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‎"AIRY, B.G. (GEORGE BIDELL). - WEIGHTING THE EARTH.‎

‎Account of Pendulum Experiments undertaken in the Harton Colliery, for the purpose of determining the Mean Density of the Earth. Received December 26, 1855, - Read January 24 and 31, 1856. (+) Supplement to the ""Account of Pendulum Experiments...."" " " ...‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1856). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1856 - Vol. 146 - Part I. Pp. 297-342 a. pp. 343-355. Clean and fine.‎

‎"ALDER, KURT (+) AAGE WINTHER.‎

‎On the Exact Evaluation of the Coulomb Excitation.‎

‎København, Ejnar Munksgaard, 1955. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. Offprint from ""Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab"", Matematisk-fysiske meddelelser, bind 29, no. 19. Very fine and clean. 19, (1) pp.‎

‎Offprint of Alder and Winther's paper in which they show that the calculation of the total cross section for coulomb excitation can be reduced to the calculation of radial matrix elements between eigenstates in the coulomb potential.‎

Bookseller reference : 51369

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‎"ALDER, KURT (+) AAGE WINTHER.‎

‎On the Exact Evaluation of the Coulomb Excitation.‎

‎København, Ejnar Munksgaard, 1955. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. Offprint from ""Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab"", Matematisk-fysiske meddelelser, bind 29, no. 19. Very fine and clean. 19, (1) pp.‎

‎"AMAGAT, E.-H. (EMILE HILAIRE).‎

‎Mémoires sur l'Élasticité et la Dilatibilité des Fluides jusqu'aux trés hautes Pressions.‎

‎Pais, Masson, 1893. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf. Raised bands, gilt spine. A bit rubbed along edges. Bound with all 6 orig. printed wrappers to the parts. These bound at end. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 6ieme Serie, Tome 29. 576 pp. (Entire volume offered). Amagat's paper: pp. 68-136 a. pp. 505-574. Richly illustrated. (Stamps to verso of titlepage. Internally fine and clean.‎

‎First printing of these pioneering papers in high pressure technology, initiating the development of pressure measurement, and performing the first accurate measurements of the properties of high-pressure gases. A unit of number density, 'amagat', was named after him.‎

Bookseller reference : 49320

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‎"AMAGAT, E.-H. (EMILE HILAIRE).‎

‎Mémoires sur l'Élasticité et la Dilatibilité des Fluides jusqu'aux trés hautes Pressions.‎

‎Pais, Masson, 1893. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf. Raised bands, gilt spine. A bit rubbed along edges. Bound with all 6 orig. printed wrappers to the parts. These bound at end. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 6ieme Serie, Tome 29. 576 pp. (Entire volume offered). Amagat's paper: pp. 68-136 a. pp. 505-574. Richly illustrated. (Stamps to verso of titlepage. Internally fine and clean.‎

‎"AMAGAT, E.-H. (EMILE HILAIRE).‎

‎Recherches sur la Dilation et la Compressibilité des Gaz.‎

‎Paris, G. Masson, 1873. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine. Light wear along edges. Small stamps on verso of titlepage. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 4e Series, Tome 29. - 575 pp. and 2 folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Amagat's paper: pp. 246-285. With 9 textillustr. (showing apparatus).‎

‎First printing of a pioneer work on gases, their dilution and compressability in relation to pressures and temperatures - it is an expanded version of his doctoral thesis (1872).‎

Bookseller reference : 49357

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‎"AMAGAT, E.-H. (EMILE HILAIRE).‎

‎Recherches sur la Dilation et la Compressibilité des Gaz.‎

‎Paris, G. Masson, 1873. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine. Light wear along edges. Small stamps on verso of titlepage. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 4e Series, Tome 29. - 575 pp. and 2 folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Amagat's paper: pp. 246-285. With 9 textillustr. (showing apparatus).‎

‎"AMBARZUMIAN, VICTOR (+) DIMITRI IWANENKO.‎

‎Les électrons inobservables et les rayons. - [THE AMBARZUMIAN-IVANENKO HYPOTHESIS OF CREATION OF MASSIVE PARTICLES]‎

‎Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1930. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 190, No 9, Entire issues offered including the title page of tome 190. No backstrip. Pp. 582-84. [Entire issue: Pp. 539-900]‎

‎First printing of Ambarzumian and Iwanenko's landmark paper in which they first proposed the idea that in the course of interactions of elementary particles with nonzero rest masses, some of them might be created or annihilated. The idea proposed is regarded as being a cornerstone of contemporary quantum field theory. Higgs later applied some of Ambarzumian and Iwanenko's discoveries which eventually resulted in the discovery of the Higgs Boson, often referred to as the 'God Particle'. The idea of the creation of particles with nonzero rest masses was absolutely new and did not follow from classical notions and is now a part of the Standard Model.‎

Bookseller reference : 49317

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‎"AMBARZUMIAN, VICTOR (+) DIMITRI IWANENKO.‎

‎Les électrons inobservables et les rayons. - [THE AMBARZUMIAN-IVANENKO HYPOTHESIS OF CREATION OF MASSIVE PARTICLES]‎

‎Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1930. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 190, No 9, Entire issues offered including the title page of tome 190. No backstrip. Pp. 582-84. [Entire issue: Pp. 539-900]‎

‎"AMICI, JEAN-BAPTISTE. - A FUNDAMENTAL PAPER ON PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND MICROSCOPY.‎

‎Observations sur la Circulation du suc dans le Chara. (Traduit par M. Fresnel jeune des Memoires della Societá italiana delle scienze residente a Modena. T. XVIII).‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1820).. No wrappers. Extracted from: Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Series 2, Tome 13. Pp. 384-409 a. 1 folded engraved plate. The plate with some brownspots.‎

‎"AMONTONS, (GUILLAUME).‎

‎Experiences sur la Rarefaction de L'Air.‎

‎(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1706). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1705"". Pp. 119-124.‎

‎First appearance of an important paper on the way to determinate absolute zero temperature. Amontons reports here on some phenomena he had observed while studying the proper way to calibrate his own air thermometer.‎

Bookseller reference : 45669

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‎"AMONTONS, (GUILLAUME).‎

‎Experiences sur la Rarefaction de L'Air.‎

‎(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1706). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1705"". Pp. 119-124.‎

‎"AMONTONS, (GUILLAUME).‎

‎Que les Experiences sur lesquelles on se fonde pour prouver que les liquides se condensens & se refroidissent d'abord avant que se dilater à l'approche de la chaleur, ne le prouvent point, & que cette condensation apparante est purement l'effet de ...‎

‎(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1706). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1705"". Pp. 75-80 a. 2 textillustrations.‎

‎First apperance of one of Amontons' last papers in which he further studies the effects and relations of air temperature to pressure, evaporation and freezing. Out of this he gained a vision of an absolute zero, reached when gases could contract no more.‎

Bookseller reference : 45175

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‎"AMONTONS, (GUILLAUME).‎

‎Que les Experiences sur lesquelles on se fonde pour prouver que les liquides se condensens & se refroidissent d'abord avant que se dilater à l'approche de la chaleur, ne le prouvent point, & que cette condensation apparante est purement l'effet de ...‎

‎(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1706). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1705"". Pp. 75-80 a. 2 textillustrations.‎

‎"AMONTONS, (GUILLAUME). - IMPROVING THE BAROMETER.‎

‎De la Hauteur du Mercure dans les Barometres. (+) Suite des Remarques sur la hauteur du mercure....(+) Suite des remarques...(+) Suite des Remarques...(4 Parts).‎

‎(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1706). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1705"". Pp. 229-232, 232-234, 234-236 a. 267-272.‎

‎First apperance of one of Amontons last papers on the barometer. He develops, after having noted that barometers are affected by heat as well as by the weight of the atmosphere, his mercury barometer.‎

Bookseller reference : 45174

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‎"AMONTONS, (GUILLAUME). - ESTABLISHING THE LAW OF PROPORTIONALITY AND THE BASIC CONCEPT OF FRICTION.‎

‎De la Resistance cause'e dans les Machines, tant par les frottemens des parties qui les composent, que par la roideur des Cordes qu'on y employe, & la maniere de calculer l'un & l'autre.‎

‎(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1702). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1699"". Pp. 206-227 a. 5 large engraved plates (tables). Textillustrations. Last leaf with a small paperloss in inner margin‎

‎"AMONTONS, (GUILLAUME). - IMPROVING THE BAROMETER.‎

‎De la Hauteur du Mercure dans les Barometres. (+) Suite des Remarques sur la hauteur du mercure....(+) Suite des remarques...(+) Suite des Remarques...(4 Parts).‎

‎(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1706). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1705"". Pp. 229-232, 232-234, 234-236 a. 267-272.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE & MICHAEL FARADAY - DESCRIBING AMPERE'S ROTATION APPARATUS.‎

‎Note sur unappareil à l'aide auquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés des conducteurs de l'électricité voltaique, découvertes par M. Ampère. (+) Suite de la Note sur un Appareil à l'aide duquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés de conduc... - [ELECTROMAGNETIC ROTATION ESTABLISHED]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1821. Contemp. full cloth. Light wear to spine ends. Gilt lettering to spine. In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Tome 18. 448 pp. and 6 folded engraved plates (4 of these belonging to the described papers). Ampère: pp. 88-106 + pp. 313-333 and 4 plates. Faraday: pp. 337-379. Savary: pp. 370-379. The plates depicts experimental arrangements and Ampère's initial Rotation Apparatus. The whole volume present.‎

‎Fisrt edition and first printings of the demonstrations of Ampere's new Equilibrium technique. When Faraday had completed his importent paper on Electro-magnetic motions (the paper offered here in the first French edition) he send it to Ampere.. Ampere invented the Rotation Apparatus in order to repeat Faraday's experiment on the electro-magnetic rotation. He produced an uninterrupted rotation, either of magnetic pole around a wire or of a wire around a magnetic pole. From these experiments originated a new theory of electricity and magnetism. - The third memoir is the First French edition of Faraday's famous paper ""On some New Electro-Magnetical Motions, and on the Theory of Magnetism"" (Quaterly Journal of Science, October 1821), in which is recorded for the first time the conversion of electrical into mechanical energy. It also contains the first notion of the ""Line of Force"". He employed a magnet and a wire with a flowing current, which causd each separately to rotate round the other. He concluded that a current-carrying wire is sorraunded by a circular ""line of force"". Oersted had spoken of the ""electrical conflict"" surrounding the wire and had noted that ""this conflict performs circles"".‎

Bookseller reference : 41248

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE & MICHAEL FARADAY - DESCRIBING AMPERE'S ROTATION APPARATUS.‎

‎Note sur unappareil à l'aide auquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés des conducteurs de l'électricité voltaique, découvertes par M. Ampère. (+) Suite de la Note sur un Appareil à l'aide duquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés de conduc... - [ELECTROMAGNETIC ROTATION ESTABLISHED]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1821. Contemp. full cloth. Light wear to spine ends. Gilt lettering to spine. In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Tome 18. 448 pp. and 6 folded engraved plates (4 of these belonging to the described papers). Ampère: pp. 88-106 + pp. 313-333 and 4 plates. Faraday: pp. 337-379. Savary: pp. 370-379. The plates depicts experimental arrangements and Ampère's initial Rotation Apparatus. The whole volume present.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE - AMPERE'S ROTATION APPARATUS.‎

‎Note sur un appareil à l'aide auquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés des conducteurs de l'électricité voltaique, découvertes par M. Ampère. (+) Suite de la Note sur un Appareil à l'aide duquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés de condu...‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1821. Without wrappers. In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Tome 18., Cahier 1 a. 3. Titlepage a. htitle to vol. 18. Pp. (4), 1-112 a. pp. 225-336 a. 2 folded engraved plates. (Entire issues offered).. Ampère's papers: pp. 88-106 + pp. 313-333 The plates depicts experimental arrangements and Ampère's initial Rotation Apparatus.‎

‎Fisrt edition and first printings of the demonstrations of Ampere's new Equilibrium technique. When Faraday had completed his importent paper on Electro-magnetic motions he send it to Ampere.. Ampere invented the Rotation Apparatus in order to repeat Faraday's experiment on the electro-magnetic rotation. He produced an uninterrupted rotation, either of magnetic pole around a wire or of a wire around a magnetic pole. From these experiments originated a new theory of electricity and magnetism. .‎

Bookseller reference : 43862

Livre Rare Book

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€ 402.90 Buy

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE - AMPERE'S ROTATION APPARATUS.‎

‎Note sur un appareil à l'aide auquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés des conducteurs de l'électricité voltaique, découvertes par M. Ampère. (+) Suite de la Note sur un Appareil à l'aide duquel on peut vérifier toutes les propriétés de condu...‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1821. Without wrappers. In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Tome 18., Cahier 1 a. 3. Titlepage a. htitle to vol. 18. Pp. (4), 1-112 a. pp. 225-336 a. 2 folded engraved plates. (Entire issues offered).. Ampère's papers: pp. 88-106 + pp. 313-333 The plates depicts experimental arrangements and Ampère's initial Rotation Apparatus.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE - FOUNDING ELECTRODYNAMICS.‎

‎Ueber die gegenseitigen Wirkungen, welche auf einander ausüben zwei electrische Ströme, ein electrischer Ström und ein Magnet oder die Erdkugel, und zwei Magnete. Von Ampere... Frei bearbeitet von Gilbert. Erste Hälfte, (vorgelegt der Paris. Akad. den...‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1821. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf. Gilt spine and with gilt lettering. Some scratches to spine. In: ""Annalen der Physik und der Physikalischen Chemie. Hrsg. Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 7 (= Bd. 67 der Reihe). (8),444 pp., 2 folded tables and 8 engraved plates. Small stamp to verso of titlepages. Ampére's paper: pp. 113-167 a. 225-258 with 4 engraved plates. Internally clean and fine.‎

‎First German versions of Ampére's famous papers, the first announcements of Ampère's discoveries on electromagnetism, being the German version of Ampére's ""Mémoires sur I'action mutuelle de deux courans électriques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terrestre, et celle de deux aimans I'un sur I'autre.""Ampère first heard of Ørsted's discovery of electromagnetism on the 4th of September when Arago announced Ørsted's results to the Paris Academy of Sciences. In Ørsted's experiment a current-carrying wire is held over, and under, a compass needle - the result being that the needle is positioned at 45 degrees in respect to the wire. Ampére immediately saw that this result made no physical sense and realized that the true nature of the effect could not be observed until the force of terrestrial magnetism was somehow neutralized" what Ørsted had observed and reported on was the resultant of the force from the wire and that from the earth's magnetic field. Ampère discovered that the compass needle sets at 90 degrees to the current-carrying wire when the effect of terrestial magnetism is eliminated. He also observed that current-carrying wires which are formed as spirals act as permanent magnets, and this lead him to his theory that electricity in motion produces magnetism and that permanent magnets must contain electrical currents. And thus Ampère laid the foundation of the new field of electrodynamics.Ampère announced his theory and experimental results, for the first time, in a series of memoires read before the Paris Academy of Sciences in September and October 1820. These memoires were first published in the September and October issues of Arago's 'Annales de Chimie et de Physique'. In November Ampère had a seperate printing of his findings published under the title 'Mémoires sur I'action mutuelle de deux courans électriques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terrestre, et celle de deux aimans I'un sur I'autre.' (Dibner 62, Norman 43). Honeyman 82, Barchas 51, Wheeler 762. (The French versions).The volume contains other importent papers of historical importence, relating to the discovery of electro-magnetism by Oersted in 1820. (Raschig, Bechstein, Georg von Buquoy, Prechtl, Boisgiraud).‎

Bookseller reference : 49574

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE - FOUNDING ELECTRODYNAMICS.‎

‎Ueber die gegenseitigen Wirkungen, welche auf einander ausüben zwei electrische Ströme, ein electrischer Ström und ein Magnet oder die Erdkugel, und zwei Magnete. Von Ampere... Frei bearbeitet von Gilbert. Erste Hälfte, (vorgelegt der Paris. Akad. den...‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1821. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf. Gilt spine and with gilt lettering. Some scratches to spine. In: ""Annalen der Physik und der Physikalischen Chemie. Hrsg. Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 7 (= Bd. 67 der Reihe). (8),444 pp., 2 folded tables and 8 engraved plates. Small stamp to verso of titlepages. Ampére's paper: pp. 113-167 a. 225-258 with 4 engraved plates. Internally clean and fine.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Mémoire présenté á l'Académie royale des Sciences, le 2 octobre 1820, où se trouve compris le résumé de ce qui avait été lu á la même Académie les 18 et 25 septembre 1820, sur les effets des courans électriques. [AND] Suite du Mémoire sur l'Action m... - [FOUNDATION OF ELECTRODYNAMICS]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1820. 8vo. Without wrappers, as extracted from ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", Volume 15, pp. 59-76 and pp.170-218. Five engraved plates accompanying the memoires showing the experimental equipments. Half-title and title-page to volume 15 present.‎

‎First edition of the first announcement of Ampère's discoveries on electromagnetism. Ampère first heard of Ørsted's discovery of electromagnetism on the 4th of September when Arago announced Ørsted's results to the Paris Academy of Sciences. In Ørsted's experiment a current-carrying wire is held over, and under, a compass needle - the result being that the needle is positioned at 45 degrees in respect to the wire. Ampére immediately saw that this result made no physical sense and realized that the true nature of the effect could not be observed until the force of terrestrial magnetism was somehow neutralized"" what Ørsted had observed and reported on was the resultant of the force from the wire and that from the earth's magnetic field. Ampère discovered that the compass needle sets at 90 degrees to the current-carrying wire when the effect of terrestrial magnetism is eliminated. He also observed that current-carrying wires which are formed as spirals act as permanent magnets, and this lead him to his theory that electricity in motion produces magnetism and that permanent magnets must contain electrical currents. And thus, Ampère laid the foundation of the new field of electrodynamics.Ampère announced his theory and experimental results, for the first time, in a series of memoires read before the Paris Academy of Sciences in September and October 1820. These memoires were first published in the September and October issues of Arago's ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"" (the offered items). In November, Ampère had a separate printing of his findings published under the title 'Mémoires sur I'action mutuelle de deux courans électriques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terrestre, et celle de deux aimans I'un sur I'autre.' (Dibner 62, Norman 43). On the title-page of this publication it is stated 'Extrait des Annales de Chimie et de Physique' and therefore this publication is often identified as an offprint of the two offered papers (see the Norman sales catalogue for an example). This is, however untrue, since it contains considerable changes and additions in comparison with text of the journal issues (see Williams: What were Ampère's Earliest Discoveries in Electrodynamics? ISIS, volume 74, p.492).Honeyman 82, Barchas 51, Wheeler 762. Sparrow, Milestones No 8.‎

Bookseller reference : 41350

Livre Rare Book

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Mémoire présenté á l'Académie royale des Sciences, le 2 octobre 1820, où se trouve compris le résumé de ce qui avait été lu á la même Académie les 18 et 25 septembre 1820, sur les effets des courans électriques. [AND] Suite du Mémoire sur l'Action m... - [FOUNDATION OF ELECTRODYNAMICS]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1820. 8vo. Without wrappers, as extracted from ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", Volume 15, pp. 59-76 and pp.170-218. Five engraved plates accompanying the memoires showing the experimental equipments. Half-title and title-page to volume 15 present.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Mémoire sur une nouvelle Expérience électrodynamique, sur son application à la formule qui représente l'action mutuelle de deux élemend de conducteurs voltaïques, et sur de nouvelles conséquences déduites de cette formule. (Lu à l'Academie royale de... - [""THE NEWTON OF ELECTRICITY"" - THE CARDINAL FORMULAS OF ELECTRO-DYNAMICS]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1825. 8vo. 2 contemporary half calfs w. richly gilt spines. Light wear at top of spines. Minor scratches to upper compartments of spines. Small stamps on verso of title-pages and verso of plates. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 29 a. 30. - 448 pp. and 3 folded engraved plates + 448 pp. and 2 folded engraved plates. (The entire volumes offered). Ampère's papers: pp. 381-404 (tome 29) + Suite pp. 29-41 (tome 30) + ""Lettre à Gerhardi"": pp. 373-381 (tome 29). Clean and fine throughout.‎

‎First appearance of this famous memoir, in which Ampère presented his collected results on electrodynamics to the French Academy, creating the foundation of 19th century developments in electricity and magnetism. In the words of James Clark Maxwell, ""We can scarcely believe that Ampère really discovered the law of action by means of the experiments which he describes. We are led to suspect, what, indeed, he tells us himself, that he discovered the law by some process which he has not shown us, and that when he had afterwards built up a pefect demonstration he removed all traces of the scaffolding by which he raised it.""The offered memoir was published BEFORE the famous ""Theorie mathématique des phénomènes électro-dynamiques uniquement déduite de L'expérience"", which did not appear until 1827. That 1827-Memoire incorporates, together with a new presentation of Ampère's results from 1820, 1822, 1823, the offered memoir (1825). (Horblit: 100 - Dibner: 62).""From 1814 until 1820 Ampére did not perform the kind of research that would have made it into the annals of the histrory of science, but on September 11, 1820 when he heard Francois Arago speak about Oersted's work, he got fresh inspiration and started the work that made him famous. Arago related how Oersted had found that a steady electric current influences the orientation of a compass needle. After a weak Ampère had determined experimentally that that two straight, parallel, and current-carrying, wires execute a force on each other. The magnitude of the force is inversely proportional to the distance between the wires and proportional to the strenghts of the current..... During the following years he continued his researches, both experimentally and theoretically. he built an instrument for measuring electricity that later was developed into the galvanometer. Finally in 1825 he presented his collected results to the Academy IN ONE OF THE MOST CELEBRATED MEMOIRS IN THE HISTORY OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY (The paper offered)."" (Citizen's Compendium, p. 2). - Norman No 47.The volumes contain many other notable papers by: Wöhler, Fresnel, Marcet, Berzelius, Felix Savart, De la Rive, Braconnet, Boussingault, Magnus, Poncelet, Vaugelin, Poisson, Gay-Lussac, Faraday, Laplace etc.‎

Bookseller reference : 43749

Livre Rare Book

Herman H. J. Lynge & Son
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[Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son]

€ 3,357.50 Buy

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Mémoire sur une nouvelle Expérience électrodynamique, sur son application à la formule qui représente l'action mutuelle de deux élemend de conducteurs voltaïques, et sur de nouvelles conséquences déduites de cette formule. (Lu à l'Academie royale de... - [""THE NEWTON OF ELECTRICITY"" - THE CARDINAL FORMULAS OF ELECTRO-DYNAMICS]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1825. 8vo. 2 contemporary half calfs w. richly gilt spines. Light wear at top of spines. Minor scratches to upper compartments of spines. Small stamps on verso of title-pages and verso of plates. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 29 a. 30. - 448 pp. and 3 folded engraved plates + 448 pp. and 2 folded engraved plates. (The entire volumes offered). Ampère's papers: pp. 381-404 (tome 29) + Suite pp. 29-41 (tome 30) + ""Lettre à Gerhardi"": pp. 373-381 (tome 29). Clean and fine throughout.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Mémoires sur l'action mutuelle de deux courans électriques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terrestre, et celle de deux aimans l'un sur l'autre. Lus à l'Académie royale des Sciences. (Extrait des ""Annales ... - [FOUNDING ELECTRO-DYNAMICS - OFFPRINT-ISSUE]‎

‎(Paris, 1820). Small 8vo. Contemporary (original?) blank blue paper wrappers. Annulated stamp to title-page, otherwise a nice, clean, and fresh copy. 68 pp. + 5 engraved plates.‎

‎First edition, in the extremely scarce off-print, of the first announcement of Ampère's seminal discoveries on electromagnetism, which laid the foundation for electrodynamics. Ampère first heard of Ørsted's discovery of electromagnetism on the 4th of September, when Arago announced Ørsted's results to the Paris Academy of Sciences. In Ørsted's experiment, a current-carrying wire is held over and under a compass needle - the result being that the needle is positioned at 45 degrees in respect to the wire. Ampére immediately saw that this result made no physical sense and realized that the true nature of the effect could not be observed until the force of terrestrial magnetism was somehow neutralized"" what Ørsted had observed and reported on was the resultant of the force from the wire and that from the earth's magnetic field. Ampère discovered that the compass needle sets at 90 degrees to the current-carrying wire, when the effect of terrestial magnetism is eliminated. He also observed that current-carrying wires which are formed as spirals act as permanent magnets, and this lead him to his theory that electricity in motion produces magnetism and that permanent magnets must contain electrical currents. And thus Ampère laid the foundation of the new field of electrodynamics.""Ampère, professor of mathematics at the Polytechnique, heard of Oersted's discovery and immediately set up a series of experiments to determine the exact relationships of current-flow and magnetism. In a week Ampère presented the first of a series of papers establishing the laws of forces acting between conductors carrying current."" (Dibner). Ampère's seminal results were announced in a series of memoires read before the Paris Academy of Sciences in September and October 1820. These memoires were first published in the September and October issues of Arago's ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", and in November Ampère had the scarce seperate printing of his findings published under the title ""Mémoires sur I'action mutuelle de deux courans électriques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terrestre, et celle de deux aimans I'un sur I'autre"". It is this publication that is considered ""his first great memoir on electrodynamics"" (DSB).Sparrow: 8" Dibner: 62 Honeyman: 83 Barchas 51 (only the periodical-issue) Wheeler 762 (only the periodical-issue).‎

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Mémoires sur l'action mutuelle de deux courans électriques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terrestre, et celle de deux aimans l'un sur l'autre. Lus à l'Académie royale des Sciences. (Extrait des ""Annales ... - [FOUNDING ELECTRO-DYNAMICS - OFFPRINT-ISSUE]‎

‎(Paris, 1820). Small 8vo. Contemporary (original?) blank blue paper wrappers. Annulated stamp to title-page, otherwise a nice, clean, and fresh copy. 68 pp. + 5 engraved plates.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Note sur l'Action mutuelle d'un Aimant et d'un Conducteur voltaïque.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1828). No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 37 (sec. cahier), Titlepage to vol. 37, pp. 113-223. (Entire issue offered). Ampere's paper: pp. 113-139 a. 1 large folded engraved plate.‎

‎First appearance of Ampere's last major paper on magnetism and electricity. As in his most importent paper from 1827, he shows the unification of the electric and the magnetic fields and treats the relations mathematically.‎

Bookseller reference : 43747

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE.‎

‎Note sur l'Action mutuelle d'un Aimant et d'un Conducteur voltaïque.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1828). No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 37 (sec. cahier), Titlepage to vol. 37, pp. 113-223. (Entire issue offered). Ampere's paper: pp. 113-139 a. 1 large folded engraved plate.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - THE CARDINAL FORMULAS OF ELECTRO-DYNAMICS.‎

‎Mémoire sur une nouvelle Expérience électrodynamique, sur son application à la formule qui représente l'action mutuelle de deux élemend de conducteurs voltaïques, et sur de nouvelles conséquences déduites de cette formule. (Lu à l'Academie royale de...‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1825). Extracted from ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 29 a. 30. Ampère's papers: pp. 381-404 a. 1 folded engraved plate (tome 29) + Suite pp. 29-41 (tome 30) + ""Lettre à Gerhardi"": pp. 373-381 (tome 29). With both halftitlepages to vol. 29 a. 30. Scattered brownspots.‎

‎First appearance of this famous memoir, in which Ampère presented his collected results on electrodynamics to the French Academy, creating the foundation of 19th century developments in electricity and magnetism. In the words of James Clark Maxwell, ""We can scarcely believe that Ampère really discovered the law of action by means of the experiments which he describes. We are led to suspect, what, indeed, he tells us himself, that he discovered the law by some process which he has not shown us, and that when he had afterwards built up a pefect demonstration he removed all traces of the scaffolding by which he raised it.""The offered memoir was published BEFORE the famous ""Theorie mathématique des phénomènes électro-dynamiques uniquement déduite de L'expérience"", which did not appear until 1827. That 1827-Memoire incorporates, together with a new presentation of Ampère's results from 1820, 1822, 1823, the offered memoir (1825). (Horblit: 100 - Dibner: 62).""From 1814 until 1820 Ampére did not perform the kind of research that would have made it into the annals of the histrory of science, but on September 11, 1820 when he heard Francois Arago speak about Oersted's work, he got fresh inspiration and started the work that made him famous. Arago related how Oersted had found that a steady electric current influences the orientation of a compass needle. After a weak Ampère had determined experimentally that that two straight, parallel, and current-carrying, wires execute a force on each other. The magnitude of the force is inversely proportional to the distance between the wires and proportional to the strenghts of the current..... During the following years he continued his researches, both experimentally and theoretically. he built an instrument for measuring electricity that later was developed into the galvanometer. Finally in 1825 he presented his collected results to the Academy IN ONE OF THE MOST CELEBRATED MEMOIRS IN THE HISTORY OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY (The paper offered)."" (Citizen's Compendium, p. 2). - Norman No 47.‎

Bookseller reference : 47420

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - ""ONE OF THE MOST CELEBRATED MEMOIRS IN THE HISTORY OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY""‎

‎Mémoire sur une nouvelle Expérience électrodynamique, sur son application à la formule qui représente l'action mutuelle de deux élemend de conducteurs voltaïques, et sur de nouvelles conséquences déduites de cette formule. (Lu à l'Academie royale de...‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1825. 8vo. Bound in 2 uniform later hcloth. Gilt lettering to spines. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 29 a. 30. - 448 pp. and 3 folded engraved plates + 448 pp. and 2 folded engraved plates. (The entire volumes offered). Ampère's papers: pp. 381-404 (tome 29) + Suite pp. 29-41 (tome 30) + ""Lettre à Gerhardi"": pp. 373-381 (tome 29). Some scattered brownspots.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - DEFENDING THE WAVE THEORY OF LIGHT.‎

‎Mémoire sur la Détermination de la surface courbe des ondes lumineuses dans un milieu dont l'élasticité est différrente suivant les trois directions principales, c'est-à-dire celles où la force produite par l'élasticité a lieu dans la direction mém...‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1828). No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 39 (Sec. Cahier), With halftitle to vol. 39. pp. 113-224. (Entire issue offered). Ampere's paper: pp. 113-145 a. 1 folded engrave plate. The plate with a few, mostly marginal brownspots.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - INCORPORATED IN THE ""PRINCIPIA"" OF ELECTRODYNAMICS.‎

‎Extrait d'un Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques. (Communique à l'Academie royale des Sciences le 22 dévcembre 1823). + Suite de l'Extrait, fait par M. Ampère, de son Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques.‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1824. 8vo. Without wrappers. In 'Annales de Chimie et de Physique', Series 2 - Volume 26, issue 2 and 3. With titlepage to vol. 26. Pp. 113-224 a. pp. 225-336, 1 folded engraved plate (entire issues offered). Ampere's papers: pp. 134-162 a. pp. 246-258.‎

‎First appearance of one of Ampere's importent contributions to electrodynamic. This memoir was later incorporated in his great memoir of 1827 ""Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomenes electro-dynamiques...."", published 1827, the ""Principia"" of electrodynamics.‎

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - INCORPORATED IN THE ""PRINCIPIA"" OF ELECTRODYNAMICS AND THE INVENTION OF THE SOLENOID.‎

‎Extrait d'un Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques. (Communique à l'Academie royale des Sciences le 22 dévcembre 1823). + Suite de l'Extrait, fait par M. Ampère, de son Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques. + Description d'un Appa...‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1824. 8vo. Contemp. hcloth with gilt lettering to spine. In 'Annales de Chimie et de Physique', Series 2 - Volume 26. 448 pp. a. 5 large folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Ampere's papers: pp. 134-162, 246-258 a. 390-411. A bit of browning to halftitle and verso of last plate. A few scattered brownspots.‎

‎The first paper is the first appearance of one of Ampere's importent contributions to electrodynamic. This memoir was later incorporated in his great memoir of 1827 ""Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomenes electro-dynamiques...."", published 1827, the ""Principia"" of electrodynamics.The second paper is the first appearence of the paper in which Ampere describes his invention of the SOLENOID, the electro-magnetic device he used in his early electrodynamical experiments.""A solenoid is a coil wound into a tightly packed helix. In physics, the term solenoid refers to a long, thin loop of wire, often wrapped around a metallic core, which produces a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it. Solenoids are important because they can create controlled magnetic fields and can be used as electromagnets. The term solenoid refers specifically to a magnet designed to produce a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space (where some experiment might be carried out).""The volume contains further importent papers by Poisson ""Sur la Chaleur rayonnante"", pp. 225-246 + Note.. pp. 442-44, Gay-Lussac, Savart, Pelletier et Caventou, Becquerel etc.‎

Bookseller reference : 48831

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - INCORPORATED IN THE ""PRINCIPIA"" OF ELECTRODYNAMICS.‎

‎Extrait d'un Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques. (Communique à l'Academie royale des Sciences le 22 dévcembre 1823). + Suite de l'Extrait, fait par M. Ampère, de son Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques.‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1824. 8vo. Without wrappers. In 'Annales de Chimie et de Physique', Series 2 - Volume 26, issue 2 and 3. With titlepage to vol. 26. Pp. 113-224 a. pp. 225-336, 1 folded engraved plate (entire issues offered). Ampere's papers: pp. 134-162 a. pp. 246-258.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - INCORPORATED IN THE ""PRINCIPIA"" OF ELECTRODYNAMICS AND THE INVENTION OF THE SOLENOID.‎

‎Extrait d'un Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques. (Communique à l'Academie royale des Sciences le 22 dévcembre 1823). + Suite de l'Extrait, fait par M. Ampère, de son Mémoire sur les Phénomènes électro-dynamiques. + Description d'un Appa...‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1824. 8vo. Contemp. hcloth with gilt lettering to spine. In 'Annales de Chimie et de Physique', Series 2 - Volume 26. 448 pp. a. 5 large folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Ampere's papers: pp. 134-162, 246-258 a. 390-411. A bit of browning to halftitle and verso of last plate. A few scattered brownspots.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - THE CARDINAL FORMULAS OF ELECTRO-DYNAMICS.‎

‎Mémoire sur une nouvelle Expérience électrodynamique, sur son application à la formule qui représente l'action mutuelle de deux élemend de conducteurs voltaïques, et sur de nouvelles conséquences déduites de cette formule. (Lu à l'Academie royale de...‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1825). Extracted from ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 29 a. 30. Ampère's papers: pp. 381-404 a. 1 folded engraved plate (tome 29) + Suite pp. 29-41 (tome 30) + ""Lettre à Gerhardi"": pp. 373-381 (tome 29). With both halftitlepages to vol. 29 a. 30. Scattered brownspots.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - THE INVENTION OF THE SOLENOID.‎

‎Description d'un Apparail électro-dynamique.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1824). 8vo. Without wrappers. In 'Annales de Chimie et de Physique', Series 2 - Volume 26, Cahier 4. Pp. 337-448 (entire issue offered). With htitle to volume 26. Amperes' paper: pp. 390-411 and 2 folded engraved plates.‎

‎First appearence of the paper in which Ampere describes his invention of the SOLENOID, the electro-magnetic device he used in his early electrodynamical experiments.""A solenoid is a coil wound into a tightly packed helix. In physics, the term solenoid refers to a long, thin loop of wire, often wrapped around a metallic core, which produces a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it. Solenoids are important because they can create controlled magnetic fields and can be used as electromagnets. The term solenoid refers specifically to a magnet designed to produce a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space (where some experiment might be carried out).""Poggendorff I, p. 29. - Ronalds, p. 10.‎

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‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - THE INVENTION OF THE SOLENOID.‎

‎Description d'un Apparail électro-dynamique.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1824). 8vo. Without wrappers. In 'Annales de Chimie et de Physique', Series 2 - Volume 26, Cahier 4. Pp. 337-448 (entire issue offered). With htitle to volume 26. Amperes' paper: pp. 390-411 and 2 folded engraved plates.‎

‎"AMPÈRE, ANDRÉ-MARIE. - THE NEW ELECTRIC MOTOR AND AMPÉRE'S ""FORCE LAW""‎

‎Expériences relatives à de nouveaux phénomenes électro-dynamique. (+) Mémoire sur la Détermination de la formule qui représente l'action mutuelle de deux portions infiniment petites de conducteurs voltaiques.‎

‎(Paris, Crochard, 1822). No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Tome 20 (Premier Cahier) Pp. (5-) 112 a. 1 engraved plate. (Entire issue offered). Ampère's paper: pp. 60-74 a. 1 engraved folded plate depicting apparatus. Some brownspots to the plate.‎

‎"ANDERSON, CARL D.‎

‎The Positive Electron. - [DISCOVERY OF THE POSITRON]‎

‎(New York, For the American Physical Society by the American Inst. of Physics), 1933. 4to. No wrappers as issued in ""Physical Review, vol. 43, March 13, 1933"" pp. 491-494. and with 4 textillustr.‎

‎First edition. The paper announces the discovery of the first antiparticle ever found. The existance of the positron was predicted by Dirac 3 years before. Anderson was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1936 ""For his Discovery of the Positron"".‎

Bookseller reference : 38904

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‎"ANDERSON, CARL D.‎

‎The Positive Electron. - [DISCOVERY OF THE POSITRON]‎

‎(New York, For the American Physical Society by the American Inst. of Physics), 1933. 4to. No wrappers as issued in ""Physical Review, vol. 43, March 13, 1933"" pp. 491-494. and with 4 textillustr.‎

‎"ANDERSON, P. W.‎

‎Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices. - [THE ANDERSON LOCALIZATION]‎

‎Lancaster and New York, American Institute of Physics, 1958. Lex8vo. Volume 109, March 1, No. 5, 1958 of ""The Physical Review"", Second Series. In the original printed blue wrappers. Slight traces of wear to spine. Previous owner's stamp to front wrapper (C. Møller). Internally fine and clean. Pp. 1492-1505. [Entire issue: Pp. 1407-1862].‎

‎First edition of Anderson's seminal paper, in which he laid the foundation for a quantum-mechanical theory of transport in systems with a certain generic type of disorder involving onsite energy randomness. This is also known as the Anderson localization. On the basis of the discovery presented in the present article which led to investigations into the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems, Anderson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977. The discovery has allowed for the development of electronic switching and memory devices in computers.""Disorder-induced electron localization, i.e. Anderson localization, was first predicted by Andersonin 1958 [in the present paper]. In his pioneering paper, the continuity or discontinuity of the energy spectrum of electrons on a diagonally disordered system is related to their localization property."" (Nakayama, Fractal concepts in condensed matter physics, 2003, p. 117)""Anderson's model ushered in a new quantum mechanical view of metal-insulator transitions. And in the early 1960s, Nevill Mott introduced the notion of a mobility edge that separates extended and localized states. The idea of a mobility edge would develop into one of the most studied concepts of condensed-matter physics. For their work on disordered systems, Anderson, his thesis adviser John van Vleck, and Mott shared the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physics.Ironically, Anderson's 1958 paper hardly got noticed at first"" it was cited just 30 times in the first 10 years. Today, it's been cited over 4000 times, though too often as an ""unrecognizable monster"" as described by its creator in 1983. Indeed, theoreticians have found a variety of ways to look at localization - from scale-dependent diffusion and fractal wavefunctions to quantum chaos, dense-point spectra, and kicked rotors."" (Fifty years of Anderson localization Physics Today, August 2009).‎

Bookseller reference : 43433

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‎"ANDERSON, P. W.‎

‎Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices. - [THE ANDERSON LOCALIZATION]‎

‎Lancaster and New York, American Institute of Physics, 1958. Lex8vo. Volume 109, March 1, No. 5, 1958 of ""The Physical Review"", Second Series. In the original printed blue wrappers. Slight traces of wear to spine. Previous owner's stamp to front wrapper (C. Møller). Internally fine and clean. Pp. 1492-1505. [Entire issue: Pp. 1407-1862].‎

‎"ANDERSON, WILHELM.‎

‎Über die Existenzmöglichkeit von kosmischem Staube in der Sonnenkorona.‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1924. 8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth. In "" Zeitschrift für Physik"", vol. 28, 1924. Entire volume offered. Stamp to title page, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 299-324. [Entire volume: IV, 392, (1) pp.].‎

‎First printing of Anderson's paper on the possibility of the existence of cosmic dust in the solar corona.‎

Bookseller reference : 49816

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‎"ANDERSON, WILHELM.‎

‎Über die Existenzmöglichkeit von kosmischem Staube in der Sonnenkorona.‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1924. 8vo. Bound in contemporary half cloth. In "" Zeitschrift für Physik"", vol. 28, 1924. Entire volume offered. Stamp to title page, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 299-324. [Entire volume: IV, 392, (1) pp.].‎

‎"ARAGO, DOMINIQUE- FRANCOIS et AUGUSTIN FRESNEL. -‎

‎Mémoire Sur l'Action que les rayons de lumière polarisés exercent les uns sur les autres. - [THE DISCOVERY THAT LIGHT VIBRATES TRANSVERSELY]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1819. 8vo. Contemporary half calf with raised bands and gilt spine. Very light wear along edges. Small stamps on verso of title-page and on verso of plates. In ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", Tome X, 2. Series. 448 pp. a. 2 folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Arago and Fresnel's paper: pp. 288-306.‎

‎First appearance of this seminal paper in which Arago and Fresnel described the experiments which demonstrated that light vibrates transversely to its direction of forward movement.""In a further letter to Arago, dated 29 April 1818 Young recurred to the subject of transverse vibrations, comparing light to the undulations of a cord agitated by one of its extremities. This letter was shown by Arago to Fresnel, who at once saw that it presented the true explanation of the non-interference of beams polarised in perpendicular planes, and that the latter effect could even be made the basis of a proof of the correctness of Young's hypothesis" for if the vibration of each beam be supposed resolved into three components, one along the ray and the other two at right angles to it, it is obvious from the Arago-Fresnel experiment that the components in the direction of the ray must vanish" in other words THAT THE VIBRATIONS WHICH CONSTITUTE LIGHT ARE EXECUTED IN THE WAVE-FRONT."" (Edmund Whittaker in ""A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity I"", p. 115). - Parkinson, Breakthroughs 1819 P. - Magie ""A Source Book in Physics, p. 325 ff.The volume contains another groundbreaking paper, in which THE CONNECTION BETWEEN ATOMIC WEIGHT AND ATOMIC HEAT WAS ESTABLISHED - THE ""LAW OF DULONG AND PETIT"".DULONG, (PIERRE) & (ALEXIS) PETIT. Recherches sur quelques points importans de la théorie de la chaleur. Vol. X, pp. 395-413. (In the volume offered).""They (Dulang and Petit) were concerned with the specific heats of elements"" but if these elements really existed as atoms, it seemed possible that there might be a connection between the weight of the atom and the amount of heat acquired to raise the temperature of a given weight of that element by a certain amount."" (DSB). - ""One of his (Dulong) most important researches was made in collaboration with Alexis Thérese Petit (1791-1820), with whom he announced the law that the product of atomic weight and specific heat is constant (1819). It rendered a distinct service in fixing atomic weights, especially when these were in question, and enabled Berzelius and later Cannizzaro to arrive at correct atomic weights and the correct number of atoms in molecules."" (Leicester & Klickstein, A source Book in Chemistry 1400-1900, p. 273). Magie ""A Source Book in Physics"", p. 178 ff. - Parkinson, Breakthroughs (1819).‎

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‎"ARAGO, DOMINIQUE- FRANCOIS et AUGUSTIN FRESNEL. -‎

‎Mémoire Sur l'Action que les rayons de lumière polarisés exercent les uns sur les autres. - [THE DISCOVERY THAT LIGHT VIBRATES TRANSVERSELY]‎

‎Paris, Crochard, 1819. 8vo. Contemporary half calf with raised bands and gilt spine. Very light wear along edges. Small stamps on verso of title-page and on verso of plates. In ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", Tome X, 2. Series. 448 pp. a. 2 folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Arago and Fresnel's paper: pp. 288-306.‎

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