VAUBAN, (SL de). S LBiblio.com
Best.-Nr. 56183Berlin Haude und Spener 4to. Cont. full calf. Raised bands. Blindtooled compartments. Titlelabel with lettering. A paperlabel pasted on lower part of spine. Stamp on title-page. 20172412; 81373 pp. Engraved frontisp. and 47 folded engraved plates numb. 1-33 3 bis and 1-11. A few leaves with light browning a few plates with light toning otherwise clean and fine. Second German edition. - Klaus Jordan No 3920. hardcover
1771Best.-Nr. 56193Amsterdam et Leipzig Arkstée & Merkus 1771. 4to. Contemp. full motteld calf. Raised bands. Richly gilt spine. Titlabel with gilt lettering. A small nick to lower compartment. stamp on foot of title-page. 818214 pp. 15 folded tables 9 folded engraved plates. Clean and fine. The volume is an independent part of Vauban's "Oeuvres" issued in 3 parts. - Klaus Jordan 3923. hardcover
Best.-Nr. 114400Paris Somogny Éditions d’art 2007. 4to. 431 1 pp. Richly illustrated. Publ. boards with dustwrapper. Catalogue to the large Vauban exhibition at the Musée des Plans-reliefs November 14 2007 to February 5 2008. Sébastien Le Prestre maquis de Vauban 1633-1707 was the most influential military and fortification architects in the 17th-century. hardcover
1737Best.-Nr. 847431737. First Edition. VAUBAN Sbastien le Prestre de. De lÕAttaque et de la Dfense des Places. WITH: De lÕAttaque et le la Defense des PlacesÉ Tome Second. Contenant un Trait Pratique des Mines. Le Have The Hague: Pierre de Hondt 1737 1742. Two volumes in one. Quarto early 19th-century half green cloth blue marbled boards. $2800.First editions of VaubanÕs massive posthumous two-volume De lÕAttaque et de la la Dfense des Places the Òstandard work for students of fortifications and siegecraft until the second half of the 19th centuryÓ with 45 splendid engraved plates including 25 folding by this powerfully influential military strategist whose legacy was so esteemed by Napoleon that he ordered VaubanÕs heart be placed under the dome of the Invalides in Paris.Legendary 17th-century military strategist Sbastien le Prestre de Vauban is considered central in Òdetermining the course of siege warfare for the next century or more. Not only did he provide a systematic discussion of the siege attack the basis for tactical doctrine but his legacyÉ completely altered the face of early modern siegecraft reversing the dominance of the century-old trace italienne design and overturning as well the pattern of long bloody uncertain sieges of the 16th and 17th centuries. His swift conquests of Spanish and Dutch towns in the War of Devolution the Dutch War the War of Reunions and the Nine YearsÕ War won him fame throughout Europe; a contemporary adage boasted that a town besieged by Vauban was one taken while a town defended by him was one savedÉ The Vauban legacy thus eliminated the eternal sieges of a previous age.Ó Vauban who was made Marshal of France in 1703 directed 47 sieges during the many campaigns that shaped the countryÕs emerging frontiers under Louis XIV. In times of both war and peace he worked tirelessly at designing and building new fortresses and strengthening existing ones. Vauban almost single-handedly reversed the tendency of arduous expensive sieges and although he died in 1707 Òhis legacy lasted far beyond his death. His stone and brick fortresses shaped campaigns long after he had been buried and outline FranceÕs hexagon today; some of them still stand having survived even WWII bombardments e.g. Cherbourg and BrestÉ Much has been made of VaubanÕs strategic vision particularly his creation of a rationalized fortified frontiere de fer shielding France the famous pre carre translated alternately as a dueling round or a squared circleÉ. The territorial boundaries Louis XIV conquered and defended with the aid of VaubanÕs abilities last to this dayÓ Ostwald Vauban Under Siege 9-13. Vauban is also seen as the first since the classic age of Rome to systematically build proper permanent barracks to accommodate soldiersÑa vital step in promoting their health well-being and discipline. The sieges conducted by NapoleonÕs armies in the Iberian Peninsular in the second decade of the 19th century were clearly recognizable as Vauban-style assaults. So great was NapoleonÕs esteem for Vauban that in May 1808 he honored Vauban by arranging to have his heart placed within the grand monument erected under the dome of the Invalides in Paris. ÒVaubanÕs highly-renowned De lÕAttaque et de la Defense des PlacesÉ. was the standard work for students of fortifications and siegecraft until the second half of the 19th centuryÓ Gat Origins 35. Two volumes: containing 20 full-page and 25 folding maps and plans: bound without plates IV XV I. The 1742 work in this volume is devoted to the theory and practice of mines and features a ÒTrait de la Guerre en Gnral Par un Officier de Distinction.Ó Containing separate red- and black printed title pages each with engraved lozenge; engraved ornamental initials head- and tailpieces throughout. Occasional mispagination as issued without loss of text. With three rear leaves of advertisements. Text in French. Early owner inscriptions to title pages and on blank bookplate tipped to front pastedown. Occasional lightly penciled marginalia. Three laid-in leaves of penciled notations.Interior fresh with light scattered foxing slight rubbing some edge-wear to early boards. An extremely good copy of this fundamental work in world and military history. hardcover books
1737Best.-Nr. 847431737. First Edition. VAUBAN Sbastien le Prestre de. De lÕAttaque et de la Dfense des Places. WITH: De lÕAttaque et le la Defense des PlacesÉ Tome Second. Contenant un Trait Pratique des Mines. Le Have The Hague: Pierre de Hondt 1737 1742. Two volumes in one. Quarto early 19th-century half green cloth blue marbled boards. $2800.First editions of VaubanÕs massive posthumous two-volume De lÕAttaque et de la la Dfense des Places the Òstandard work for students of fortifications and siegecraft until the second half of the 19th centuryÓ with 45 splendid engraved plates including 25 folding by this powerfully influential military strategist whose legacy was so esteemed by Napoleon that he ordered VaubanÕs heart be placed under the dome of the Invalides in Paris.Legendary 17th-century military strategist Sbastien le Prestre de Vauban is considered central in Òdetermining the course of siege warfare for the next century or more. Not only did he provide a systematic discussion of the siege attack the basis for tactical doctrine but his legacyÉ completely altered the face of early modern siegecraft reversing the dominance of the century-old trace italienne design and overturning as well the pattern of long bloody uncertain sieges of the 16th and 17th centuries. His swift conquests of Spanish and Dutch towns in the War of Devolution the Dutch War the War of Reunions and the Nine YearsÕ War won him fame throughout Europe; a contemporary adage boasted that a town besieged by Vauban was one taken while a town defended by him was one savedÉ The Vauban legacy thus eliminated the eternal sieges of a previous age.Ó Vauban who was made Marshal of France in 1703 directed 47 sieges during the many campaigns that shaped the countryÕs emerging frontiers under Louis XIV. In times of both war and peace he worked tirelessly at designing and building new fortresses and strengthening existing ones. Vauban almost single-handedly reversed the tendency of arduous expensive sieges and although he died in 1707 Òhis legacy lasted far beyond his death. His stone and brick fortresses shaped campaigns long after he had been buried and outline FranceÕs hexagon today; some of them still stand having survived even WWII bombardments e.g. Cherbourg and BrestÉ Much has been made of VaubanÕs strategic vision particularly his creation of a rationalized fortified frontiere de fer shielding France the famous pre carre translated alternately as a dueling round or a squared circleÉ. The territorial boundaries Louis XIV conquered and defended with the aid of VaubanÕs abilities last to this dayÓ Ostwald Vauban Under Siege 9-13. Vauban is also seen as the first since the classic age of Rome to systematically build proper permanent barracks to accommodate soldiersÑa vital step in promoting their health well-being and discipline. The sieges conducted by NapoleonÕs armies in the Iberian Peninsular in the second decade of the 19th century were clearly recognizable as Vauban-style assaults. So great was NapoleonÕs esteem for Vauban that in May 1808 he honored Vauban by arranging to have his heart placed within the grand monument erected under the dome of the Invalides in Paris. ÒVaubanÕs highly-renowned De lÕAttaque et de la Defense des PlacesÉ. was the standard work for students of fortifications and siegecraft until the second half of the 19th centuryÓ Gat Origins 35. Two volumes: containing 20 full-page and 25 folding maps and plans: bound without plates IV XV I. The 1742 work in this volume is devoted to the theory and practice of mines and features a ÒTrait de la Guerre en Gnral Par un Officier de Distinction.Ó Containing separate red- and black printed title pages each with engraved lozenge; engraved ornamental initials head- and tailpieces throughout. Occasional mispagination as issued without loss of text. With three rear leaves of advertisements. Text in French. Early owner inscriptions to title pages and on blank bookplate tipped to front pastedown. Occasional lightly penciled marginalia. Three laid-in leaves of penciled notations.Interior fresh with light scattered foxing slight rubbing some edge-wear to early boards. An extremely good copy of this fundamental work in world and military history. hardcover
1740Best.-Nr. 154896A Leide: chez Jean et Herman Verbeek 1740. Due parti in un volume di cm. 285 pp. 8 204. Frontespizio in rosso e nero testate capolettera una tabella ripiegata e 29 tavole incise in rame e ripiegate fuori testo. Solida legatura coeva in piena pergamena rigida con titoli in oro al dorso. Esemplare con qualche uniforme brunitura sparsa peraltro genuino e ben conservato. Edizione originale di uno dei più significativi lavori di tattica di Seb. Vauban 1633-1707 grande ingegnere militare . chez Jean et Herman Verbeek unknown
1742Best.-Nr. 154506A La Haye: chez Pierre de Honde 1742-43. Due volumi di cm. 19 pp. xlviii 354 2; xxiii 1 307 1. Frontespizi in rosso e nero e complessive 47 tavole ripiegate f.t. incise in rame. Legatura coeva in piena pelle bazzana dorsi a nervi con titoli e ricchi fregi in oro. Esemplare completo e genuino con qualche segno d'uso alla base dei dorsi e pochi altri minimi difetti. Il secondo volume titola: "Tome second. contenant un Traité pratique des mines par le même; et un autre de la Guerre en général par un Officier de Distinction". chez Pierre de Honde unknown
Best.-Nr. 66389Reseau des sites majeurs de Vauban - Eds Glenat 2009 In-4-oblong 31 cm 96pp. illustr. cartes et photos texte francais et anglais reliure cart. de l'editeur avec jaquette Les Fortifications de Vauban - Vauban la signature d'un territoire - Les douze sites majeurs Arras - Besancon - Blaye / Cussac-Fort-Medoc - Briancon - Camaret-sur-Mer - Longwy - Mont-Dauphin - Mont-Louis - Neuf-Brisach - Saint-Martin-de Re - Saint-Vaast-la Hougue - Villefranche-de-Confluent unknown
Best.-Nr. 2305SB038PAR MR. DE VAUBAN Maréchal de France & Directeur Général des Fortifications du Royaume. A LA HAYE Chez PIERRE DE HONDT. M. DCC. XXXVII. M. DCC. XLII. 1737 1742. 2 Volumes encadernados em um de 285x235 cm. Com xx 216; xvi 180 i.e. 188 xxxiv ii br. págs. Encadernação da época inteira de pele com nervos ferros a ouro em casas fechadas e ferros a seco em esquadria nas pastas. Ilustrado com 44 gravuras desdobráveis em água-forte: 33 na primeira parte numeradas de I a XXXIII dividindo-se as 14 18 e 19 em duas folhas; e 11 na segunda numeradas de I a XI. A última parte do segundo volume não é ilustrada. Algumas fazem-se acompanhar de legenda. Rosto impresso a preto e vermelho com um florão decorativo. Texto em caracteres itálicos no rosto dedicatória alguns subtítulos e nas primeiras letras das entradas do índice de assuntos que se dispõe em duas colunas. Inclui iniciais ornamentadas cabeções constituídos por vinhetas tipográficas e florões de remate. Exemplar com falhas de pele e danos nas charneiras coifas e cantos das pastas. Tem carimbo oleográfico de posse do rei D. Carlos I com monograma «DC» e assinatura de posse de «Rapozo» na folha de rosto ex-libris na capa anterior do rei D. Manuel II com o mote «Depois de Vós Nós» carimbo oleográfico de cota «27057» na última folha do último caderno. Apresenta uma gralha na página 209 do primeiro volume constando na numeração 109 ao invés. No segundo volume o caderno que contém as páginas 33–40 e sucedido por outro que duplica a paginação com um asterisco ou seja com as páginas 33-40. Primeiras páginas não numeradas do primeiro volume com dedicatória do editor Pierre de Hondt ao príncipe da Prússia Frederico II prefácio e índice de capítulos. As do segundo volume com prefácio que inclui um discurso do autor e índice de capítulos. Últimas páginas não numeradas do mesmo com índice de assuntos de ambos os volumes anúncio comercial e catálogo do editor. O segundo volume apresenta folha de rosto própria onde se lê: «Par monsieur LE MARECHAL DE VAUBAN: Tome Second. Contenant UN TRAITÉ PRATIQUE DES MINES par le même; et un autre DE LA GUERRE EN GENERAL Par un Officier de Distinction. A LA HAYE. Chez PIERRE DE HONDT. M. DCC. XLII. ». Primeira edição completa e autorizada dos tratados de Vauban em estratégia militar de cerco. O primeiro volume contém um tratado sobre o ataque a fortalezas intitulado «De l’Attaque des Places» até à página 188. Foi ampliado pelo editor com uma segunda parte sobre a defesa de fortalezas «De la Defense des Places» atribuída a Vauban mas que na realidade reproduz essencialmente o «Discours sur la défense des places présenté à Louis XIV en 1675» de Guillaume de La Fon de Boisguérin seigneur Deshoulières 1621–1693. O segundo volume complementa a obra um tratado sobre a forma de minar fortificações «Traité Pratique des Mines» até à página 48 e com um tratado geral de guerra «Traité de la Guerre en General» de autoria anónima. De acordo com Pierre Alexandre Joseph Allent em «Histoire du Corps impérial du génie» nenhuma destas obras é da autoria de Vauban mas sim apenas o discurso que consta do prefácio deste volume. Vauban terá escrito os segredos do seu sucesso na construção e captura de fortalezas entre 1669 e 1704. A sua superioridade estratégica apenas prevaleceria se estes textos fossem mantidos em segredo e circulassem entre um número muito estrito de pessoas mas após a sua morte acabaram por ser divulgados de forma legal. Segundo Henry Guerlac de todos os livros dos séculos XVII e XVIII sobre estratégia militar nenhuma obra teve maior influência ou gozou de maior prestígio do que as de Vauban. Joan DeJean afirma ainda que os primeiros leitores de Vauban deviam crer estar na posse de segredos militares incríveis com o poder de tornar as nações invencíveis; que nenhum outro tratado de cerco tinha sido rodeado de tanto secretismo. Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban Saint-Léger-Vauban 1633 – Paris 1707 foi um grande engenheiro militar do reinado de Luís XIV e um dos principais conselheiros do rei. Especialista em estratégia de cerco foi responsável pela concepção e modernização de cerca de uma centena de fortalezas que dotaram a França de uma força que a tornou inexpugnável durante todo o reinado de Luís XIV — com excepção da cidadela de Lille que foi capturada uma vez — até ao final do século XVIII quando as fortalezas se tornaram obsoletas devido aos progressos da artilharia. Doze destas fortalezas que constituem um grupo de construções em toda a extensão das fronteiras francesas foram classificadas como Património Mundial da UNESCO em 7 de Julho de 2008. EN 2 Volumes bound in one. 28.5x23.5 cm. xx 216; xvi 180 i.e. 188 xxxiv ii br. pp. Contemporary full leather binding with raised bands and gilt tools on spine and dry tooling framing the boards. Illustrated with 44 folding engravings: 33 in the first part numbered I to XXXIII with 14 18 and 19 divided into two leaves; and 11 in the second numbered I to XI. The last part of the second volume is not illustrated. Some engravings have a caption. Title page printed in black and red with a decorative fleuron . Text in italics on the title page dedication some subtitles and in the first letters of the entries in the subject index which is arranged in two columns. Includes decorated initials headpieces made up of typographical vignettes and finishing fleurons. Copy with some leather flaws and damage in the hinges spine caps and corners of the boards. Oleographic ownership stamp from King Carlos I with monogram "DC" and handwritten ownership title from "Rapozo" on the title page ex-libris from King Manuel II on the front cover with the motto "Depois de Vós Nós" library location oleographic stamp with "27057" on the last leaf of the last quire. Typo on page 209 of the first volume numbering 109 instead. In the second volume the quire containing pages 33-40 is succeeded by another which duplicates the pagination with an asterisk i.e. with pages 33-40. First unnumbered pages of first volume with dedication by editor Pierre de Hondt to Prince Frederick II of Prussia preface and chapter index. Those of the second volume with preface including a speech by the author and index of chapters. Last unnumbered pages of the same volume with subject index of both volumes commercial advertisement and publisher's catalogue. The second volume has its own title page which reads: "Par monsieur LE MARECHAL DE VAUBAN: Tome Second. Contenant UN TRAITÉ PRATIQUE DES MINES par le même; et un autre DE LA GUERRE EN GENERAL Par un Officier de Distinction. A LA HAYE. With PIERRE DE HONDT. M. DCC. XLII.". First complete and authorized edition of Vauban's treatises on military siege strategy. The first volume contains a treatise on the attack of fortresses entitled "De l'Attaque des Places" up to page 188. It was expanded by the publisher with a second part on the defence of fortresses "De la Defense des Places" attributed to Vauban but which in reality essentially reproduces the "Discours sur la défense des places présenté à Louis XIV en 1675" by Guillaume de La Fon de Boisguérin seigneur Deshoulières 1621-1693. The second volume complements the work with a treatise on how to mine fortifications "Traité Pratique des Mines" up to page 48 and with a general treatise on war "Traité de la Guerre en General" anonymously authored. According to Pierre Alexandre Joseph Allent in "Histoire du Corps impérial du génie" none of these works is by Vauban but only the speech that appears in the preface to this volume. Vauban is said to have written down the secrets of his success in building and capturing fortresses between 1669 and 1704. His strategic superiority would only have prevailed if these texts were kept secret and circulated among a very strict number of people but after his death they were eventually made public in a legal way. According to Henry Guerlac of all the 17th- and 18th-century books on military strategy no work has had greater influence or enjoyed greater prestige than Vauban's. He also states that Vauban's work was more influential than his own. Joan DeJean further states that Vauban's first readers must have believed themselves to be in possession of incredible military secrets with the power to make nations invincible; that no other treatise on siege had been surrounded by so much secrecy. Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban Saint-Léger-Vauban 1633 - Paris 1707 was a great military engineer of the reign of Louis XIV and one of the king's chief advisers. A specialist in siege strategy he was responsible for designing and modernising around a hundred fortresses which provided France with a force that made it impregnable throughout Louis XIV's reign - with the exception of the citadel of Lille which was captured once - until the end of the 18th century when the fortresses became obsolete due to advances in artillery. Twelve of these fortresses which make up a group of constructions along the entire length of the French borders were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites on 7 July 2008. Referências/References: BNF: ark:/12148/cb315477793 M-17-B-23 hardcover
1744Best.-Nr. 100557Bergemann Berlin 1744-1745 1744. privater Einband . gr 8° 2 Teile in einem Band 277s 33 Tafeln.137s 10 Tafeln Fraktur. in gutem Zustand AZC33 2 HC Bergemann, Berlin 1744-1745, unknown
Best.-Nr. 107985Paris Editions Imprimerie Nationales 1992. 8° 293 S. Broschur Kaufnotiz des Besitzers a. Titelbl. sonst gutes Ex. Sprache. franz.- Sébastien Le Prestre Seigneur de Vauban vo b auch Marquis de Vauban; 1. Mai 4. Mai oder 15. Mai 1633 in Saint-Léger-de-Foucheret heute Saint-Léger-Vauban Département Yonne Burgund; † 30. März 1707 in Paris war ein französischer General Festungsbaumeister Ludwigs XIV. und Marschall von Frankreich. 010 Paris, Editions Imprimerie Nationales, 1992 unknown
1924Best.-Nr. R240148273Editions Bossard. 1924. In-12. Broché. Etat d'usage, Couv. légèrement passée, Coiffe en pied abîmée, Intérieur acceptable. 139 pages. Signet conservé. Portrait gravé sur bois par Ouvré en noir et blanc en frontispice.. . . . Classification Dewey : 94.4-Editions numérotées
Best.-Nr. 109800aafBerlin und Potsdam, bey Christian Friedrich Voss, 1770, in-8vo, XXIIII + 262 S. + 1 Bl. + 15 gef. Tabellen + 9 gef. Kupfertafeln, Ex-Libris ‘Isidor Pellegrini’, kl. Stempel ‘Pellegrini Basel’ auf Vorsatz; Trockenstempel und hs. Ex-Libris ‘F.A. Mesmer’ auf Titelblatt, Original H.-Lederband, Rückenschildchen.
Best.-Nr. 125450aafA La Haye, Chez Pierre de Hondt, M. DCC.XXXVII., (1737), in-4° carré, 10 ff. (Le titre en rouge et en noir) + 216 p., avec qqs jolis ornements typographiques gravés sur bois, pages non rognées + 29 planches gravées dépl. (de 36), cartonnages d’attente.
Best.-Nr. 56183Berlin, Haude und Spener, 4to. Cont. full calf. Raised bands. Blindtooled compartments. Titlelabel with lettering. A paperlabel pasted on lower part of spine. Stamp on title-page. (20),172,(4),12 (8),137,(3) pp. Engraved frontisp. and 47 folded engraved plates (numb. 1-33 + 3 bis and 1-11). A few leaves with light browning, a few plates with light toning, otherwise clean and fine.
1887Best.-Nr. 83554Paris Guillaumin & Cie/ Petite bibliothèque économique française et étrangère, (1887), in-16 (10x15cm), pleine toile, 208p. Bon état général. Frontispice.
Best.-Nr. 13249Crapelet Crapelet Gravure sur acier, coloriée et gommée à l'époque. Format 17x27cm. Bon état.
1992Best.-Nr. RO40228440Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 1992. In-8. Broché. Bon état, Couv. légèrement passée, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 293 pages. Reproduction en noir et blanc en frontispice. Couverture recouverte d'une feuille plastique transparente et autocollante. Etiquette de code sur le dos. Tampons et annotations de bibliothèque en page de titre. Range-fichette au dos du 2e plat.. . . . Classification Dewey : 840.05-XVIII ème siècle
1880Best.-Nr. RO40006650Bibliothèque nationale. 1880. In-18. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 186 pages. Mors fendus. Dos abîmé. Deuxième plat manquant.. . . . Classification Dewey : 840.03-XVI ème siècle
Best.-Nr. 110558Paris, Editions Imprimerie Nationales 1992, 220x160mm, frontispice, 293pages, broché. Couverture à rabats. Inscriptions manuscrites sur la page de garde supérieure, autrement très bel exemplaire.
Best.-Nr. 38829Paris Gallimard 1992 in 4 (27,5x21,5) 1 volume reliure cartonnée noire de l'éditeur sous étui illustré de l'éditeur, 76 pages, avec de nombreuses illustrations et photographies en couleurs et noir et blanc. Présenté par Nicolas Faucherre et Philippe Prost. Collection Découvertes Gallimard Albums. Bel exemplaire ( Photographies sur demande / We can send pictures of this book on simple request )
1708Best.-Nr. 16342sans lieu, sans nom, 1708. In-12 de [16 y compris le portrait]-272 pages, plein basane brune du temps, dos à nerfs orné de filets et fleurons dorés, un coin frotté. Exemplaire très légèrement coupé en «papillon». Signature ancienne au premier feuillet "Henry Bel de Vuillafans". Manque à la coiffe supérieure, un coin frotté, un autre tapé.
1707Best.-Nr. 20076sans lieu, sans nom, à la sphère, 1707. In-12 de VIII-268 pages, plein veau marron, dos à nerfs orné de filets et fleurons dorés, pièce de titre bordeaux, tranches rouges.
1965Best.-Nr. RO30065453AVENTURES DU MONDE. 1965. In-12. Cartonnage d'éditeurs. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 123 pages. Nombreuses illustrations en noir et blanc dans le texte et hors texte.. . . . Classification Dewey : 355.021-Militaria
1965Best.-Nr. R150177485AVENTURES DU MONDE.. 11 MARS 1965. In-8. Cartonnage d'éditeurs. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 123 pages. Nombreuses illustrations en couleurs dans le texte et hors texte par MICHEL JOUIN.. . . . Classification Dewey : 355.021-Militaria
