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1532réf. 66816In aedib. viduae Durerianae [ Hieronymus Andreae] | Norimbergae [Nürimberg] 1532 | 20.50 x 32 cm | relié
1532réf. 66816Norimbergae Nürimberg Nuremberg: In aedib. viduae Durerianae Hieronymus Andreae 1532. Fine. In aedib. viduae Durerianae Hieronymus Andreae Norimbergae Nürimberg Nuremberg 1532 20.50 x 32 cm relié Alberti Dureri clarissimi pictoris et geometræ. De symmetria partium in rectis formis humanorum corporum In aedibviduae Durerianae Hieronymus Andreae Norimbergae Nuremberg 1532 folio 20.5 x 32 cm 80 f. A-E6 F4 G-N6 O4 full parchment First edition of the Latin translation created by Joachim Camerarius the work appeared in German in 1528 under the title Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion. Our edition contains the first two books the following two will be published in 1534 under the title De varietate figurarum et flexuris partium ac gestibus imaginum. We will have to wait until 1557 for Louis Meigret's French translation to be published. Our edition is illustrated with 85 large wooden insert illustrations and many other smaller in-text illustrations the same as those used in the original German edition. The title page shows Dürer's well-known monogram. Gothic text. The last white leaf missing in most copies is present here. Large greatly fresh margined copy. Full parchment with preserved laces. Very beautiful copy of the most sought-after of Albrecht Dürer's technical works. The illustrations required the examination of several hundred male and female models and something rarer for the time children. These extremely precise analyses resulted in anthropometrical impressionist drawings showing the human body as a whole and also in detail hands feet heads etc. Each drawing squared or scaled in the margin allows the models to be easily reproduced the book being intended to avoid errors of proportion for young artists. Joachim Camerarius' Latin translation humanist and close friend of the author had at the time an essential role: it gave Dürer's work until then written in archaic German a significant audience; without Camerarius Michelangelo would never for example have known of Dürer's theory of proportions. Dürer whose godfather Anton Koberger published La Chronique de Nuremberg in 1493 frequented the world of printing and engraving very early on and unlike his contemporary Florentine Leonardo da Vinci who published nothing he produced several theoretical treatises. It was during a trip to Italy in 1494 that he met Jacopo de' Barbri 1445-1516 who introduced him to the role of mathematics in perspective and the study of the proportions of the human body. On returning to Germany he opened a workshop became the painter of Maximillian I of Habsbourg and joined the Great Council of the City of Nuremberg. Recognition is complete and Dürer becomes an internationally known artist with the knowledge and ability for well-received thought. In the last years of his life not abandoning the pictorial arts Dürer encouraged by his humanist friends spends most of his time writing. Determined to leave the results of his long theoretical thoughts for posterity he publishes several treatises: Instruction sur la manière de mesurer 1525 Instruction relative aux fortifications des bourgs villes et châteaux 1527 and finally Traité des proportions du corps humain 1528. In keeping with the artistic considerations of the Renaissance the intention of this last treaty is to establish a scientific basis geometrical and arithmetical applied to aesthetics and thus to provide practical guidelines aimed at achieving anatomical perfection. A true artistic testament this emblematic work will have a considerable influence on the history of Western art. In aedib. viduae Durerianae[ Hieronymus Andreae] unknown
1799réf. 3523Vienna: widow of Alberti for T.Mollo 1799 1799. Broadsheet 65 x 48 cm. Contemporary probably original pink cloth backing marbled boards. With fifty numbered woodcuts on forty three sheets the first five sheets comprising the legend by Stabius the last sheet also containing three woodcut inscriptions numbered fifty one to fifty three the entire design made up from 174 original blocks and eighteen etchings by Bartsch on three sheets. Some splitting of cloth at joints but holding firm front free endpaper renewed and helping reinforce front inner hinge a few trivial marks at corners but an excellent copy clean and fresh with clear impressions printed on strong laid paper. Fourth impression of Dürer's Ehrenpforte one of the great giant woodcuts of the Renaissance printed from the original sixteenth-century blocks under the supervision of Adam Bartsch. The blocks are now preserved at the Albertina Museum Vienna. The work was intended for assembly as a gigantic wall print measuring approximately 3.5 x 3 metres 11 x 9 feet. The Hapsburg emperor Maximilian I had insufficient funds to hold a triumphal procession or erect an arch in stone. His place in the imperial Roman tradition was nevertheless guaranteed through the truly monumental scale of this triumphal arch on paper. The arch was originally conceived by the Tyrolean court painter and architect Jörg Kolderer as a miniature. Under the direction of the Emperor Johannes Stabius provided the program of the whole arch and the five sheets of prose commentary at the foot. Dürer supervised the execution of the multi-block print and also contributed ornamental details see Strauss p. 504. The 192 blocks 174 survived of varying size were cut in the workshop of Hieronymus Andreä in Nuremberg. Although probably conceived in 1512 the project was not completed till August or September 1517 despite the date of 1515 on the base of the arch. A large part of the design was the work of Dürer's assistants Springinklee and Traut. After the first of 1517 second and third editions were published in 1526-28 and 1559. The fourth impression of 1799 was printed from 174 surviving blocks with eighteen etchings by Bartsch to replace the missing blocks including the Battle of Utrecht Maximilian's coronation and the First Congress of Vienna; the twenty-fourth panel shows a new image of the Battle of Pavia; the Dürer block of the Burgundian Wedding was replaced by an earlier block of Springinklee. In this copy the latter-day printed matter has been discarded that is the 1799 double-page letterpress title and "avertissement" leaf at the beginning and double-page letterpress "avis au relieur" actually a plan showing how the wall print should be assembled at the end. What remains is the complete fourth impression of the original work. Dodgson I pp. 311 130136; Hollstein VII Dürer 251; Meder Dürer 251 p. 215; Strauss Dürer Woodcuts 175. Hugh Brigstock "Lord Lindsay: Travel in Italy and Northern Europe 184142 for 'Sketches of the History of Christian Art'" The Volume of the Walpole Society vol. 65 2003 pp. 161258. [Vienna]: [widow of Alberti for T.Mollo] [1799] hardcover
1532réf. 2727Paris: Christian Wechel 1532. First Latin edition of Dürers first book on the theory of art the Unterweisung der Messung bound with the first Latin edition of his treatise on fortification strictly speaking the first treatise dealing exclusively with this subject Krufft with important material on urban planning and utopianism.1 Illustrated by Dürer himself the Institutionum Geometricarum outlines the artists theory of the work of art as a natural object which became an accepted aesthetic dogma until the 19th century. Far more than the German original of 1525 this translation by the humanist Camerarius brought the treatise to the attention of the whole of Europe. As a theoretical statement by the last major painter to be counted a significant geometer Kemp the work is naturally of interest for applications in Dürers own oeuvre as well as for the history of perspective. After his encounter with Luca Pacioli in Italy Dürer became convinced of how close the links are between art and mathematics and devoted himself to the study of form through the resources offered by arithmetic and geometry. The result was the present work. In this work Dürer teaches the principles of perspective and explains the application of practical geometry to drawing and painting. It became a very influential text as its audience broadened from artists to architects sculptors and different craftsmen and was translated and reprinted several times.Panofsky describes the treatises importance as three-fold: for the technical innovation in the construction of a perspective apparatus in which the eye of the observer is dispensed with entirely; for being the first literary document in which a strictly representational problem received a strictly scientific treatment at the hands of a Northerner; and for emphasizing that perspective is not a technical discipline destined to remain subsidiary to painting or architecture but an important branch of mathematics capable of being developed into what is now known as general projective geometry Panofsky p. 252.Book Three contains Dürers famous treatise on the just shaping of Roman capital letters and gothic or Textur letters built up by means of small geometrical forms a method original with Dürer. This text was translated into English by R.T. Nichol for publication by the Grolier Club Of the Just Shaping of Letters New York 1917.2 Inspired by the artists witnessing the siege of Hohenasperg in 1519 and by fear of the advancing Turkish armies Krufft writes De Urbibus employs a dual approach. On the one hand Dürer develops various alternatives for the construction of bastions to defend existing cities; this is the contemporary aspect. At the heart of the treatise he outlines a utopian city in which the nature of fortification merely serves as a spur to the depiction of a social structure organized on the ground. Related trades are placed side by side; smiths are to be housed near foundries etc. The town hall and the houses of the nobility are sited near the royal palace. The whole system of organization is hierarchical and functional. Dürer thinks of every function of the city right down to the taverns Krufft History of Architectural Theory p. 110 . Elsewhere Krufft suggests that Serlio employed the present treatise in book VI.According to Mortimer the woodblocks are close copies of the 1527 German original. 1Mortimer French I.182; Vagnetti E II.b7; Panofsky The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer Chapter 8 Dürer as a theorist of Art esp. 247-60; Kemp The Science of Art 53ff.; 2 Mortimer French I.184; Fowler 113 1527 German; Krufft History of Architectural Theory 110-111. 4 ff. recto of last leaf blank woodcut of man with lute on verso 185 pp. verso blank 1 f. printers device on verso recto blank; folding extensions on P6 & Q1 as required by Mortimer. Bound in 18th-century calf over boards spine with raised bands re-backed later red morocco title label. Title dusty; occasional toning; small wormtrack through much of volume generally in blank margin but occasionally grazing a partial letter or printed border on plates. Withal a fresh copy very good.Bound with:DÜRER Albrecht. De Urbibus Arcibus castellisque condendis ac muniendis rationes aliquot praesenti bellorum necessitati accomodatissimae . Paris Christian Wechel 1535. 40 ff. including 10 double-page/extended leaves as described by Mortimer. Christian Wechel hardcover
1532réf. 2727Paris: Christian Wechel 1532. First Latin edition of Dürers first book on the theory of art the Unterweisung der Messung bound with the first Latin edition of his treatise on fortification strictly speaking the first treatise dealing exclusively with this subject Krufft with important material on urban planning and utopianism.1 Illustrated by Dürer himself the Institutionum Geometricarum outlines the artists theory of the work of art as a natural object which became an accepted aesthetic dogma until the 19th century. Far more than the German original of 1525 this translation by the humanist Camerarius brought the treatise to the attention of the whole of Europe. As a theoretical statement by the last major painter to be counted a significant geometer Kemp the work is naturally of interest for applications in Dürers own oeuvre as well as for the history of perspective. After his encounter with Luca Pacioli in Italy Dürer became convinced of how close the links are between art and mathematics and devoted himself to the study of form through the resources offered by arithmetic and geometry. The result was the present work. In this work Dürer teaches the principles of perspective and explains the application of practical geometry to drawing and painting. It became a very influential text as its audience broadened from artists to architects sculptors and different craftsmen and was translated and reprinted several times.Panofsky describes the treatises importance as three-fold: for the technical innovation in the construction of a perspective apparatus in which the eye of the observer is dispensed with entirely; for being the first literary document in which a strictly representational problem received a strictly scientific treatment at the hands of a Northerner; and for emphasizing that perspective is not a technical discipline destined to remain subsidiary to painting or architecture but an important branch of mathematics capable of being developed into what is now known as general projective geometry Panofsky p. 252.Book Three contains Dürers famous treatise on the just shaping of Roman capital letters and gothic or Textur letters built up by means of small geometrical forms a method original with Dürer. This text was translated into English by R.T. Nichol for publication by the Grolier Club Of the Just Shaping of Letters New York 1917.2 Inspired by the artists witnessing the siege of Hohenasperg in 1519 and by fear of the advancing Turkish armies Krufft writes De Urbibus employs a dual approach. On the one hand Dürer develops various alternatives for the construction of bastions to defend existing cities; this is the contemporary aspect. At the heart of the treatise he outlines a utopian city in which the nature of fortification merely serves as a spur to the depiction of a social structure organized on the ground. Related trades are placed side by side; smiths are to be housed near foundries etc. The town hall and the houses of the nobility are sited near the royal palace. The whole system of organization is hierarchical and functional. Dürer thinks of every function of the city right down to the taverns Krufft History of Architectural Theory p. 110 . Elsewhere Krufft suggests that Serlio employed the present treatise in book VI.According to Mortimer the woodblocks are close copies of the 1527 German original. 1Mortimer French I.182; Vagnetti E II.b7; Panofsky The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer Chapter 8 Dürer as a theorist of Art esp. 247-60; Kemp The Science of Art 53ff.; 2 Mortimer French I.184; Fowler 113 1527 German; Krufft History of Architectural Theory 110-111. 4 ff. recto of last leaf blank woodcut of man with lute on verso 185 pp. verso blank 1 f. printers device on verso recto blank; folding extensions on P6 & Q1 as required by Mortimer. Bound in 18th-century calf over boards spine with raised bands re-backed later red morocco title label. Title dusty; occasional toning; small wormtrack through much of volume generally in blank margin but occasionally grazing a partial letter or printed border on plates. Withal a fresh copy very good.Bound with:DÜRER Albrecht. De Urbibus Arcibus castellisque condendis ac muniendis rationes aliquot praesenti bellorum necessitati accomodatissimae . Paris Christian Wechel 1535. 40 ff. including 10 double-page/extended leaves as described by Mortimer. Christian Wechel hardcover books
1528réf. 375684Nuremberg: Jeronymus Formschneyder 1528. First edition. Dürer's large woodcut monogram on title; woodcut proportional figures throughout many two to a page; woodcut ornamental flourishes. 134 leaves plus 4 folded double-page leaves printed on both sides. 1 vols. Folio. Full brown levant by Bedford decoratively stamped and tooled in gilt; title stamped in gilt on spine; a.e.g. Front board rehinged to highest standard; V5-6 closely trimmed but complete. A beautiful copy. First edition. Dürer's large woodcut monogram on title; woodcut proportional figures throughout many two to a page; woodcut ornamental flourishes. 134 leaves plus 4 folded double-page leaves printed on both sides. 1 vols. Folio. First edition of Albrecht Dürer's "Four Books on Human Proportion" his iconic treatise on the geometry of the human body published posthumously for his widow in 1528 six months after his death. Best known for both his highly-detailed engravings and woodcuts as well as portraits - in particular those of himself - Dürer had shown early promise as an artist. At the age of fifteen he apprenticed with Michael Wolgemut who also lived in Nuremburg and specialized in woodcuts. While Dürer was training there Wolgemut's workshop began work on the over 1800 illustrations in the famous 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle published by Dürer's godfather Anton Koberger and he may have contributed to several of them. After travels to Italy and marriage Dürer settled in Nuremburg and opened his own workshop where he integrated the Italian aesthetics he absorbed on his journeys into the Northern forms of his upbringing and training. In addition to painting and engraving he also began codifying his theoretical approaches to art and perspective. The first of these works "Four Books on Measurement" "Underweysung der Messung mit dem Zirckel und Richt Scheyt" published in 1525 dealt with geometry and as he stated in the introduction it was intended "not only for painters but also for goldsmiths sculptors stonemasons carpenters and all those for whom using measurement is useful." A second book "Various Lessons on the Fortification of Cities Castles and Localities" "Etliche Underricht zu Befestigung der Stett Schloss und Flecken" was issued in 1527. "Four Books on Human Proportion" is considered his textual masterpiece however. The first book - primarily written from 1512-1513 - explores five different types of male and female figures all based on his personal observations each divided into fractions of height while the second book examines a further eight anatomical models using Leon Battista Alberti's concepts of linear perspective. In the third book Dürer provides operative principles by which the proportions of human physiognomy can be modified and the fourth concerns his theories of movement. An important additional essay by Dürer on aesthetics was included at the rear of the book in which he differentiated himself from prior theoriticians on the human form such as Leonardo da Vinci and Marcus Vitruvius. While clearly influenced by their work Dürer was less interested in celebrating corporeal paragons than surveying the many varieties of bodily shapes and sizes as well as the manners in which those figures moved through the world. As he himself noted "I hold that the perfection of form and beauty is contained in the sum of all men." A CHOICE COPY OF THIS BEAUTIFUL AND INFLUENTIAL BOOK ON ANTHROPOMETRY. VD16 ZV 23128. Provenance: Robert Hoe his morocco label; sold Anderson Galleries April 1912 lot 1050; to Albert Gallatin Sr. and by descent in the family Jeronymus Formschneyder unknown
1528réf. 375684Nuremberg: Jeronymus Formschneyder 1528. First edition. Dürer's large woodcut monogram on title; woodcut proportional figures throughout many two to a page; woodcut ornamental flourishes. 134 leaves plus 4 folded double-page leaves printed on both sides. 1 vols. Folio. Full brown levant by Bedford decoratively stamped and tooled in gilt; title stamped in gilt on spine; a.e.g. Front board rehinged to highest standard; V5-6 closely trimmed but complete. A beautiful copy. First edition. Dürer's large woodcut monogram on title; woodcut proportional figures throughout many two to a page; woodcut ornamental flourishes. 134 leaves plus 4 folded double-page leaves printed on both sides. 1 vols. Folio. First edition of Albrecht Dürer's "Four Books on Human Proportion" his iconic treatise on the geometry of the human body published posthumously for his widow in 1528 six months after his death. Best known for both his highly-detailed engravings and woodcuts as well as portraits - in particular those of himself - Dürer had shown early promise as an artist. At the age of fifteen he apprenticed with Michael Wolgemut who also lived in Nuremburg and specialized in woodcuts. While Dürer was training there Wolgemut's workshop began work on the over 1800 illustrations in the famous 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle published by Dürer's godfather Anton Koberger and he may have contributed to several of them. After travels to Italy and marriage Dürer settled in Nuremburg and opened his own workshop where he integrated the Italian aesthetics he absorbed on his journeys into the Northern forms of his upbringing and training. In addition to painting and engraving he also began codifying his theoretical approaches to art and perspective. The first of these works "Four Books on Measurement" "Underweysung der Messung mit dem Zirckel und Richt Scheyt" published in 1525 dealt with geometry and as he stated in the introduction it was intended "not only for painters but also for goldsmiths sculptors stonemasons carpenters and all those for whom using measurement is useful." A second book "Various Lessons on the Fortification of Cities Castles and Localities" "Etliche Underricht zu Befestigung der Stett Schloss und Flecken" was issued in 1527. "Four Books on Human Proportion" is considered his textual masterpiece however. The first book - primarily written from 1512-1513 - explores five different types of male and female figures all based on his personal observations each divided into fractions of height while the second book examines a further eight anatomical models using Leon Battista Alberti's concepts of linear perspective. In the third book Dürer provides operative principles by which the proportions of human physiognomy can be modified and the fourth concerns his theories of movement. An important additional essay by Dürer on aesthetics was included at the rear of the book in which he differentiated himself from prior theoriticians on the human form such as Leonardo da Vinci and Marcus Vitruvius. While clearly influenced by their work Dürer was less interested in celebrating corporeal paragons than surveying the many varieties of bodily shapes and sizes as well as the manners in which those figures moved through the world. As he himself noted "I hold that the perfection of form and beauty is contained in the sum of all men." A CHOICE COPY OF THIS BEAUTIFUL AND INFLUENTIAL BOOK ON ANTHROPOMETRY. VD16 ZV 23128. Provenance: Robert Hoe his morocco label; sold Anderson Galleries April 1912 lot 1050; to Albert Gallatin Sr. and by descent in the family Jeronymus Formschneyder unknown books
réf. ABAA-75TH-VBF-7Nuremberg Albrecht Durer 1511. Folio 431 x 300 mm. Title a little soiled and very slightly shorter in the outer margin two small holes filled in the outer margin. One plate remargined martyrdom of St. John with very discreet small hole affecting the engraving. One leaf slightly shorter in the lower margin The seven-headed dragon. Slight foxing. Slipcase and case a little rubbed. Ebony morocco flat spine inner gilt fillets G. Cretté successor of Marius Michel blue cloth folder and case. One of the masterpieces of engraving and the first large book illustrated by Durer. 16 woodcuts by Durer including the title text in Latin on the reverse. All the engravings except the title bear the artist's monogram. It is between 1496 and 1498 that Durer begins this series of 15 xylographs of the Apocalypse during his trip to Italy. In 1498 a Latin and a German edition were published simultaneously. A few years later in 1511 he published a new printing with the Latin text for which he conceived a title. "The Apocalypse is the first large illustrated book designed by Durer. The first book to be exclusively designed and published by an artist without recourse to the financial support of a publisher it is a resolutely innovative and ambitious undertaking" Albrecht Dürer Gravure et Renaissance château de Chantilly dossier de presse p. 25. Detail of the engravings: - Title St. John at Patmos watermark: crowned tower surmounted by a finial; Meder 259. - The Martyrdom of Saint John the Evangelist watermark: triangle with flower. - The Vision of the Seven Candlesticks no watermark. - St. John before the lord and the elders watermark: crowned tower surmounted by a finial; Meder 259. - The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse no watermark. - The Opening of the fifth and sixth seals watermark: crowned tower surmounted by a finial; Meder 259. - The Four Angels holding the four winds of the earth no watermark. - The Seven Trumpets no watermark. - The Four Avenging Angels no watermark. - Saint John devouring the Book of Life watermark: triangle with six-leaf flower; Meder 127. - The Woman of the Apocalypse and the seven-headed dragon no watermark. - Saint Michael slaying the dragon watermark: triangle with six-leaf; Meder 127. - The seven-headed dragon and the beast with lamb's horns no watermark. - The Adoration of the Lamb no watermark. - The Whore of Babylon without watermark. - The Angel holding the key to the abyss watermark: triangle with six leaves; Meder 127. "Durer himself was very sensitive to the signs of the 'approach of the accursed times' and like no other artist before him brought to life the phantasmagorical visions of the Apocalypse" Albrecht Dürer Œuvre gravé p. 49. The Apocalypse properly Apocalypse with Pictures Latin: Apocalipsis cum figuris is a series of fifteen woodcuts by Albrecht Durer published in 1498 depicting various scenes from the Book of Revelation which rapidly brought him fame across Europe. These woodcuts likely drew on theological advice particularly from Johannes Pirckheimer the father of Durer's friend Willibald Pirckheimer. Work on the series started during Durer's first trip to Italy 1494–95 and the set was published simultaneously as a book with 15 pages of biblical text facing the 15 illustrations in Latin and German at Nuremberg in 1498 at a time when much of secular Europe feared an invasion of the Ottoman Empire and Christian Europe anticipated a possible Last Judgment in the year 1500. Durer was the publisher and seller of this series and became the first artist to publish a book and create a copyright. Considering the 15 woodcuts The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse c. 1497-98 referring to Revelation 6:1-8 is often viewed as the most famous piece. The overall layout of the cycle has the illustrations on the recto right and the text on the verso left. This would suggest the importance of illustration over text. In 1511 Durer published the second edition of Apocalypse in a combined edition with his Life of the Virgin and Large Passion ; single impressions were also produced and sold. En 1511 Dürer publie une deuxième édition de la version latine qui diffère principalement par la page de titre dans une édition combinée avec sa Vie de la Vierge et la Grande Passion. Après 1511 la série fait l'objet d'une ultime réimpression de nouveau sans texte au verso. The frontispieces of the first two editions show only the letter without the xylography of The Virgin Appearing to Saint John the Evangelist. This plate was added in 1511 for the publication of the second Latin edition. With this book woodcutting achieves an unprecedented level of technical virtuosity rarely equaled in later years. Never before had the network of woodcuts been so complex; the combination of different sizes enabled the artist to achieve totally new effects of light and volume. Black lines harmoniously rub shoulders with areas where the paper has been left white creating subtle chiaroscuro effects hitherto reserved for the burin. In this way Durer succeeded in offering the reader striking images that by a veritable tour de force give substance to St. John's visions making them almost real without detracting from their supernatural phantasmagorical character. Most of the suites from 1498 or 1511 were cut up and sold as individual sheets in the art trade. They can be found in collections and museums all over the world. The 1498 edition has disappeared from the market. Only seven copies are known to exist four in the US National Gallery of Art in Washington Saint Louis Museum of Art Houghton Library at Harvard University and Museum of Fine Arts Boston. The British Museum in London the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung in Munich also own a copy but in German. A fine copy is currently estimated at three million dollars. A fine complete copy of the 1511 edition is found every fifteen years and its value continues to rise. A very fine copy of the 1511 edition of Durer's Apocalypse. FR Nuremberg Albrecht Dürer 1511. In-folio regroupant 16 gravures sur bois par Dürer dont le titre texte en latin au verso. Une planche réemmargée martyre de saint Jean un feuillet légèrement plus court en marge inférieure Le dragon à sept têtes. Maroquin ébène dos lisse filets dorés en encadrement intérieur G. Cretté succ. de Marius Michel chemise et étui de toile bleue. 428 x 295 mm. L'un des chefs-d'œuvre de la gravure et le premier grand livre illustré par Dürer. 16 gravures sur bois par Dürer dont le titre texte en latin au verso. Toutes les gravures sauf le titre portent le monogramme de l'artiste. C'est entre 1496 et 1498 que Dürer commence cette série de 15 xylographies de l'Apocalypse pendant son voyage en Italie. En 1498 paraissent simultanément une édition latine et une édition allemande. Quelques années plus tard en 1511 il publie une nouvelle impression avec le texte en latin pour laquelle il conçoit un titre. "L'Apocalypse est le premier grand livre illustré conçu par Dürer. Premier livre exclusivement conçu et publié par un artiste sans recourir au soutien financier d'un éditeur il s'agit d'une entreprise résolument novatrice et ambitieuse". Albrecht Dürer Gravure et Renaissance château de Chantilly dossier de presse p. 25. Détail des gravures : - Titre Saint Jean à Patmos filigrane : tour couronnée surmontée d'un fleuron ; Meder 259. - Le Martyre de saint Jean l'Évangéliste filigrane : triangle avec fleur. - La Vision des sept chandeliers sans filigrane. - Saint Jean devant le seigneur et les anciens filigrane : tour couronnée surmontée d'un fleuron ; Meder 259. - Les Quatre Cavaliers de l'Apocalypse sans filigrane. - L'Ouverture du cinquième et du sixième sceau filigrane : tour couronnée surmontée d'un fleuron ; Meder 259. - Les Quatre Anges retenant les quatre vents de la terre sans filigrane. - Les Sept trompettes sans filigrane. - Les Quatre anges vengeurs sans filigrane. - Saint Jean dévorant le Livre de Vie filigrane : triangle avec fleur à six feuilles ; Meder 127. - La Femme de l'Apocalypse et le dragon à sept têtes sans filigrane. - Saint Michel terrassant le dragon filigrane : triangle avec feuille à six feuilles ; Meder 127. - Le dragon à sept têtes et la bête aux cornes d'agneau sans filigrane. - L'Adoration de l'Agneau sans filigrane. - La Prostituée de Babylone sans filigrane. - L'Ange tenant la clef de l'abîme filigrane : triangle avec feuille à six feuilles ; Meder 127. " Très sensible lui-même aux signes de " l'approche des temps maudits " Dürer a donné vie comme nul créateur avant lui aux visions fantasmagoriques de l'Apocalypse " Albrecht Dürer Œuvre gravé p. 49. The Apocalypse properly Apocalypse with Pictures Latin: Apocalipsis cum figuris is a series of fifteen woodcuts by Albrecht Durer published in 1498 depicting various scenes from the Book of Revelation which rapidly brought him fame across Europe. These woodcuts likely drew on theological advice particularly from Johannes Pirckheimer the father of Durer's friend Willibald Pirckheimer. Work on the series started during Durer's first trip to Italy 1494–95 and the set was published simultaneously as a book with 15 pages of biblical text facing the 15 illustrations in Latin and German at Nuremberg in 1498 at a time when much of secular Europe feared an invasion of the Ottoman Empire and Christian Europe anticipated a possible Last Judgment in the year 1500. Durer was the publisher and seller of this series and became the first artist to publish a book and create a copyright. Considering the 15 woodcuts The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse c. 1497-98 referring to Revelation 6:1-8 is often viewed as the most famous piece. The overall layout of the cycle has the illustrations on the recto right and the text on the verso left. This would suggest the importance of illustration over text. In 1511 Durer published the second edition of Apocalypse in a combined edition with his Life of the Virgin and Large Passion ; single impressions were also produced and sold. En 1511 Dürer publie une deuxième édition de la version latine qui diffère principalement par la page de titre dans une édition combinée avec sa Vie de la Vierge et la Grande Passion. Après 1511 la série fait l'objet d'une ultime réimpression de nouveau sans texte au verso. Les frontispices des deux premières éditions présentent seulement la lettre sans la xylographie de La Vierge apparaissant à Saint Jean l'Évangéliste. Cette planche est ajoutée en 1511 pour la parution de la deuxième édition latine. La gravure sur bois atteint avec ce livre une virtuosité technique inédite rarement égalée par la suite. Jamais le réseau des tailles dans le bois n'a été autant complexifié ; la combinaison de tailles variées permet à l'artiste d'obtenir des effets de lumière et de volume totalement nouveaux. Les lignes noires côtoient harmonieusement les zones où le papier a été laissé blanc créant de subtils effets de clair-obscur jusque-là réservés au burin. Dürer parvient ainsi à offrir au regard du lecteur des images saisissantes qui par un véritable tour de force donnent corps aux visions de saint Jean et les rendent quasi réelles sans pour autant leur enlever leur caractère surnaturel et fantasmagorique. La plupart des suites de 1498 ou 1511 ont été découpées et vendues sous forme de feuilles individuelles dans le commerce de l'art. On les trouve dans des collections et des musées du monde entier. L'édition de 1498 a disparu du marché. Seuls sept exemplaires sont répertoriés quatre exemplaires sont connus aux États-Unis National Gallery of Art à Washington Musée d'Art de Saint‑Louis Houghton Library à l'université Harvard et musée des Beaux-Arts Boston. Le British Museum de Londres la Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe et la Staatliche Graphische Sammlung de Munich en possèdent également un exemplaire mais en allemand. Un bel exemplaire est estimé aujourd'hui trois millions de dollars. L'on rencontre un bel exemplaire complet de l'édition de 1511 tous les quinze ans et sa valeur ne cesse de croître. Fort bel exemplaire de l'édition de 1511 de l'Apocalypse de Dürer. hardcover
réf. LCS-A38Un bel exemplaire de l’édition de 1498 – disparu du marché – est aujourd’hui estimé trois millions de dollars. Nuremberg, Albrecht Dürer, 1511. In-folio regroupant 16 gravures sur bois par Dürer dont le titre, texte en latin au verso. Une planche réemmargée (martyre de saint Jean), un feuillet légèrement plus court en marge inférieure (Le dragon à sept têtes). Maroquin ébène, dos lisse, filets dorés en encadrement intérieur (G.Cretté succ. de Marius Michel), chemise et étui de toile bleue. 428 x 295 mm.