

‎Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. (Erste-Vierte Mitteilung) + Über das Verhältnis der Heisenberg-Born-Jordanschen Quantenmechanik zu der meinen. - [THE BIRTH OF WAVE MECHANICS]‎

‎Leipzig, J.A. Barth, 1926. 8vo. All five paper bound separately in blank blue wrappers. Extracted from In ""Annalen der Physik. Hrsg. von W. Wien und M. Planck., Vierte Folge, Bde. 79-81.""Entire issue 4, 6, 8, 13 and 18 offered. A fine and clean set. [Schrödinger's papers:] Pp. 361-376" Pp. 489-527 " Pp. 734-756 (Bd. 79). Pp. 438-490 (Bd. 60). Pp. 109-131 (Bd. 81).‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, E. (ERWIN). - RENOUNCING STATIONARY STATES IN QUANTUM PHYSICS.‎

‎Are there Quantum Jumps ?. Part I-II.‎

‎Edinburgh, Nelson and Sons, 1952-53. 8vo. Contemp. hcloth. Tome-and titlelabels with gilt lettering. In: ""The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"", Vol. III (May 1952 to February 1953). XIV,394 pp. Entire volume offered. Stamps to foot of titlepage and a few other pages. Schrödinger's papers: pp. 109-123 a. 233-242. Clean and fine.‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik I-III [All]. (The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics). - [SCHRÖDINGER'S CAT]‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1935. Royal8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth with paper label pasted on to spine. In ""Die Naturwissenschaften"", Vol 23, 1935. Complete issue offered. Light browning throughout and Schrödinger's paper with underlignings. Pp 807-812" Pp. 823-828 " Pp. 844-849. [Entire volume: 870, XIX pp].‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Energieaustausch nach der Wellenmechanik.‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1927. 8vo. Contemp. full cloth. Gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Vierte Folge, Band 83. Entire volume offered. Schrödinger's paper: Pp. 956-68. [Entire volume: VIII, 1224 pp. + 9 plates.]. Stamp to inside frontcover, stamped in blind on titlepage. Internally clean.‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Farbenmetrik. - [SCHRÖDINGER ON COLORIMETRY]‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1920. 8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 1, 1920. Entire volume offered. Library stamp to front free end paper and title page, light wear to extremities. Pp. 201-214. [Entire volume: V, (1), 418 pp.].‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Isotopie und Gibbssches Paradoxen.‎

‎Braunschweig und Berlin, Vieweg & Sohn, Julius Springer, 1921. 8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth. Stamp to front free end paper. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik. Hrasg. von Karl Scheel"", vol. 5. Entire volume offered. [Schrödinger's paper:] pp. 163-66. [Entire volume: IV, 449, (1) pp].‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Theorie der Pigmente von größter Leuchtkraft‎

‎Leipzig, Ambrosius Barth, 1920. 8vo. In full black cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", bd. 62. Entire volume offered. Small library stamp to lower part of title page and library label pasted on to front free end papers. Fine and clean. Pp. 603-22. [Entire volume: VI. 762 pp.].‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Über den Comptoneffekt (+) Der Energieimpulssatz der Materiewellen.‎

‎Leipzig, Ambrosius Barth, 1927. 8vo. In contemporary full cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Band 82. Entire volume offered. Library stamp to pasted down front free end-paper. Traces after a paper label to lower part of spine. A fine and clean copy. Pp. 257-64" " Pp. 265-73. [Entire volume: VIII, 1168 pp. + 14 plates.‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Über die Rotationswärme des Wasserstoffs.‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1924. 8vo. Bound in contemporary halfcloth. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 30.Entire issue offered. Stamp to front free end paper. Fine and clean. Pp. 341-359. [Entire volume: IV, 387 pp].‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN.‎

‎Über die spezifische Wärme fester Körper bei hoher Temperatur und über die Quantelung von Schwingungen endlicher Amplitude.‎

‎(Berlin, Julius Springer, 1922). 8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth. In: ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", 11 band, 1922 (not the complete issue). Find and clean. Pp. 170-76. [Offered volume: Pp. 1-324, 327-398.]‎

‎"SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN. - FIRST TREATMENT OF WAVE MECHANICS IN ENGLISH.‎

‎An undulatory Theory of the Mechanics of Atoms and Molecules.‎

‎Minneapolis, Minn., The Physicalreview, 1926. 4to. Contemp. full buckram. Small tear to first hinge at foot. A stamp in upper right corner on titlepage and 2 other pages. In: ""The Physical Review. Conducted by the American Physical Society"", Vol. 28, Second Series. VI,1343 pp. (Entire volume offered).Schrödinger's paper: pp. 1049-1070. Internally clean and fine.‎

‎"SCHØNING, GERHARD.‎

‎Nordlysets Ælde beviist med gamle Skribenters Vidnesbyrd.‎

‎(Kjøbenhavn, Waeysenhuuses Bogtrykkerie, 1760). 4to. Uden omslag. Udsnit af ""Skrifter, som udi det Kiøbenhavnske Selskab af Lærdoms og Videnskabers Elskere ere fremlagte og oplæste i Aaret 1759. og 1760"". Ottende Deel."" Pp. 197-316.‎

‎"SHAPIRO, ASCHER.‎

‎Bath-Tub Vortex. - [THE CORIOLIS EFFECT ON A BATHTUB VORTEX]‎

‎London, Macmillian, 1962. Royal8vo. Bound in contemporary full cloth with two black title label to spine. In ""Nature"", Vol. 196, October - December. Library labels to end paper and one library stamp to title page. Light soiling to extremities, internally fine and clean. Pp. 1080-1. [Entire colume: LII, 1346 pp.].‎

‎First appearance of Shapiro's famous paper in which he sought to describe a bathtub vortex with the Coriolis Effect. This eventually gave birth to the urban myth that a toilet vortex always will have a counter clockwise flow in the Northern Hemisphere. The Coriolis effect on a micro level is still disputed and has never been satisfyingly confirmed or rejected. Scientists were aware that Earth's rotation alters the trajectory of objects in motion. This phenomenon causes low-pressure weather systems to twist counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The Coriolis effect, as it's known, had long been well documented as the cause of hurricanes and tornadoes. But despite previous attempts, no one had shown that the effect-first described in 1835 by the French engineer and mathematician Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis-works on very small scales as well. Though in theory it should influence bathwater's exit through a drain, the Coriolis effect was thought to be too small to see.""For his experiment, Shapiro used a circular, flat-bottomed tub with a centered drain hole three-eighths of an inch in diameter to which he attached a 20-foot length of hose, plugged with a stopper at the end. He filled the tank six inches deep with clean, room-temperature water. Small variations-air movement, a temperature change, a surface disturbance-create buoyancy currents that overshadow the Coriolis effect. So Shapiro did much tinkering to cancel out these possible sources of interference-covering the tank with a sheet of plastic to keep out air currents, for example, and carefully controlling the room's temperature. He also filled the tank by swirling water in clockwise, so that if the water drained counterclockwise, the direction would not have been influenced by how the tank was filled.After 24 hours of letting the water settle, Shapiro carefully pulled the plug from the end of the hose, gently placing above the drain a small float made of two crossed slivers of wood an inch long. It took about 20 minutes for the tub to drain completely. For the first 12 to 15 minutes, the float remained motionless. Then it began to rotate almost imperceptibly, counterclockwise, reaching a peak speed of approximately one revolution every three to four seconds. Proving that the Coriolis effect can be detected in a bathtub-size tank, albeit under carefully controlled conditions, was a remarkable achievement. At MIT's latitude of 42°, the effect was ""only thirty-millionths that of gravity, which is so small that it will be overcome by filling and even temperature differences and water impurities,"" reported one of many newspapers and periodicals covering the experiment. Shapiro's results were published in Nature and verified by colleagues who used his technique to demonstrate a clockwise flow in the Southern Hemisphere. The findings fascinated a curious public of all ages. Shapiro would also become known for explaining and improving the aerodynamics of golf ball dimples, as well as for helping to develop the intra-aortic balloon for heart patients and devices to treat blood clots, asthma, emphysema, and glaucoma. But for more than a decade after the bathtub test, he would receive letters and newspaper clippings from all over the world about what was dubbed the ""bathtub vortex"" controversy. "" (MIT Technology Review).‎

书商的参考编号 : 49162

‎"SHANNON, CLAUDE E.‎

‎Memory Requirements in a Telephone Exchange (Manuscript Received Dec. 7, 1949).‎

‎(New York), American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1950. 8vo. Volume XXIX, July, No. 3, 1950 of ""The Bell System Technical Journal"". In the original printed blue wrappers. A bit of minor browning to extremities. Wrapper only attached to back hinge. Internally fine and clean. Pp. 343-359. [Entire issue: Pp. 295-468].‎

‎First edition of Shannon's influential paper on how to construct a telephone exchange network. ""The problem of designing a good rearrangeable network was (probably first) considered in a paper of C. E. Shannon investigating memory requirements in a telephone exchange. On the networks that he considered he imposed the realistic ""separate memory condition"" to the effect that in operation a separate part of the memory can be signed to each call on progress. This means that completion of a new call or termination of an old call will not disturb the state of memory elements associated with any call in progress. [...] Shannon's separate memory condition is actually met by modern connecting networks [...]. (Benes, Vaclav Edward. Mathematical Theory of Connecting Networks and Telephone Traffic: 017, 1965, p. 119.) Claude Shannon is widely regarded as being the father of information theory and cryptography. Origins of Cyberspace 883.The present issue also includes:1. Southworth, George C. Principles and Applications of Waveguide Transmission. Pp. 295-342.2. Hartley, R.V.L. Matter, A Mode of Motion. Pp. 350-368.3. Hartley, R.V.L. The Reflection of Diverging Waves by a Gyrostatic Medium. Pp. 369-389.4. Pierce, J.R. Traveling-Wave Tubes (Third Installment). Pp. 390-460.‎

书商的参考编号 : 43387

‎"SHANNON, C. E.‎

‎Prediction and Entropy of Printed English. (Contained in The Bell System Technical Journal, Volume XXX, No. 1, p.50-64.). - [FIRST MEASUREMENTS OF ""SHANNON ENTROPY"".]‎

‎(New York, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1951). 8vo. The complete issue in original blue printed wrappers. Pp. 50-64. [Entire volume: pp. 1-212.].‎

‎First edition of Shannon's famous article in which he measures the entropy rate of English text to be between 1.0 and 1.5 bits per letter, or as low as 0.6 to 1.3 bits per letter.""A new method of estimating the entropy and redundancy of a language is described. This method exploits the knowledge of the language statistics possessed by those who speak the language, and depends on experimental results in prediction of the next letter when the preceding text is known. Results of experiments in prediction are given, and some properties of an ideal predictor are developed."" (From the introduction to the present article).""Natural languages are highly redundant"" the number of intelligible fifty-letter English sentences is many fewer than 26*50, and the number of distinguishable ten-second phone conversations is far smaller than the number of sound signals that could be generated with frequencies up to 20.000 Hz. This immediately suggests a theory for signal compression. If you can recode the alphabet so that common sequences of letters and abbreviated, while infrequent combinations are spelled out in lengthy fashion, you can dramatically reduce the channel capacity needed to send the data."" (Sethna, Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters and Complexity, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 100).‎

书商的参考编号 : 22783

‎"SHOCKLEY, W.‎

‎The Quantum Physics of Solids, I. The Energies of Electrons in Crystals. - [PHYSICS NOBEL PRIZE 1956 - THE FATHER OF SILICON VALLEY.]‎

‎New York, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1939. 8vo. Original full blue cloth. The entire volume XVIII, 1939 of The Bell System Technical Journal. Library stamp to free front end-paper. Binding tight and clean. Also internally very nice and clean. Pp. 645-724. [Entire volume: (8), 748 pp.].‎

‎First edition of the first paper of a series of three on the quantum physics of solids by the Nobel Prize winner in Physics William Shockley.""It is proposed to make this paper the first of a series of three dealing with the quantum physics of solids"" (From the introduction to the present article). William Shockley was co-Inventor of the Transistor which awarded him the Nobel Prize in 1956. His attempts to commercialize the transistor in the 1950s and 1960s led to California's ""Silicon Valley"" becoming a hub of electronics innovation.‎

书商的参考编号 : 42966

‎"SHANNON, CLAUDE E.‎

‎Memory Requirements in a Telephone Exchange (Manuscript Received Dec. 7, 1949).‎

‎(New York), American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1950. 8vo. Volume XXIX, July, No. 3, 1950 of ""The Bell System Technical Journal"". In the original printed blue wrappers. A bit of minor browning to extremities. Wrapper only attached to back hinge. Internally fine and clean. Pp. 343-359. [Entire issue: Pp. 295-468].‎