‎Director‎

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Claude de Givray Bernard Revon screenwriters; Jean Pierre Leaud Claud Jade Hiroko B‎

‎Bed and Board Domicile Conjugal Original photograph from the 1970 film‎

‎Paris: Les Films du Carrosse 1970. Vintage borderless photograph from the set of the 1970 film. With credits and Cinestar agency stamps and "Cinestar" in holograph ink on the verso. <br/><br/>The fourth in Truffaut's five film series about the character Antoine Doinel. Christine Clause Jade and Antoine Doinel Jean-Pierre Leaud are expecting their first child when Antoine has an affair with a woman he meets in a business meeting at his new job after a period of unemployment.<br/><br/>Shot on location in Paris France. <br/><br/>7.25 x 5.25 inches. Near Fine. <br/><br/>Criterion Collection 187. Les Films du Carrosse unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 144362

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Cornell Woolrich novel; Catherine Deneuve Jean Paul Belmondo starring‎

‎Mississippi Mermaid La sirene du Mississipi Collection of 8 lobby cards for the 1969 film‎

‎Paris: Les Films du Carrosse 1969. Collection of eight vintage lobby cards for the 1969 French neo-noir film. <br/><br/>A late and important color noir made at what was arguably the peak of Truffaut's success as a filmmaker dedicated to one of his elders Jean Renoir and shot during the time he was deeply involved with lead actress Catherine Deneuve. Based on the 1947 novel by Cornell Woolrich writing as William Irish. <br/><br/>10.5 x 8.25 inches. Fine. <br/><br/>Grant France. Twilight Time. Les Films du Carrosse unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 143149

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; David Goodis novel; Raymond Cauchetier still photographer; Marcel Moussyscreenwriter;‎

‎Shoot the Piano Player Tirez sur le pianiste Original double weight photograph from the 1960 film‎

‎Paris: Les Films de la Pleiade 1960. Vintage oversize borderless double weight photograph of Charles Aznavour and Michele Mercier from the 1960 film. With holograph annotations on the verso. <br/><br/>Aznavour spends half his time playing saloon piano and half his time on the run in this early Truffaut masterpiece one of the great French noirs based on the 1956 hard-boiled novel "Down There" by American pulp author David Goodis. <br/><br/>Criterion notes: "Francois Truffaut is drunk on the possibilities of cinema in this his most playful film. Part thriller part comedy part tragedy Shoot the Piano Player relates the adventures of mild-mannered piano player Charlie Charles Aznavour in a triumph of hangdog deadpan as he stumbles into the criminal underworld and a whirlwind love affair. Loaded with gags guns clowns and thugs this razor-sharp homage to the American gangster film is pure nouvelle vague." <br/><br/>11.5 x 9 inches. Near Fine. <br/><br/>Criterion Collection. Grant France. Les Films de la Pleiade unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 144417

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Henri Pierre Roche novel; Raymond Cauchetier still photographer; Jean Gruault screenwr‎

‎Jules and Jim Jules et Jim Collection of eight original photographs from the 1962 film‎

‎N.p.: N.p. 1962. Collection of eight vintage borderless reference studio still photographs five with bottom margins from the 1962 film. One with cropping annotation in blue and red holigraph pencil and remainder of label since removed on verso. <br/><br/>Based on the 1953 novel by Henri-Pierre Roche. One of the founding films of the French New Wave examining a long relationship between two men and an impulsive young woman before during and after the First World War. <br/><br/>Shot on location throughout France. <br/><br/>One photograph 9.25 x 7 inches the other seven photographs 7 x 5 inches. Near Fine. <br/><br/>Criterion Collection 281. Ebert II. Schrader Canon Fodder 27. N.p. unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 150812

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Henri Pierre Roche novel; Jean Gruault screenwriter; Jeanne Moreau Oskar Werner Henr‎

‎Jules and Jim Original photograph from the 1962 film‎

‎Paris: Les Films du Carrosse 1962. Vintage borderless photograph from the 1962 film showing the film's principal characters Catherine Jim and Jules playing dominoes around a table as seen through the window of their cottage.<br/><br/>Based on Henri-Pierre Roche's 1953 novel of the same name a story of a love triangle set in France throughout the First World War. <br/><br/>Shot on location in France.<br/><br/>7 x 5 inches. Near Fine. <br/><br/>Criterion Collection 281. Ebert II. Les Films du Carrosse unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 144236

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Jean Louis Richard Suzanne Schiffman screenwriters; Jacqueline Bisset Valentina Cort‎

‎Day for Night La Nuit Americaine Collection of three original photographs from the 1973 French film‎

‎Burbank CA: Warner Brothers 1973. Collection of three vintage borderless reference photographs from the 1973 French film two showing actress Alexandra Stewart and one showing Stewart and Jean-Pierre Leaud. With provenance stamps and holograph ink and pencil annotations to the verso. <br/><br/>From the archive of film historian and author Joel Finler.<br/><br/>One of the great films about film chronicling the ups and downs in the lives of the cast and crew of a fictional melodrama film. Nominated for four Academy Awards winning one for Best Foreign Language Film. <br/><br/>Shot on location in France. <br/><br/>9.75 x 7.75 inches. Very Good plus lightly creased with pinholes to the corners. <br/><br/>Criterion Collection 769. Ebert IV. Warner Brothers unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 152340

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Jean Louis Richard Suzanne Schiffman screenwriters; Jacqueline Bisset Valentina Cort‎

‎Day for Night La Nuit Americaine Two original photographs from the 1973 French film‎

‎Burbank CA: Warner Brothers 1973. Two vintage borderless reference photographs taken on the set of the 1973 French film one showing director Francois Truffaut demonstrating how to slap Jean-Pierre Aumont to actor Jean-Pierre Leaud the other showing Leaud putting Truffaut's instruction into practice. With stamps specific to the film's US release on the verso.<br/><br/>One of the great films about film chronicling the ups and downs in the lives of the cast and crew of a fictional melodrama film. Nominated for four Academy Awards winning one for Best Foreign Language Film. <br/><br/>Shot on location in France. <br/><br/>9.5 x 7 inches. One Near Fine one Very Good plus lightly worn along the right edge. <br/><br/>Criterion Collection 769. Ebert IV. Warner Brothers unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 152313

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Marcel Moussy screenwriter; Jean Pierre Leaud starring‎

‎The 400 Blows Original French poster for the 1959 film‎

‎Paris: Les Films du Carrosse 1959. Original French Grande poster for the 1959 film. Poster design by Boris Grinsson. <br/><br/>Truffaut's auspicious debut winner of Best Director at Cannes nominated for the Palme d'Or and also nominated for a Best Original Screenplay Oscar the following year. <br/><br/>47 x 62 inches27 x 41. Linen backed and rolled. Bright and Fine. <br/><br/>Capitaine 207. Warren Vol. 1 p. 159. Les Films du Carrosse unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 139477

‎Francois Truffaut director screenwriter; Ray Bradbury novel; Jean Louis Richard screenwriter; Oskar Werner Julie Christie Cyr‎

‎Fahrenheit 451 Collection of eight original British front-of-house cards from the 1966 film‎

‎N.p.: Universal International Pictures 1966. Collection of eight vintage full-color British front-of-house cards from the 1966 film. Each with stamps on the verso reading "Girosign Ltd." and "393."<br/><br/>Based on the 1953 novel by Ray Bradbury. <br/><br/>Set in and shot on location in England.<br/><br/>8 x 10 inches. Very Good only with some creasing to several cards and some faint pen markings to one of the cards. Universal International Pictures unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 148891

‎Francois Truffaut director; Jacqueline Bisset Jean Pierre Leaud starring‎

‎Day for Night La Nuit americaine Press kit for the 1973 film with 13 photographs‎

‎Burbank CA: Warner Brothers 1973. Vintage press kit for the US release of the 1973 film. With 13 black and white photographs housed in two separate tissue envelopes a single blue-tone photograph duplicating one of the black and white shots and numerous press release groupings biographies essays factual notes. Housed in the original illustrated card folder and with the original mailing envelope. <br/><br/>Truffaut's homage to the drama behind the fourth wall. "Day for Night" chronicles the production of "Je Vous Presente Pamela" a cliched melodrama starring aging screen icon Alexandre Jean-Pierre Aumont former diva Severine Valentina Cortese young heart-throb Alphonse Jean-Pierre Leaud and a British actress Julie Baker Jacqueline Bisset who is recovering from both a nervous breakdown and the controversy leading to her marriage with her much older doctor. <br/><br/>In between are several small vignettes chronicling the stories of the crew members and the director; Ferrand Truffaut himself who tangles with the practical problems one deals with when making a movie. Behind the camera the actors and crew go through several romances affairs break-ups and sorrows. <br/><br/>Winner of four Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Screenplay and one of the British Film Institute's Top 100 British films. Historical drama that tells the fact-based story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God and Harold Abrahams an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice. <br/><br/>Press materials folder and photographs all Near Fine. Mailing envelope Very Good with some light wear at the extremities. Warner Brothers unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 134307

‎Francois Truffaut director; Raoul Coutard cinematographer; Charles Aznavour starring‎

‎Shoot the Piano Player Collection of three original photographs from the 1960 film‎

‎Paris: Les Films de la Pleiade 1960. Collection of three vintage black-and-white studio still photographs from the 1960 film. <br/><br/>Aznavour spends half his time playing saloon piano and half his time on the run in this early Truffaut masterpiece one of the great French noirs based on the 1956 hard-boiled novel "Down There" by American pulp author David Goodis. <br/><br/>Criterion notes: "Francois Truffaut is drunk on the possibilities of cinema in this his most playful film. Part thriller part comedy part tragedy Shoot the Piano Player relates the adventures of mild-mannered piano player Charlie Charles Aznavour in a triumph of hangdog deadpan as he stumbles into the criminal underworld and a whirlwind love affair. Loaded with gags guns clowns and thugs this razor-sharp homage to the American gangster film is pure nouvelle vague."<br/><br/>8 x 10 inches. Near Fine condition. <br/><br/>Complete collation details available on request. Les Films de la Pleiade unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 135475

‎Francois Truffaut director; Ray Bradbury novel; Oskar Werner Julie Christie starring‎

‎Fahrenheit 451 Photograph of Julie Christie and Oskar Werner from the set of the 1966 film‎

‎Universal City CA: Universal Pictures 1966. Vintage borderless photograph from the 1966 film. Shown are the film's two leads Oskar Werner and Julie Christie in a candid pose just below the film's titular numerals large and in bold relief. With a Universal mimeo snipe affixed to the verso. <br/><br/>Based on the 1953 novel by Ray Bradbury. <br/><br/>8 x 10 inches. Fine. Universal Pictures unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 135097

‎Francois Truffaut director; Raymound Cauchetier photographer; Claude Jade Jean Pierre Leaud starring‎

‎Stolen Kisses Baisers voles Original double weight photograph from the set of the 1968 film‎

‎Paris: Les Films du Carrosse 1968. Vintage borderless black-and-white double weight photograph from the set of the 1968 French film noir. With a rubber stamped date of March 12 1970 on the verso along with numerous press annotations and markings. A wonderful candid shot of Truffaut Jade and Leaud sitting on a park bench during principal shooting of the film. <br/><br/>Raymond Cauchetier began his career as a set photographer in 1956 on Marcel Camus' 1957 film "Fugitive in Saigon." Cauchetier's film career is closely linked to the French New Wave for whose founders he became a favorite still photographer. Between "Breathless" in 1960 and "Stolen Kisses in 1968 his final film Cauchetier worked with most of the emblematic directors of that movement including Truffaut Jean-Luc Godard Claude Chabrol Jacques Demy Agnes Varda and Jacques Rozier. He was honored with a monograph "Photos de cinema: Autour de la Nouvelle Vague 1958-1968" Image France Éditions 2007 in which several of his most evocative images can be seen. <br/><br/>The third of Truffaut's series of five films wherein Leaud portrays Truffaut's semi-autobiographical character Antoine Doinel. <br/><br/>9.75 x 8 inches. Some impressions visible on the recto from the press annotations on the verso otherwise Near Fine. <br/><br/>Criterion Collection 186. Les Films du Carrosse unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 134991

‎Francoise Hardy (starring); John Frankenheimer (director); Robert Alan Aurthur (screenwriter); James Garner, Eva Marie Saint, Yv‎

‎Grand Prix Original photograph of Françoise Hardy from the 1966 film‎

‎Beverly Hills CA: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer MGM 1966. Vintage borderless reference photograph from the 1966 film showing actress Françoise Hardy sitting outside in a rattan chair. <br /> <br /> John Frankenheimer like many directors who came into their prime during the 1950s and 1960s finally embraced the idea of doing an epic picture. But rather than making yet another overblown war picture or an epic romance he chose the Grand Prix with spectacular results. <br /> <br /> Shot on location in England Belgium France Monaco Italy the Netherlands and California. <br /> <br /> 10 x 8 inches. Near Fine. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [MGM] unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 168496

‎Frank and Doris Hursley (creators); Marlena Laird (director); Anne Howard Bailey, Leah Laiman, Norma Monty, Doris Silverton, Wil‎

‎General Hospital: Show 96 #96-HSP-84 #5425 Original screenplay for the 1984 episode of the ABC soap opera‎

‎N.p.: American Broadcasting Company ABC 1984. Draft script for the June 13 1984 episode of the ongoing ABC soap opera.<br /> <br /> Set in a hospital in the city of Port Charles New York the ABC soap opera was created by Frank and Doris Hursley and premiered on April 1 1963 and is still on the air today after over 15000 episodes. Originally a half-hour serial the show was expanded to 45 minutes in 1976 and to a full hour in 1978.<br /> <br /> In this episode Grant believes he is being framed and Higgins the janitor may be his alibi and Celia believes she should be a witness for the prosecution.<br /> <br /> Front wrapper integral with title page with a Tape Date of Tuesday May 8 1984 and an Air Date of Wednesday June 13 1984 with credits for screenwriter Anne Howard Bailey Leah Laiman and seven others. 90 leaves with last page of text numbered VI-86. Xerographic duplication rectos only. Pages Very Good plus with edgewear and curling at the bottom right corner saddle stapled with a single staple to the top left corner. American Broadcasting Company (ABC) unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 171104

‎Frank Borzage (director); Kay Francis, Warren William, George Brent (starring); Jerry Wald, Julius J Epstein (screenwriters)‎

‎Living on Velvet Original screenplay for the 1935 film presentation copy belonging to screenwriter Jerry Wald‎

‎N.p.: N.p. 1934. Revised Temporary script for the 1935 film. Specially bound copy belonging to screenwriter Jerry Wald with his name in gilt on the front board and his annotations in manuscript ink on the cast page noting the names of the three lead actors. <br /> <br /> Jerry Wald is best remembered for his long and successful association with Warner Brothers as both a screenwriter and producer of a number of notable films including "Mildred Pierce" 1945 "Humoresque" 1946 "Key Largo" 1948 and "Flamingo Road" 1949. In the 1950s he moved to Twentieth Century-Fox and was the producer there for "An Affair to Remember" 1957 "Peyton Place" 1957 and "Sons and Lovers" 1960.<br /> <br /> A pilot is shattered after losing his parents and sister in an airplane crash but gains a new lease on life after falling in love with a kind young woman. Unfortunately the woman is his best friend's girlfriend.<br /> <br /> Shot on location in New York and Los Angeles.<br /> <br /> Bound in full maroon leather with gilt titles on the spine and front board. Distribution page present dated 10/23/34 noted as REV. TEMP and copy No. 21 with receipt removed. Title page present dated 10/22/34 with credits for director Frank Borzage and screenwriters Jerry Wald and Julius J. Epstein. 123 leaves with last page of text numbered 119. Mimeograph duplication rectos only. Pages about Fine binding Very Good plus. N.p. unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 161411

‎Frank Borzage (director, producer); Walter Reisch (screenwriter); Leo Townsend (screenwriter)‎

‎Seven Sweethearts Tulip Time Original screenplay for the 1942 film‎

‎Burbank CA: Warner Brothers 1942. Draft script for the 1942 film. Actor Van Heflin's copy. <br /> <br /> A 1942 film musical with a somewhat controversial trajectory. Seven years after its release Hungarian playwright and concentration camp survivor Ferenc Herczeg sued MGM for plagiarizing his 1903 play "Seven Sisters." Paramount legally adapted the play into a film in 1915. However during the 1941 production of "Seven Sweethearts" Herczeg was imprisoned within a Nazi concentration camp. Subsequently he only learned of the film's existence years after his release. The suit settled out of court for a substantial sum of money. <br /> <br /> Script is lacking front cover and some early pages. Rear cover is goldenrod. 153 leaves mimeograph duplication with pink revision pages throughout dated 3-23-42. Pages Near Fine rear wrapper Near Fine bound with two gold pins. <br /> <br /> Hirschhorn p. 212. Warner Archive. Warner Brothers unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 130849

‎Frank Borzage (director); Delmer Daves (screenwriter); Cheryl Walker, Lon McCallister, Margaret Early (starring)‎

‎Stage Door Canteen Original screenplay for the 1943 film copy belonging to actor Lon McCallister‎

‎Hollywood: RKO Radio Pictures 1943. Final script for the 1943 film. Copy belonging to actor Lon McCallister with his name on the front wrapper and his notations throughout.<br /> <br /> A propagandistic musical revolving around the romantic and comic goings-on at the Stage Door Canteen a real recreational center in New York created for for American and Allied servicemen during World War II. The actual Stage Door Canteen was a basement nightclub located in the 44th Street Theatre and was too busy to be used for filming. As a result the canteen was recreated at the Fox Movietone Studio and RKO Pathe Studios in Los Angeles. <br /> <br /> Pink titled wrappers stamped FINAL SCRIPT on the front wrapper rubber-stamped copy No. 42 dated November 25 1942 with credits for screenwriter Delmer Daves. Distribution page present with receipt intact. Title page integral with the front wrapper. X leaves with last page of text numbered X. Mimeograph duplication rectos only with blue and pink revision pages throughout dated variously between 11/21/42 and 1/4/43. Pages Near Fine wrapper Very Good plus bound with three gold brads. RKO Radio Pictures unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 157113

‎Frank Borzage (director); John Miehle (photographer); George Worthing Yates, Herman J Mankiewicz (screenwriters); Paul Henreid,‎

‎The Spanish Main Original photograph from the 1945 film‎

‎Santa Monica: RKO Radio Pictures 1945. Vintage reference photograph from the 1945 film showing actors Paul Henreid and Maureen O'Hara. With a printed mimeo snipe affixed to the verso along with the stamp of RKO Radio Pictures photographer John Miehle along with a manuscript ink annotation noting No. 211. <br /> <br /> A Dutch captain turns to piracy after being wronged by Caribbean marine authorities. <br /> <br /> 10 x 8 inches. Near Fine. RKO Radio Pictures unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 150207

‎Frank Borzage (director); Edwin J Burke (screenwriter); George Ade (playwright); Will Rogers (starring)‎

‎Young as You Feel Original post-production script for the 1931 film‎

‎Los Angeles: Fox Film Corporation 1931. Post-production Screen Continuity script for the 1931 film. Based on the 1908 play "Father and the Boys" by George Ade. <br /> <br /> A comedy of errors in which a wealthy meatpacking company owner in Chicago has two sons both who treat their father's company as a means to their own extravagant ends. When he turns the tables evading his work responsibilities and traveling around with a French singer they fear that the singer is out to blackmail him. <br /> <br /> Pale blue studio wrappers dated April 27 1931 noting footage of 7000 feet. Mimeograph duplication. Very Good plus condition. Fox Film Corporation unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 135170

‎Frank Borzage director; Dore Schary Hugo Butler screenwriters; Luise Rainer Spencer Tracy starring‎

‎Big City Original photograph from the 1937 film‎

‎Beverly Hills CA: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer MGM 1937. Vintage reference photograph from the 1937 film showing actors Spencer Tracy and Luise Rainer at a street sign for Times Square. With holograph annotations on the verso.<br/><br/>A gang bombing is wrongly blamed on a taxi driver's pregnant wife leading New York city officials to threaten to deport her.<br/><br/>Set and partially shot on location in New York.<br/><br/>8 x 10 inches. Very Good plus. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [MGM] unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 149557

‎Frank Borzage director; John Miehle photographer; George Worthing Yates Herman J. Mankiewicz screenwriters; Paul Henreid Maure‎

‎The Spanish Main Original photograph from the 1945 film‎

‎Santa Monica: RKO Radio Pictures 1945. Vintage reference photograph from the 1945 film showing actors Paul Henreid and Maureen O'Hara. With a printed mimeo snipe affixed to the verso along with the stamp of RKO Radio Pictures photographer John Miehle along with a holograph ink annotation noting No. 211. <br/><br/>A Dutch captain turns to piracy after being wronged by Caribbean marine authorities. <br/><br/>10 x 8 inches. Near Fine. RKO Radio Pictures unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 150207

‎Frank Borzage director; Monckton Hoffe play; Philip Klein Henry Roberts Symonds screenwriters; Janet Gaynor Charles Farrell N‎

‎Street Angel Original photograph from the set of the 1928 film‎

‎Los Angeles: Fox Film Corporation 1928. Vintage keybook reference photograph of director Frank Borzage and actor Guido Trento on the set of the 1928 film. <br/><br/>Based on the 1922 play "The Lady Cristilinda" by Monckton Hoffe. A poor young woman desperate for money for her ill mother's medicine resorts to prostitution and theft is caught and convicted but escapes and seeks refuge in a traveling carnival where she falls in love with a vagabond painter. Winner of an Academy Award for Best Actress for Janet Gaynor nominated for two others including Best Cinematography.<br/><br/>Set in Naples Italy shot on location in Santa Catalina Island California. <br/><br/>8 x 10 inches. Near Fine with two keybook holes on top edge. Fox Film Corporation unknown books‎

Bookseller reference : 151925

‎Frank Capra (director); Robert Riskin (screenwriter); Walter Huston, Pat O'Brien, Kay Johnson, Constance Cummings, Gavin Gordon‎

‎American Madness Two original photographs from the 1932 film‎

‎Culver City CA: Columbia Pictures 1932. Two vintage reference photographs from the 1932 film. <br /> <br /> During the Great Depression a bank owner's bank is robbed and his protégé an ex-con is the only suspect. His protégé can't reveal his alibi because one of his witnesses is having an affair he does not want revealed. <br /> <br /> Partially shot on location at Citizen's National Bank in Los Angeles California. <br /> <br /> 8 x 10 inches. Poor with significant creasing on across the top middle of the photographs. Columbia Pictures unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 160116

‎Frank Capra (director); James Hilton (novel); Alfredo Valente (photographer); Robert Riskin (screenwriter); Ronald Colman, Jane‎

‎Lost Horizon Original press portrait photograph of Frank Capra promoting the 1937 film‎

‎Culver City CA: Columbia Pictures 1936. Vintage double weight press portrait photograph of Frank Capra by photographer Alfredo Valente to promote the 1937 film. Mimeo snipe stamp of photographer Alfredo Valente filing stamp with annotations in manuscript pencil dated "6-25-36" and "Kenneth G. Lawrence" stamp all on the verso.<br /> <br /> Based on the 1933 novel by James Hilton. Remade in 1973 as a musical directed by Charles Jarrott and starring Peter Finch and Liv Ullmann. A British diplomat and his entourage crash in the Himalayas are rescued and taken to the mystical valley of Shangri-La. <br /> <br /> Shot on location in Griffith Park Ojai Palms Springs Victorville and Sherwood Forest California. <br /> <br /> 8 x 10 inches. Light edgewear and crease in top right margin else Near Fine. <br /> <br /> National Film Registry. Columbia Pictures unknown‎

Bookseller reference : 150710