‎Newton‎

‎Newton, Isaac,‎

‎Opticks or A Treatise Of the Reflections Refractions Inflections and Colours Of Light‎

‎like new. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 45378382 ???????? : 1016231989 9781016231985

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Opticks Or a Treatise of the Reflexions Refractions Inflexions and Colours of Light . Éd.1704 Sciences French Edition‎

‎paperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback‎

书商的参考编号 : 201259770X.G ???????? : 201259770X 9782012597709

‎NEWTON, Isaac‎

‎Opticks: or a Treatise of the Reflections Refractions Inflections and Colours of Light.‎

‎London: printed for W. and J. Innys 1718. His most important work on light with significant revisions Second edition second issue as usual of this seminal study which "did for light what Newton's Principia had done for gravitation namely place it on a scientific basis" Babson. Newton arrived at most of his innovative ideas on colour by about 1668 and Opticks was largely complete by 1692. However when he first expressed his theories in public they provoked hostile criticism. As a result Newton delayed publication until his most vocal critics - especially Robert Hooke - were dead. By the mid-1710s Opticks was established in Britain as the model for blending theoretical speculation and quantitative experimentation. Newton's aim was not to "explain the properties of light by hypotheses but to propose and prove them by reason and experiments" p. 1. The work's greatest achievement is showing that colour is a mathematically definable property. Newton demonstrates that white light is a mixture of infinitely varied coloured rays and that each ray is definable by the angle through which it is refracted. Other topics include colour circles theories of the rainbow and the phenomenon now known as Newton's rings. The textual revisions for this edition demonstrate the development of Newton's experimentation process. The first edition was published in 1704 followed by the Latin translation of 1706. This edition was the first in octavo format. It had a print run of 750 copies and within that two issues. The scarce first issue is dated 1717 on the title page and includes William Bowyer's name in the imprint; copies are recorded both with and without the cancel A2. The second issue as here has a cancel title dated 1718 and only the names of W. and J. Innys Printers to the Royal Society in the imprint; A2 the first two pages of the "Advertisement" is set as the cancel. Octavo 194 x 123 mm pp. viii 382 2 publisher's advertisement. With 12 folding engraved plates woodcut diagram on p. 330 tables in text woodcut head- and tailpieces and initials. Contemporary panelled calf spine with raised bands and early paper label edges sprinkled red. Ownership label of chemist Karol J. Mysels 1914-1998 laid in; occasional tiny marginal notations in contemporary ink to title page and p. 371 and in later pencil to pp. 323 and 328. Extremities restored spine label chipped and browned boards a little splayed contents toned and generally clean: a very good copy in an attractive period binding. Babson 134; ESTC T18663; Gray 176. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : 184239

‎NEWTON, Isaac‎

‎Opticks: or a Treatise of the Reflections Refractions Inflections and Colours of Light.‎

‎London: Printed for William Innys 1730. The definitive edition of Newton's second great work Fourth edition the final edition to be revised and approved by Newton himself. The Opticks is Newton's definitive study of light the basis for the corpuscular theory of light rays that remained dominant into the 19th century. The Opticks's greatest achievement is showing that colour is a mathematically definable property. Newton demonstrates that white light is a mixture of infinitely varied coloured rays and that each ray is definable by the angle through which it is refracted. Other topics include colour circles theories of the rainbow and the phenomenon now known as Newton's rings. In his later years Newton made a sustained effort to tidy up his scientific legacy. This edition of the Opticks was published three years after his death by his long-time publisher drawing on corrections "by the Author's own Hand" preface. In those three years Newtonian devotees had published the Optical Lectures 1728 that he had delivered at Cambridge in the 1660s making public a work that he had only circulated in manuscript among close friends. The Lectures employed a more mathematical analysis of colour theory than did the Opticks and Innys' fourth edition harmonizes the two works by cross-referencing philosophical propositions in the latter with geometrical demonstrations in the former. Octavo 195 x 123 mm pp. viii 382 2. Complete with terminal advertisement leaf and 12 folding plates. Wood-engraved initials head- and tailpieces. Twentieth-century calf spine ruled and decorated in blind and with red morocco label marbled endpapers edges sprinkled red. Minimal foxing to contents paper flaw to lower outer corner of K1 text unaffected plates crisp: a very good copy indeed. Babson 136; ESTC T69138; Gray 178; Wallis 178. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 187897

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Opticks: Or a Treatise of the Reflections Refractions Inflections and Colours of Light. The Fourth Edition Corrected. By Sir Isaac Newton Knt‎

‎hardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : 1379728347.G ???????? : 1379728347 9781379728344

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Opticks: or A Treatise of the Reflections Refractions Inflections and Colours of Light: 1730‎

‎hardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : 1015661904.G ???????? : 1015661904 9781015661905

‎NEWTON, Isaac‎

‎Opticks: or a Treatise of the Reflections Refractions Inflections and Colours of Light‎

‎Twelve folding engraved plates. 4 p.l. 382 pp. one leaf of ads. 8vo cont. calf small portions of ends of spine & one corner carefully repaired spine gilt red morocco lettering piece on spine. London: W. Innys 1730.<br/> <br/> Fourth edition and the final edition to be revised by Newton of this great classic. It contains the complete set of 31 Queries which reveal some of Newton’s most influential and speculative writing. Fine crisp copy. Contemporary armorial bookplate of Edward Powell. <br/> <br/> ⧠Babson 136. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 1220

‎Newton, Isaac Sir, 1642-1727‎

‎Opticks; Or a Treatise of the Reflections Inflections and Colours of Light; Volume 1718‎

‎Wentworth Press 2016. Hardcover. New. Wentworth Press hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : Atlantic-9781372405228 ???????? : 1372405224 9781372405228

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Optik: oder Abhandlung über Spiegelungen Brechungen Beugungen und Farben des Lichts German Edition‎

‎hardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : 3528085061.G ???????? : 3528085061 9783528085063

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Optique de Newton. Tome 1 Éd.1787 Sciences French Edition‎

‎paperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback‎

书商的参考编号 : 2012597718.G ???????? : 2012597718 9782012597716

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Osoule Riazie Falsafeye Tabiee‎

‎Nashreney 2016. Paperback. New. 690 pages. Persian Farsi language. 9.61x6.69x1.73 inches. Nashreney paperback‎

书商的参考编号 : 2-9641854526 ???????? : 9641854526 9789641854524

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Vol. 1 Classic Reprint Latin Edition‎

‎paperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback‎

书商的参考编号 : 0332016412.G ???????? : 0332016412 9780332016412

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Vol. 2 Classic Reprint Latin Edition‎

‎paperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback‎

书商的参考编号 : 0428167101.G ???????? : 0428167101 9780428167103

‎Newton, Isaac,‎

‎Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Revision IV - Volume IIi‎

‎like new. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 34858638 ???????? : 172518348x 9781725183483

‎Newton, Isaac,‎

‎Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica‎

‎like new. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 45482248 ???????? : 1017391882 9781017391886

‎Newton, Isaac,‎

‎Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica‎

‎like new. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 45383840 ???????? : 1015587607 9781015587601

‎Newton, Isaac,‎

‎Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica‎

‎like new. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 45466883 ???????? : 1016215703 9781016215701

‎NEWTON, Isaac‎

‎Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica. Editio Secunda Auctior et Emendatior.‎

‎Cambridge: Printed by Cornelius Crownfield at the University Press 1713. I feign no hypotheses Second edition extensively revised by Newton himself and including the first appearance of the General Scholium: among his last discussions of scientific enquiry and the source of his famed principle "Hypotheses non fingo" "I feign no hypotheses" - p. 484. "The Principia that has shaped Western scientific tracition is substantially the second edition" ODNB. Together with Roger Cotes 1682-1716 Cambridge's Plumian Professor of Astronomy Newton extensively overhauled the Principia over a period of four years: almost 400 of the first edition's 494 pages have been revised here. Alongside the Scholium the pair made particularly extensive annotations to the sections on lunar theory comets and fluid dynamics. Cotes was a gifted mathematician in his own right: after his early death Newton commented that "if he had lived we might have learned something". Cotes's lengthy preface together with Newton's Scholium and the revisions to the text itself helped to fashion the second edition of the Principia into a key text in the lengthy debate between Newton and continental philosophy most particularly that of Leibniz. The "Hypotheses non fingo" principle is directly framed to emphasize Newton's focus on descriptive analysis in contrast to continental speculation over causes. This is one of 750 copies printed at the Cambridge university press under the supervision of Richard Bentley the famed and feared master of Trinity College. Quarto 233 x 191 mm pp. xxviii 484 8. Leaf 3Q2 cancelled. Folding engraved plate facing p. 465 engraved Cambridge University Press printer's device on title page extensive wood-engraved diagrams in text. Recent vellum spine with red morocco label covers with yapp edges edges sprinkled red. With 20th-century engraved bookplate of the noted science collectors Peter and Margarethe Braune. Light finger soiling infrequent minor browning and foxing running wormhole throughout with discreet infill to most leaves and marginal repair to title and leaf b1 contents otherwise crisp and clean: a very good copy indeed. Babson 12; Dibner 11 note; ESTC T93210; Gray 8; Wallis 8. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : 181514

‎Newton, Isaac, Sir,Innys, William (d),Innys, John,Vanderbank, John,Vertue, George‎

‎Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica 1726 Full Leather Bound‎

‎2022. Full Leather Bound. NEW. Size: 19.68 x 24.13 cms A Unique Premium Leather-Bound book for elite readers/collectors of old rare books. An Original Leather is being used for binding this book with Golden Leaf Printing and designing on Spine front and Back of the book with edge gilding. WE HAVE MULTIPLE OPTIONS IN COLOR OF LEATHER RED GREEN BLUE MAGENTA TAN PURPLE DEEP BROWN BLACK AND WITH DIFFERENT COLOR LABELS. YOU MAY CHOOSE ANY COLOR OF YOUR CHOICE AND MAIL US. This service is chargeable. Original edition was published in 1726 and this unique edition is Reprinted in 2022 with the help of original edition. Black & white printing on high quality natural shade paper with sewing binding for longer life professionally processed without changing its contents. As these are old books we processed each page manually on computer and make them readable. We give our best to give you the best book but in some cases we have to adjust few pages which are blur or missing or black spots. If it is multi volume set then it is only single volume. We hope that you understand these issues in these old treasure. This is an important book for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure. Our dedicated team is trying to bring these rare books back to the shelves. We are also giving service of printing the hard-to-find books which are not listed in our store. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. Lang: - Latin Pages 548. Product Disclaimer: Please be aware that because leather is a natural material slight discoloration or change in texture may be visible. FOLIO EDITION Size 12x19 Inches IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON REQUEST. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : BIBSD008470631

‎Newton, Isaac,‎

‎Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica‎

‎like new. unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 45224410 ???????? : 1016974760 9781016974769

‎NEWTON, Issac‎

‎Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica. Editio secunda auctior et emendatior‎

‎Cantabrigiae Cambridge: Cornelius Crownfield at the University Press 1713. Second edition. <p>Second edition and the first to contain the General Scholium - the four pages in which Hypotheses non fingo appears in print for the first time and in which Newton having spent the entire book establishing gravity as a mathematical law without a known cause gestures in his closing paragraph toward a spiritus subtilissimus diffused through all bodies and responsible at once for cohesion light sensation and electricity. Twenty-six years separate this from the 1687 first edition. What Roger Cotes extracted from Newton in three and a half years of editorial labour is not a corrected reprint but a substantively different book: of the original 494 pages 397 were altered; Book II was essentially rewritten; the lunar and cometary theories were enlarged; and Cotes's own preface was added - the first sustained public defence of Newtonian induction against Cartesian vortex physics. Printed in 750 copies and distributed by Newton's own hand to the academies and courts of Europe the 1713 is the edition through which Newtonianism conquered the Continent - the Principia Voltaire used and Émilie du Châtelet's base text for the only French translation Newton has ever had.</p>. The First Appearance of the General Scholium and of Hypotheses non fingo. <p>Second edition and the first to contain the General Scholium - Newton's most famous and most quoted single passage in which the phrase Hypotheses non fingo appears in print for the first time. Twenty-six years separate this edition from the 1687 first and Newton spent most of those years claiming to have lost interest in natural philosophy while in fact reworking the Principia in private. What the Cambridge mathematician Roger Cotes and the formidable Master of Trinity Richard Bentley between them extracted from him in the years 1709 to 1713 is not a corrected reprint of the 1687 Principia but a substantively different book - the version of the Principia through which the eighteenth century actually came to know Newtonian physics. The first edition had been a hurried mathematical performance for a tiny audience printed in perhaps 250 copies and effectively unobtainable on the Continent within a few years. The second edition printed in 750 copies at the recently revived Cambridge University Press and distributed by Newton's own hand to a list of European academies princes and savants - including a personal presentation to Queen Anne on 27 July 1713 and copies sent to Cassini de la Hire Varignon the Bernoullis Leibniz and Yale - is the Principia through which Newtonianism established itself as the dominant scientific worldview of the European Enlightenment.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>The story of how the edition came into being is essentially the story of Cotes's labour. Bentley who had recently revived Cambridge University Press and was looking for a flagship publication to establish its prestige persuaded Newton in 1709 to allow a new edition and proposed Cotes - at twenty-seven the recently appointed first Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity - as supervisor of the work. Newton at first treated the revision casually but Cotes took it seriously and in the course of three and a half years of close collaboration coaxed Newton into a similar enthusiasm. The surviving Newton-Cotes correspondence edited by Edleston in 1850 and one of the most revealing documents we have of Newton at work shows Cotes querying every page proposing alterations and gradually pulling Newton back into active engagement with mathematical and astronomical problems he had not seriously thought about in fifteen years. By the time the printing was finished in the spring of 1713 the 494 pages of the 1687 had become a book of which as Rouse Ball calculated 397 are more or less modified in the second edition. The major reworked sections were the propositions on the resistance of fluids in Book II - sections 6 and 7 propositions 34 to 40 where Newton had been embarrassed by errors since the 1690s and which are now essentially rewritten; the lunar theory in Book III much enlarged using observational data Newton had wrenched from Flamsteed in a quarrel that broke their friendship; the precession of the equinoxes Book III prop. 39; and the cometary theory Book III props. 41 and 42 of which the visible monument in the volume is the folding engraved plate at p. 465 showing the parabolic orbit of the great comet of 1680. None of this revised material had been seen in print before. Cotes died of a fever on 5 June 1716 three years after publication aged thirty-three. When Newton heard he is recorded as saying that if Cotes had lived we might have known something - the only generous tribute Newton ever paid to anyone and a measure of how seriously the Principia of 1713 should be understood as a Newton-Cotes joint production rather than as a Newton solo.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>Cotes's Editoris Praefatio which opens the book after Newton's two prefaces is the first explicit sustained public defence of Newtonian natural philosophy as a method - induction from phenomena rather than hypothesis from first principles - and as a metaphysical position distinct from both Cartesianism and from Leibniz's emerging dynamical cosmology. Cotes attacks the Cartesian vortex theory of planetary motion directly and dismisses the charge that Newtonian gravitation is a causa occulta an occult quality smuggled in by an author who has no proper mechanical explanation for the action of bodies at a distance. He insists that gravity is to be regarded as a primary property of matter on a level with extension mobility and impenetrability. Newton who had explicitly told Bentley not to attribute that view to him declined to read the preface before publication and afterwards declined to disown it; his silence is itself eloquent and he was content for Cotes's harder line to stand as the official Newtonian position. I. B. Cohen in his Introduction to Newton's Principia 1971 called Cotes's preface the first clear public statement of the inductive method in any language. It is more than any text Newton himself ever wrote the founding manifesto of what the eighteenth century would call Newtonianism - and the Principia of 1713 as a result is the first edition in which Newtonianism has the shape of a party with a platform.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>By far the most important single addition to the second edition however is Newton's own - the Scholium Generale sent by him to Cotes on 2 March 1713 very late in the printing process and now the most quoted single passage in all of Newton's published work. It runs from page 481 to page 484 occupies the last leaves before the index and was clearly conceived by Newton as the philosophical and theological capstone of the entire Principia. The Scholium begins with a sustained attack on the Cartesian hypothesis of vortices - the same target Cotes has already softened in his preface - and then expands into the most extended discussion of the nature of God ever printed under Newton's name. The phrasing is famously austere: God is to be understood not through the familiar attributes of perfection which we may admire but through dominion in virtue of which we revere and adore him; he exercises this dominion in modo minime humano in modo nobis prorsus incognito and is utterly void of all body and bodily figure and can therefore neither be seen nor heard nor touched. There is no room in this theology for anything resembling the personal God of orthodox Christianity. Newton scholarship is now broadly agreed that the surface text is constructed in concentric layers with the uncontroversial argument from design occupying the outer skin and a heterodox attack on the doctrine of the Trinity concealed in the inner layers accessible only to readers prepared to follow Newton's deeply private theology. Denial of the Trinity remained a criminal offence in Britain until 1813 a full century after the Scholium first appeared in print; Samuel Clarke Newton's closest theological ally had published a controversial critique of the Trinity the year before. The most revolutionary book in the history of science championed throughout the eighteenth century as the model of orthodox natural theology ends on a quietly subversive note that Newton was content for only the cognoscenti to recognise.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>From God Newton turns abruptly to gravity and to the most quoted sentence in his entire published work. He acknowledges that he has not been able to discover from phenomena the cause of gravity and that he will not feign hypotheses about it: Hypotheses non fingo. The phrase has no published precedent. It does not occur in the 1687 Principia nor in the Opticks nor in any of Newton's earlier papers. Its first appearance in print is in this edition on a leaf added in the spring of 1713 almost as an afterthought and it has been the watchword of the Newtonian style of physics ever since - invoked by every subsequent generation of physicists who have wished to claim the authority of phenomena over speculation from the eighteenth-century anti-Cartesians through Mach and Duhem to the operationalists of the twentieth century. Whether Newton himself meant it as the categorical rejection of all hypothesising that it became is doubtful; the surrounding paragraphs make clear that he is rejecting a particular kind of speculative mechanical hypothesis about the cause of gravity rather than abjuring theoretical reasoning in general. But the slogan once printed took on a life entirely independent of its author's intentions and the 1713 Principia is the only edition in which one can encounter that life beginning.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>The Scholium ends with a paragraph that has attracted if anything less notice than it deserves. Having declared that he frames no hypotheses about the cause of gravity Newton allows himself in the last paragraph of the entire Principia to speak of spiritus quidam subtilissimus - a most subtle spirit which pervades and lies hid in all gross bodies by means of which he proposes particles of bodies attract one another light is emitted reflected refracted and bent bodies are heated sensations are excited the limbs of animals move at the command of the will and electric bodies repel and attract. It is an extraordinary list and an extraordinary moment: Newton having spent the entire book establishing that gravity is a mathematical law without a known cause ends his most public work by gesturing toward a unified mediating substance that would account at once for gravity light heat sensation the action of will and the phenomena of electricity. He concludes by remarking only that these are things which cannot be explained in few words - and the Principia ends. The spiritus subtilissimus paragraph is the closest Newton ever came in print to a unified theory of the imponderables and it is the seed from which both the eighteenth-century aether physics of Hauksbee Desaguliers and Boscovich and through a longer historical filiation that runs through Faraday the nineteenth-century field-theoretic conception of physics would germinate. It survives only because Newton appended it to the General Scholium in March 1713 and Cotes set it in type before the press could be stopped - a textual moment in other words made possible only by this edition.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>The remaining innovations of the second edition are smaller but worth recording. The dedication leaf is rewritten from 1687 - the Illustrissimae Societati Regali dedication that the present copy carries names King Charles II as the founder of the Royal Society and Queen Anne as the monarch under whose auspices it now flourishes in place of the original 1687 dedication that had named James II. The change is small and politically inevitable the Glorious Revolution had intervened James was an exile Newton himself had been knighted by Anne in 1705 but it is a reminder that this is the Principia of an established and triumphant national science rather than of a private mathematician operating at the edge of an institutional culture. Halley's celebrated Latin ode In viri praestantissimi D. Isaaci Newtoni opus hocce mathematico-physicum - the only verse tribute one major scientist has ever paid to the published work of another in seventeenth-century English science - is reprinted with its closing line Nec fas est propius mortali attingere Divos still in place. Newton's two prefaces the 1686 original and a brief new one dated Dabam Londini Mart. 28. 1713 in which he summarises the changes sit together for the first time. And - a small but real piece of editorial archaeology - the 1713 is the first edition of the Principia to carry an actual table of contents the Index Capitum totius Operis listing the section headings of Books I and II with their page references together with a sketchy alphabetical index at the rear. The 1687 had had nothing of the sort. The book is for the first time navigable. This too is a sign of Cotes's editorial mind.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>The 1713 lunar theory deserves a closer look as the most contentious revision of the entire edition. Newton's reworking of Book III propositions 25 to 35 on the motion of the moon depended throughout on the unpublished observational data of John Flamsteed the first Astronomer Royal at Greenwich. Newton had had the use of Flamsteed's observations during the 1690s but the relationship had broken down spectacularly when Flamsteed declined to release further data without prior credit and Newton with Halley's complicity contrived to have Flamsteed's Historia Coelestis printed against his will in 1712 from a working draft. Flamsteed eventually recovered three hundred copies of the pirated edition and burned them publicly at the Royal Observatory; the corrected authorised Historia would not appear until 1725 six years after Flamsteed's death. The 1713 Principia is therefore not only an intellectual document but a forensic exhibit in one of the most acrid scientific quarrels of the period. Newton's lunar theory as recast under Cotes's editorial pressure is built on the very observations whose owner was at the same moment attempting to recall them from circulation; the elegant new propositions on lunar motion in Book III are materially the spoils of the Flamsteed quarrel. Cotes seems to have understood the awkwardness perfectly well and never raised it in correspondence. The result in any case is that the 1713 contains a lunar theory accurate to within a few minutes of arc - a substantial improvement on 1687 and the empirical basis on which Maupertuis and Clairaut would later test the predictions of Newtonian gravitation against the observed motion of the apsides of the lunar orbit the test that finally settled the eighteenth-century debate over whether universal gravitation was sufficient to account for the moon.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>The print run of the second edition is famous: 750 copies against perhaps 250 of the first. Bentley's accounts have survived and show that the total cost of printing came to £117 4s 1½d; he sold 375 copies to booksellers and individuals at an average of 13s each with Crownfield the printer taking a further 200 at 11s yielding Bentley a profit of about £200 while still leaving substantial stock. Cotes who did the actual intellectual work received twelve presentation copies and no money. Some seventy or so further copies are recorded in a distribution list among Newton's papers as having been sent to named recipients across Europe - Cassini de la Hire Varignon Johann and Daniel Bernoulli Leibniz Machin - together with the major academies royal libraries and university collections from Paris to St Petersburg. The personal presentation to Queen Anne on 27 July 1713 is documented separately as is a copy Newton sent to Yale. Voltaire who had learned Newtonian physics from Maupertuis after his return from England in 1729 wrote the Eléments de la philosophie de Newton 1738 using the second edition; his personal copy survives at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Émilie du Châtelet working with Clairaut on her French translation through the 1740s and published posthumously in 1759 as Principes mathématiques de la philosophie naturelle - still the only French translation Newton has ever had - used the 1713 as her primary base collated against the 1726 third edition. The 1713 is therefore not merely the second edition: it is the edition through which Newtonian became a synonym for modern in eighteenth-century European thought and copies in unrestored or near-unrestored contemporary bindings with the original endpapers preserved are markedly less common on the market than the standard sale catalogues suggest.</p> <br /> <br /> <p>References: Babson 12 - Wallis 8 - Gray 8 - Babson Suppl. p. 8 - Norman 1587 - Gjertsen Newton Handbook pp. 463-4 and 475-6 - Cohen Introduction to Newton's Principia 1971 chapters VII-IX - ESTC T93210 - PMM 161 for the first edition.</p> <br /> <br/> <br/> <br /> <p>4to 235 × 190 mm pp. xxviii 484 8. Engraved Cambridge University arms vignette on the title by Samuel Gribelin signed S.G. at lower edge one folding engraved plate of the cometary orbit at p. 465 woodcut diagrams throughout the text woodcut head- and tail-pieces and initials. Paper a fine European laid stock chain lines horizontal at 25 mm spacing watermark a star with curling ornament visible in several gatherings consistent with imported Dutch paper of the period. Contemporary English calf blind-tooled rectangular panel on the boards raised bands on the spine with double gilt fillets at the bands single red morocco lettering-piece gilt NEWTON'S / PRINCIPIA / MATHEMATICA edges sprinkled red; spine and corners sympathetically renewed using the original spine leather where possible original pastedowns and free endleaves preserved. Old waterstaining at the upper outer corner of the title and at the fore-edges of the first and last gatherings not affecting text; old ink mark and minor surface marks to the upper cover; the body of the text crisp and clean throughout the engraved plate fresh the corrigenda leaf at the rear present.</p> . Cornelius Crownfield at the University Press] unknown‎

书商的参考编号 : 6668

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica: Full and Annotated Latin Edition‎

‎hardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : 6257959799.G ???????? : 6257959799 9786257959797

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica. Auctore Isaaco Newtono . Editio secunda auctior et emendatior. Latin Edition‎

‎hardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover‎

书商的参考编号 : 1379295521.G ???????? : 1379295521 9781379295525

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Revision IV - Volume II: Laws of Orbital Motion the laws and formulas‎

‎paperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback‎

书商的参考编号 : 1072197251.G ???????? : 1072197251 9781072197256

‎Newton, Isaac‎

‎Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Revision IV - Volume I: Laws of Orbital Motion the narrative‎

‎paperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback‎

书商的参考编号 : 1072195267.G ???????? : 1072195267 9781072195269