589 résultats
2007New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. In English. 364 p. Ills. Contents: Preface Bibliography of John C. Alexander (Alexandropoulos) Abbreviations Contributors Iakovos Z. Aktsoglou, Population in the Province of Trabzon (Vilayet-i Trabzon) According to the Yearbook (Salname) of 1286/1869-70 Antonis Anastasopoulos, Albanians in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Balkans Helen Angelomatis-Tsougarakis, A Berat of the British Consul of Salonica (1719) Melek Delilbasi-Hatice Oruç, The Properties of Fatima Sultan in Ioannina in the Sixteenth Century Suraiya Faroqhi, The Ottoman Empire Confronting the Christian World (1451-1774): A Discussion of the Secondary Literature Produced in Turkey Aleksandar Foticv, The Metochion of the Chilandar Monastery in Salonica (Sixteenth ? Seventeenth Centuries) Eleni Gara, Marrying in Seventeenth-Century Mostar Eleni G. Gavra, The Zincirli Mosque in Serres György Hazai, An Ottoman Document Concerning the History of Salonica Anastasios Iordanoglou, Social Welfare in Selanik (Salonica) During the Tanzimat Period (1839-62) Olga Karageorgou-Kourtzis, Aspects of Education in the Peloponnese from 1810 to 1820 According to the Peroukas Archives from Argos Machiel Kiel, Livno (NW. Bosnia): From Hamlet to Ottoman Sancak Capital at the Edge of the Muslim World (1469-2006) Elias Kolovos, Beyond ?Classical? Ottoman Defterology: A Preliminary Assessment of the Tahrir Registers of 1670/71 Concerning Crete and the Aegean Islands Phokion P. Kotzageorgis, Haric Ez Defter and Hali Ane?l-Reaya Villages in the Kaza of Dimetoka/Didymoteichon (Fifteenth-Seventeenth Centuries): A Methodological Approach Sophia Laiou, Some Considerations Regarding Çiftlik Formation in the Western Thessaly, Sixteenth-Nineteenth Centuries Heath W. Lowry, A Note on Three Palaiologoi Princes as Members of the Ottoman Ruling Elite Demetrios Papastamatiou, Tax-Farming (Iltizam) and Collective Fiscal Responsibility (Maktu) in the Ottoman Southern Peloponnese in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century Marinos Sariyannis, Law and Morality in Ottoman Society: The Case of Narcotic Substances Vasileios D. Siakotos, A Venetian Version of a Hatt-i Serif for the Town of Patras Gilles Veinstein, Autour du berat de Pouqueville, Commissaire de France à Jannina (1806) Elizabeth A. Zachariadou, The Sultanic Residence and the Capital: Didymoteichon and Adrianople.
2013New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 520 p. Vol. 1: Ottoman diplomatic documents on 'the Eastern question'. The Balkan crisis (1875 - 1878). Part I: From the Bosnian uprising to the war with Serbia and Montenegro July 1875 - June 1876.
2013New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 160 p. Préface, Introduction, Liste des auteurs de dépêches et télégrammes, Documents, Index des noms de personnes citées dans les documents, Index par pays.
2012New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 536 p. Ottoman diplomatic documents on 'the Eastern question' IV. Crete and Turco-Greek Relations (1869-1896).
2012New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. First published in Greek in 1785. 124 p. Ills. Acknowledgements INTRODUCTION 1. The Author of the Libel: Georgios Nikolaou Soutsos (ca. 1760-1816) 2. The Target of the Dramatic Libel: Alexandros Mavrokordatos Firari (1754-1819) 3. Alexandrovodas the Unscrupulous (1785): A Three act Satirical Libel I. Brief outline of the plot II. The dramatis personae Male Characters Female Characters III. The monologues IV. The language V. Class-consciousness vs. ethnic awareness VI. The philosophy of the ruler: Machiavellianism, atheism, and freemasonry 4. European Theater in the Eighteenth Century 5. Realities and Prospects of Theater East of Europe 6. Overall Assessment of Alexandrovodas the Unscrupulous 7. Conclusion BIBLIOGRAPHY THE TEXT OF ALEXANDROVODAS THE UNSCRUPULOUS GLOSSARY INDEXES.
2012New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In French. 248 p. Prononciation des mots étrangers Prologue : Pour une approche comparatiste de l'histoire bulgare Introduction : Pourquoi Alexandre Exarh? I. UNE FAMILLE BULGARE OTTOMANE (1683 - 1836). Ch.1. Les Bulgares à l'époque ottomane Ch.2. Espaces, réseaux et inter communication chez les Bulgares Stara Zagora au début du XIX° siècle Ch. 3. Les exarques de Stara Zagora : origine et statut Ch. 4. Famille et parentèle. 59 Ch. 5. Formation, solidarités, mobilités Indications bibliographiques de la première partie II. LES PUISSANCES ET LES BULGARES (1836-1847) Ch.6. La crise d'Orient, les Tanzimat et les nationalités chrétiennes de l'Empire Ch. 7.La France, les Polonais, les Bulgares (1836-1862) Ch. 8. Paris et la promotion politique de la Bulgarie (1836 - 1846) Ch. 9. Naissance d'une conscience : Les textes français Ch. 10. Londres ou la promotion publique de la Bulgarie (1846) Ch. 11. Ambiguïtés russes Indications bibliographiques de la deuxième partie III. LES BULGARES (1847 - 1864) Ch.12. Les Bulgares avant tout ! La philosophie politique d'A. Exarh Ch. 13. Carigrad, ville des empereurs, capitale des Bulgares Ch. 14. La relance de la revendication ecclésiastique (1847 - 1860) Ch. 15. L'aventure scolaire (1847 - 1853) Ch. 16. L'aventure éditoriale : le Carigradski vestnik et l'édition (1850 - 1864) Indications bibliographiques de la troisième partie IV. BULGARIE. UTOPIES ET REALITE (1863 - 1891) Ch.17. La question bulgare: de la transition à la rupture Ch. 18. Diplomate (1861-1877) Ch.19. Prétendant Ch. 20. Dernières années. Indications bibliographiques de la quatrième partie CONCLUSION GENERALE: Cabinet-portrait. Glossaire.
2012New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 240 p. Preface M. Akif Erdogru, The Nahiye of Tuzla at the end of the XVIth Century Vera Costantini, From Greek Village to Levantine City : The Transformation of Larnaca under Ottoman Rule ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? (1571-1878) Anna Pouradier Duteil - Loizidou, La communauté française de Larnaca au cours de la première décennie du XVIIIème siècl ?????? ???????????, ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? (1733) Georges Koutzakiotis, Franc-maçonnerie, sociabilité et politique à Larnaca au début du XIXe siècle Theoharis Stavrides, The Port of Larnaca in the Napoleonic Wars: An Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Hub in the Age of Sail (1810-1814) ????????? ? ?????, ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????????? (1817-1839) Evangelia Balta - Filiz Yasar - Elif Bayraktar, Gayr-i Muslims in Tuzla (Larnaca): The Census Register of 1831 Evangelia Balta - Mesut Ayar, Ottoman Larnaca in the Age of Reforms: A Study of the Temettuat Register (1833) Mehmet Demiryürek, Merchants and Artisans in Tuzla in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Haydar Çoruh, Yüzyilin ikinci Yarisinda Kibris'ta Bir Kent: Tuzla (Larnaka) Mesut Ayar, XIX. Yüzyilin Ikinci Yarisinda Tuzla (Larnaka): Ticaret, Ticaret Mahkemesi ve Konsolosluklar Michalis N. Michael, The Archive of the United States' Consulate in Ottoman Larnaca: A Preliminary Report Raif Ivecan, Tanzimat'in ilanindan Kibris'ta Ingiliz Idaresinin Tesisine Kadar Tuzla Memlehasi Tom Sinclair, The Muslim Monuments of Larnaca Harid Fedai, Larnaka Bir Ta'mir Bir Târih.
2012New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 2 volumes set: (500 p.; 462 p). Ottoman diplomatic documents on the origins of World War One VII. The Balkan Wars 1912-1913. 2 volumes set. Preface Editors' note Introduction Index of writers of telegrams and despatches Document Subject index Name index. Index of writers of telegrams and despatches Document Subject index Name index. OTTOMANIA Balkans International relations World War 1.
2012New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 2 volumes set: (510 p., 451 p). Preface Editor's Note Introduction Index of writers of telegrams and despatches Documents Subject index Name index. Index of writers of telegrams and despatches Documents Subject index Name index.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 424 p. Ottoman diplomatic documents on "the Eastern Question" IV: Reforms and foreign intervention: Rumeli and Syria, 1859-1862. Preface. Editor's Note. Introduction. Index of writers of telegrams and despatches. Documents. Subject index. Name index. OTTOMANIA Archives Eastern question Balkans Roumelia Syria Middle East Politic history Last period of Ottoman Empire.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In French. 540 p. Liste des cartes Liste des tableaux Remerciements Note sur la transcription INTRODUCTION CHAPITRE PREMIER : LE SANCAf DE VIDIN : APERÇU GÉOGRAPHIQUE ET HISTORIQUE I.1. Introduction I.2. La situation géographique I.3. Aperçu historique I.3.1. Région à la croisée des routes I.3.2. Vidin, un comitatdu premier royaume bulgare (681-1018) et une province byzantine (1018-1202) I.3.3. Discorde entre le second royaume bulgare (1187-1277), la Hongrieet la Serbie au sujet de la région de Vidin I.4 La fondation de la principauté de Vidin et son existence jusqu'à la conquête ottomane (1277-1371) I.4.1. Une principauté dépendante ou indépendante ? I.4.2. Les relations bulgaro-hongroises dans la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle I.5 Du royaume de Vidin au sanca? de Vidin I.5.1. Le royaume de Vidin et la conquête ottomane I.5.2. Le sanca? de Vidin comme héritier du royaume de Vidin I.6. Conclusions CHAPITRE II : DOCUMENTATION II.1. Introduction II.2. Sources éditées concernant le sanca? de Vidin II.3. Sources inédites concernant le sanca? de Vidin II.4. Liste des sources inaccessibles II.5. Sources mal datées et fragments reconstitués II.6. Travaux sur le sanca? de Vidin aux XVe et XVIe siècles II.7. Conclusions CHAPITRE III : STRUCTURE ADMINISTRATIVE DU SANCAf DE VIDIN III.1. Introduction III.2 Subdivisions III.2.1. Vil®yet III.2.2. Circonscriptions judiciaires (?a?®) III.2.3. Circonscriptions administratives (n®?iye) III.3. Localités III.3.1. Villes III.3.1.1 La ville de Vidin III.3.1.2 Bana III.3.1.3 ?sferlik III.3.1.4 Bel?r®d III.3.1.5 Fet?-i ?sl®m III.3.1.6 Fil,rd n III.3.2. Villages III.3.3.1. Villages-gardiens des défilés ou des passages III. 3.3.2. Villages-fil,r ciy®n III.3.4. Terre de labour (mezra'a) III.4 Institutions religieuses musulmanes et chrétiennes III.4.1. Monastères et églises II.4.2. Mosquées et oratoires (mescid) III.4.3. Legs pieux (va?fs) III.5 Organisation du système du timar à Vidin-¿â??, ze'âmet et timars III.6. Conclusions CHAPITRE IV : STRUCTURE DE LA POPULATION D'APRÈS LE STATUT FISCAL - POPULATION D'UNE PROVINCE FRONTALIÈRE OU INTÉRIEURE IV.1. Introduction IV.2. Non-militaires : populations ne jouissant pas d'exemptions fiscales IV.2.1. Re'®y® musulmans et non-musulmans IV.2.2. Les Citadins IV.3. Paramilitaires : éléments de la population jouissant de franchises en échange d'un service militaire déterminé IV.3.1. Gardiens de passage ou de défilé (derbendciy®n IV.3.2. Martolos®n IV.3.3. Voynu?®n IV.3.4. Fil,r ciy®n IV.3.5. Müsellem®n IV.3.6. A??nc?y®n IV.3.6. Sahinciy®n, çak?rc?y®n et do?anciy®n IV.4 Populations jouissant d'exemptions en échange d'un service artisanal IV.4.1. Forgerons (®henger®n ou ?add®d®n), tailleurs de pierres (tagç?y®n), constructeurs (yap?c?y®n ou benn), menuisiers (necc®r®n). IV.4.2. Fabricants de différentes armes : canons (sop), flèches (o?), arc (yay) arbalètes (zenberek), fusils (tüfenk), boucliers (?al?an), cordes d'arcs (kiris) exonérée d'impôts IV.5.1. Sanc®?bey IV.5.2. Alaybey, subasi, çeribasi (ser'asker) IV.5.3. Sip®h IV.6. Militaire jouissant d'un timar ou d'une solde : les éléments des garnisons de forteresse IV.6.1. Les chefs de la garnison et de ses unités : commandants des forteresses (dizd®r), kethüd® et serbölük IV.6.2. Défenseurs de forteresse (Musta?f??®n) IV.6.3. Beglüy®n, 'azeb®n et f®ris®n IV.7. Cadres civils et personnel religieux musulman et non-musulman IV.8. Responsables financiers IV.9. Conclusions CHAPITRE V : FISCALITÉ ET AFFERMAGE V.1. Introduction V.2. Sources de l'impôt V.2.1. Taxes régulières sur les personnes et sur la terre V.2.1.1. Taxes spécifiques sur les musulmans V.2.1.2. Taxes spécifiques sur les non-musulmans V.2.1.3. Taxes casuelles V.2.2. Taxes sur les productions agricoles et assimilables V.2.2.1. Dîmes sur les céréales (ö r) V.2.2.2. Autres dîmes V.2.2.3. Taxes sur l'élevage V.2.2.4. Revenus de la viticulture V.2.2.5. Taxe sur les moulins V.3. Fermes fiscales (Muasa'a ) OTTOMANIA Balkans.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 728 p. Preface. Editor's Note. Introduction. Index of writers of telegrams and despatches. Documents. Name index. Subject index. Ottoman diplomatic documents on "the Eastern Question" III: Egypt. From Ismail Pasha's abdication to Hasan Fehmi Pasha's mission to London 1879-1885.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 184 p. Abbreviations. Illustrations. Acknowledgements. Glossary. Introduction. 1. Ottoman Policy Until 1857 2. From 1857 to the 1869 Regulations 3. The 1869 Regulations and the Imperial Ottoman Museum 4. From the 1874 Regulations to 1884 5. From the 1884 Regulations to 1906, I 6. From 1884 to the 1906 Regulations, II Conclusion. Bibliography. Appendix.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 316 p. Ottoman diplomatic documents on the origins of World War One VI: The Aegean Islands issue 1912-1914.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. [xxxix], [17], 664 p., ills., maps. Table of Contents List of Tables List of Graphs List of Illustrations List of Maps Foreword Acknowledgments Prolegomena Introduction PART ONE: THE OTTOMAN CONTEXT The Administrative Structure of the Ottoman Balkans The Demographic Structure of the Ottoman Balkans Chapter Three The Turco-Ragusan Relationship PART TWO: STRUCTURE AND INFRASTRUCTURE The Patriciate as a Ruling Class Dubrovnik's Colonies Chapter Six The Network of Ragusan Roads in the Balkans PART THREE: MERCHANTS The Categories of Dubrovnik's Merchants Prominent Merchants Chapter Nine Procurators PART FOUR: CAPITAL The Categories of Capitalists: The Patriciate and the Rest Prominent Lenders: The Best and the Rest Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Chapter Ten Chapter ElevenChapter Twelve ATLAS Percentage of Capital Invested in Each Place. The Formation of Capitalist Dynasties: The Transmission and Shared Ownership of Capital Conclusion Bibliography PART FIVE: APPENDIXES 1488-1489 [894 A.H.] Census of Ciyze-paying Population [according to O. Lutfi Barkan 1964 Estimate of the Non-Muslim Population of the Ottoman Balkans in 1491 on the Basis of Todorov-Velkov List of Cities in the Ottoman Balkans during the Reign of Sultan Suleiman el Kanuni (1520-1566) Cities and Their Revenues, ca. 1526-1528 Exchange Rates Appendix Six Number of Prominent Merchants per Decade PART SIX: INDEXES Alphabetical Index of All Prominent Borrowers per Decade Index Two Alphabetical Index of All Prominent Borrowers per Decade by Colony Alphabetical Index of All Prominent Lenders by Decade All Prominent Lenders' Capital by Colony [in Percentages of Total Investment] All Prominent Borrowers per Decade by Colony Index of All Merchants by Colony General Cross-Reference Index to All Prominent Merchant Borrowers and Lenders of Capital PART SEVEN: ATLAS.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 240 p. Acknowledgments. Note on Transliteration. Abbreviations. Introduction 1. Mustafa Muhibbi, Sarajevan Kadi and Dervish 2. Book Culture, Reading and Writing 3. Muhibbi's Inscriptions, Muhibbi's World 4. The End of an Epoch Appendix I: Muhibbi's Necrology and Chronicle Records Appendix II: List of the Manuscripts of the Muhibbic Family Collection. Glossary. Bibliography. Index.
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In French. 120 p. Note liminaire. Journal de François-Xavier Lobry, prêtre lazariste (octobre 1912-mars 1913) Lettres de M. Cazot, supérieur du séminaire de Zeitinlik (Salonique).
2011New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 2 volumes set: (616 p.; 502 p.). Ottoman diplomatic documents on the origins of World War One IV: The Macedonian issue 1879-1912. 2 volumes set.
2011New English Paperback. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 302 p. Brief foreword to the English edition. INTRODUCTION: Petros Th. Pizanias, From Reaya to Greek Citizen: Enlightenment and Revolution, 1750 - 1832. PRELIMINARY ASPECTS Dimitris P. Sotiropoulos, Helliniki Nomarchia: Discourse on the Radical Enlightenment. The Birth of Modern Greek Political Thought in the Early 19th Century - Vasilis Panagiotopoulos, The Filiki Etaireia (Society of Friends). Organizational Preconditions of the National War of Independence THE REVOLUTION The Creation of the Greek State Dionysis Tzakis, From Locality to Nation State Loyalty: Georgios Karaiskakis During the Greek Revolution Nikos Rotzokos, The Nation as a Political Subject. Comments on the Greek National Movement Stefanos P. Papageorgiou, Attempts to Strengthen Centralized Power. The Capodistrian Political Model Symeon Bozikis, The Political Demarcations and the Tax Mechanism During the Greek Revolution of 1821 The European Solidarity Liana Theodoratou, 'Another Athens'. Shelley's Hellas and the Reinvention of Modern Greece Gianna Tzourmana, Philhellenism and the British Liberal Tradition: Aspects and Connections The Ottoman Reactions H. Sükrü Ilicak, The Revolt of Alexandros Ipsilantis and the Fate of the Fanariots in Ottoman Documents Sophia Laiou, The Greek Revolution in the Morea According to the Description of an Ottoman Official Yusuf Hakan Erdem, The Greek Revolt and the End of the Old Ottoman Order Nikos Theotokas - Nikos Kotaridis, Ottoman Perceptions of the Greek Revolution AFTER WORDS: THE IDEOLOGICAL MANIPULATION OF REVOLUTION Dimitris Panagiotopoulos, The Propaganda of Metaxas Dictatorship and the Greek Revolution Kostas Katsapis, Perceptions of the Past by the Dictatorship of April 21st 1967: The Concept of 'Bravery' and the Exploitation of 1821. Panos Vlagopoulos, Explicit and Implicit Historical Models for the History of Music in Modern Greece.
2010New English Paperback. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 256 p. 1. Challenged Territories: Competing Cartographic Approaches to Greece, Fifteenth-Nineteenth Centuries. 2. The Politics of the Isolario: Maritime Cosmography and Overseas Expansion during the Renaissance. 3. Il Tramonto degli Isolari: Informazione e celebrazione (1572-1696) B. Occidental Cartographic Fictions. 4. Mourning Greece: Cartographic Allegories of Melancholy in the Late Renaissance. 5. 'Sweet Land of Cyprus': The Heritage of Cyprus and Early Modern Cartography. 6. À la recherche d'Homère: Les aventures de la géographie homérique au XVIIIe siècle C. The Ambitions of Greek Cartography. 7. Totius Graeciae: Nicolaos Sophianos' Map of Greece and the Transformations of 'Hellenism'. 8. Maps printed in Greek During the Age of Enlightennent, 1665-1820. 9. Antiquarianism, Patriotism and Empire: Transfers of the Cartography of The Travels of Anacharsis the Younger in Greece (1788-1811) Supplement. 10. La Grèce restaurée: Une république insulaire savante. 11. Images de la Turquie dans la Presse littéraire parisienne sous le Directoire, le Consulat et l'Empire, 1794-1816. Index.
2009New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. 240 p. Introduction I. The Land and the People: 1. "Rural Agrarian and Social Structure in the Edirne Region during the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century", Études balkaniques, 3, 2000, 55-90. 2. "Agrarian Land and Harvest in South-west Peloponnese in the Early Eighteenth Century", Études balkaniques, 1, 2003, 83-123. 3. "Rural Markets and Fairs: the Village of Sliven in the Sixteenth Century", Études balkaniques, 1, 2008, 117-136. 4. "Some Strokes from the History of the Sliven Trade Fair during the First Half of the Eighteenth Century", in Ethnic and Cultural Spaces in the Balkans. Contribution in Honour of Prof. DSC Tsvetana Georgieva. Part 1 Historical Outlines, Sofia, 2008, 401-409 (translated here from Bulgarian). II. Intercultural Contacts and Interactions: 5. "Urban Representatives of the Ulema in Bulgarian Lands in the Seventeenth Century", Islamic Studies, 38:1, 1999, 3-43. 6. "Intercultural Contact and Interaction in the Ottoman Period: the Zaviye Kavak Baba and the Church of the Holy Forty Martyrs in the Real and Imaginary World of Christians and Moslems in the Town of Veliko Ta]rnovo", Bulgarian Historical Review, 1-2, 2002, 13-54. 7. "Human Mobility and Transmission of Information in the Ottoman Empire from the Seventeenth to the Early Nineteenth Century", in The Influence of Human Mobility in Muslim Societies, Kuroki Hidemitsu (ed.), Kegan Paul: London-New York-Bahrain, 2003, 101-116.
1994New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In French. [viii], 376 p. Les Musulmans des Balkans a l'epoque Post-Ottomane: Histoire et politique.
1994New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In French. [viii], 282 p. Cultures Musulmanes Balkaniques.
1995New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In French. [vi], 278 p. De l'epopee au mythe: Itineraire Turcologique.
1997New English Paperback. Pbo. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In English. [vii], 225 p. Studies in demographic and administrative history of Ottoman Hungary.