CERVANTES, Michel de ; FILLEAU DE SAINT-MARTIN ; CHARLET
Histoire de l'Admirable Don Quichotte (10 Tomes - Complet)
Traduite de l'espagnol de Michel de Cervantès par Filleau de Saint-Martin, précédée de la Vie de Michel de Cervantès et ornée de dix sujets dessinés par Charlet, 5 vol. in-8 reliure de l'époque demi-veau mauve foncé, dos lisse ornés en long, toutes tranches marbrées, Chez Marlin, Paris, 1830, 472 pp. et 2 ff. avec frontispice et 3 figures hors texte ; 463 pp. avec une figure hors texte ; 439 pp. avec trois figures hors texte ; 475 pp. avec une figure hors texte ; 496 pp. avec une figure hors texte
Bookseller reference : 53699
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CHARLET
Album lithographique par Charlet. 1834
Paris, Gihaut frères 1834 Paris, Gihaut frères 1834. In-4 oblng, cartonnage éditeur à dos toilé. 18 planches de CHARLET lithographiées par GIHAUT, en noir, dans un encadrement, à grandes marges. Cartonnage sali, rousseurs sur les planches, une plang détachée.
Bookseller reference : 126448
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Charlet
Alphabet moral et philosophique. A l’usage des petits et des grands enfans par Charlet.
Paris, Gihaut Frères, Editeurs, boulevard des italiens, N° 5. Relié 1835 In-folio oblong (28 * 39 cm), demi-maroquin bleu nuit à coins, plats de papier marbré. (Reliure postérieure) 1 feuille de titre illustré, 25 planches gravées, montés sur onglets : Série complète d’une couverture et des vingt-cinq gravures de l’abécédaire réalisé par le peintre, dessinateur et lithographe, Nicolas Toussaint Charlet (1792-1845). Fines lithographies réalistes où l’artiste mêle ses différents styles, une majorité de scènes avec des militaires dans un décor de peintre. Misères de la guerre pour le M, retraite de Russie 1812, N pour Napoléon et Z pour Zoaves [sic], Armée d’Afrique 1834. Charlet fit partie de la Garde nationale qui défendit Paris contre les Prussiens en 1814 et avait choisi l’enseignement d’Antoine-Jean Gros (1771-1835). Les larges planches sont signées par l’artiste sur la gravure, légendées de l’initiale et du nom figuré par la scène et soulignées d’un texte de l’artiste ou d’extraits d’autres auteurs. Exemplaire recherché, très bien conservé. Très minimes frottements d’usage à la reliure. Livraison a domicile (La Poste) ou en Mondial Relay sur simple demande.
Bookseller reference : wq693
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Charlet
Kabbale, tome 1 : Prélude - Gaël (avec Sticker
Glénat - Benelux (18 janvier 2003)
Bookseller reference : lc_62881
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CHARLET
Le rire, N°1012 - JOURNAL SATIRIQUE.
PARIS. 16 décembre 1938. In-12. Broché. Etat d'usage, Couv. légèrement pliée, Dos satisfaisant, Papier jauni. 16 pages agrafées. Nombreuses illustrations en noir et blanc dans et hors texte. Première et dernière page en couleurs par Charlet et R. Guérin.. . . . Classification Dewey : 70.441-Journaux satiriques anciens
Bookseller reference : ROD0055583
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CHARLET
Vie civile politique et militaire du caporal Valentin mise au jour par son ami Charlet
Album de lithographies par Charlet : 52 planches.Très rare. 1/2 veau bleu nuit, titre doré sur le plat supérieur. Très bon Paris Gihaut 1840 1 volume in-4° oblong
Bookseller reference : 4635
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CHARLET A. / J. HANNEDOUCHE
MULTIPLAN INFORMATICA UTIL
MADRID: DIDASCALIA S.A. 1990. 1� edicion. . Encuadernacion original. NUEVO / NEW. CHARLET A. / J. HANNEDOUCHE MULTIPLAN INFORMATICA UTIL. MADRID 1990 112 p. Encuadernacion original. Nuevo. <br/> <br/> DIDASCALIA, S.A. unknown
Bookseller reference : 530395 ISBN : 8438909043 9788438909041
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Charlet Armand / Andres Miguel Alfredo de
Vocación alpina
1900. Paperback. Very Good-New. Rare book paperback
Bookseller reference : 316396 ISBN : 8489969612 9788489969612
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CHARLET ARMAND
VOCATION ALPINE
HOEBEKE 2017. New. HOEBEKE unknown
Bookseller reference : BD4-9782842305871 ISBN : 2842305876 9782842305871
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Charlet Christian
Monnaies des Rois de France: De Louis XIII a Louis XVI 1640-1793
Ed Florange 1996. Paperback. Very Good. A very good copy firm and square strong joints no splits just a trifle rubbed. Contents tight and clean; no pen-marks. Not from a library so no such stamps or labels. Thus a tidy book in presentable condition. Text in French. Ed Florange paperback
Bookseller reference : 097349 ISBN : 2911440145 9782911440144
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Charlet David Alan
Atlas of Nevada Conifers: A Phytogeographic Reference
University of Nevada Press. Used - Very Good. Ships from Reno NV. Great condition for a used book! Minimal wear. 100% Money Back Guarantee. Shipped to over one million happy customers. Your purchase benefits world literacy! University of Nevada Press unknown
Bookseller reference : GRP117246080 ISBN : 0874172659 9780874172652
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Charlet David Alan
Atlas of Nevada Conifers: A Phytogeographic Reference
Reno NV: University of Nevada Press 1996. Trade Paperback. Very Good. A clean unmarked book with a tight binding. 320 pages. University of Nevada Press paperback
Bookseller reference : 140875 ISBN : 0874172659 9780874172652
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CHARLET DAVID ALAN
Atlas Of Nevada Conifers: A Phytogeographic Reference
University of Nevada Press Reno: 1996. Softcover. Brand new book. Atlas of Nevada Conifers is a major scientific contribution to our understanding of the ecology of Nevada. It documents in great detail the distribution of all native conifer species in the state�critical information because of the primary ecological importance of conifers for all organisms and because of the lack of documentation of these distributions in the scientific literature. Charlet maps and documents the exact location of herbarium records for 1600 individual trees. The data found in 23 tables and 22 range maps will serve as a primary reference for botanists land managers and conservation biologists for years to come. The level of detail in this work will be of great value to scientists investigating evolutionary questions with modern techniques using new DNA and allozyme technologies. Each occurrence of a species is precisely located in a mountain range and in one of fifteen western herbaria where specimens are stored. David Charlet received his B.S. and M.S. in Biology and his Ph.D. in Ecology Evolution and Conservation Biology from the University of Nevada Reno. He currently is a Professor at the Community College of Southern Nevada in the Las Vegas Valley where he teaches 10 biology and environmental science classes each year. "A definitive resource for botanists land managers and conservation biologists for decades to come. Author David Charlet's detailed maps and exhaustive records are like treasure maps to the many unexplored motherlodes of biodiversity waiting to be explored in the Great Basin." �David Lukas Great Basin News "This atlas documents Dr. Charlet's extensive field research to accurately identify the species and locations of the state's conifer stands precisely maps the distribution of all the species and significantly extends the known range of almost every species of pine fir spruce juniper and cedar in the state." �SciTech Book News University of Nevada Press, Reno: 1996 paperback
Bookseller reference : 84240X1
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Charlet Eve
LE PETIT CHAPERON ROUGE. Avec autocollants
Lito. Used - Good. Shows some signs of wear and may have some markings on the inside. Lito unknown
Bookseller reference : GRP93759288 ISBN : 2244214036 9782244214030
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Charlet Gregory
Kabbale Tome 1 : Ga�l
Dargaud 2003 � - Tu le trouves cruel ton monde - Oui. - Tu voudrais le changer - Si je pouvais. - Tu le peux. Mais pour cela tu dois croire en moi.� Dargaud hardcover
Bookseller reference : R305 ISBN : 2871293074 9782871293071
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Charlet Jose
Jose Charlet: 1960.
Paris France: Galerie Goldschmidt et Cie 1960. 4to. 12 pp. Folded soft cover no staples with extended flaps. Loose pages one fold out and gallery insert. Very Good. Black & white plates throughout. Text in French. From the Collection of the Art Historian Peter Selz 1919-2019. Paris, France: Galerie Goldschmidt et Cie, 1960 paperback
Bookseller reference : 17-1053
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Charlet James D.
Shipwrecks of the Outer Banks: Dramatic Rescues and Fantastic Wrecks in the Graveyard of the Atlantic
Globe Pequot. Hardcover. 1493035908 Brand New! Thousands of Happy Customers!VCF . New. 2020. Globe Pequot hardcover
Bookseller reference : OTF-S-9781493035908 ISBN : 1493035908 9781493035908
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Charlet Michel; Groulet Martine
Cent Ans d'Affiches a Chamonix
Bibliotheque Municipale De Chamonix 1991. Bibliotheque Municipale De Chamonix 1991 E'ditions Clouet Fine/ Non lu. Texte en fran�ais. 80 pages. La couleur est illustr�e. En plastique: Etat: Fine Editions Clouet. Unread. Text in French. 80 pages. Color illustrated. In Plastic: Condition: Fine Editions Clouet. E'ditions Clouet. Paperback. Fine. Bibliotheque Municipale De Chamonix Paperback
Bookseller reference : 2000035498
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Charlet Nicolas
Yves Klein
Vilo Publishing. Hardcover. 2845760175 Please read !!! NO international shipping for this book We ship daily good service buy with confidence . Very Good. Vilo Publishing hardcover
Bookseller reference : ABLARGEBOOKS-1795 ISBN : 2845760175 9782845760172
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Charlet Nicolas
Yves Klein
U.S.A.: Vilo Publishing 2001. clean unmarked copy. Hardcover. Fine/Small Tears. Oversized. Vilo Publishing Hardcover
Bookseller reference : 356331 ISBN : 2845760175 9782845760172
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Charlet Nicolas
Yves Klein
Paris: Adam Biro 2000 ISBN 2-84576-017-5 Folio 12.25 in by 9.75 in.; 255pp.; very good hardcover; very good dust jacket; lightly torn dust jacket corners; bumped book edges; crisp; clean; bright. Paris: Adam Biro, 2000 hardcover
Bookseller reference : 15974 ISBN : 2845760175 9782845760172
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Charlet Nicolas
Yves Klein
France: Vilo Intl 2000 2000 printing. DJ has edge wear minor creases minor scratches rubbed corners/spine very slightly chipped. Boards have edge wear rubbed corners/spine. No writing. Very good. Hardcover. Very Good/Very Good. Book. Vilo Intl hardcover
Bookseller reference : 025051 ISBN : 2845760175 9782845760172
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Charlet Olivia
The Hypotoxic Ketogenic Diet: Eat More Good Fats and Less Sugar to Lose Weight Increase Energy and Safeguard Your Health
Skyhorse Pub Co Inc 2019. Paperback. New. 1st edition. 128 pages. 9.00x7.00x0.50 inches. Skyhorse Pub Co Inc paperback
Bookseller reference : __1631584324 ISBN : 1631584324 9781631584329
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Charlet Olivia
The Hypotoxic Ketogenic Diet: Eat More Good Fats and Less Sugar to Lose Weight Increase Energy and Safeguard Your Health
Skyhorse 2019-03-19. 1. Used - Like New. Used Like New no missing pages no damage to binding may have a remainder mark. Skyhorse unknown
Bookseller reference : ABS-1472-1249 ISBN : 1631584324 9781631584329
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Charlet Olivia
The Hypotoxic Ketogenic Diet: Eat More Good Fats and Less Sugar to Lose Weight Increase Energy and Safeguard Your Health
Skyhorse. PAPERBACK. 1631584324 Remainder mark . Fine. Skyhorse paperback
Bookseller reference : Z1631584324Z1 ISBN : 1631584324 9781631584329
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Charlet Olivia
The Hypotoxic Ketogenic Diet: Eat More Good Fats and Less Sugar to Lose Weight Increase Energy and Safeguard Your Health
Skyhorse. PAPERBACK. 1631584324 . New. Skyhorse paperback
Bookseller reference : Z1631584324ZN ISBN : 1631584324 9781631584329
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Charlet Olivia
The Hypotoxic Ketogenic Diet: Eat More Good Fats and Less Sugar to Lose Weight Increase Energy and Safeguard Your Health
Skyhorse. PAPERBACK. 1631584324 . New. Skyhorse paperback
Bookseller reference : Z1631584324ZN ISBN : 1631584324 9781631584329
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Adrienne Lecouvreur.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Adrienne Lecouvreur April 5 1692 - March 20 1730 was a French actress. Born in Damery she first appeared professionally on the stage in Lille. After her Paris debut at the Com�die Fran�aise in 1717 she was immensely popular with the public until her mysterious death. She was credited with having developed a more natural less stylized type of acting. She had a romance with Maurice de Saxe which ended in tragedy when she was apparently poisoned by her rival the Duchess of Bouillon. The refusal of the Catholic Church to give her a Christian burial moved her friend Voltaire to write a bitter poem on the subject. Her life became the inspiration for a tragic drama by Scribe and Legouv�. on which Francesco Cilea's opera Adriana Lecouvreur is based. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28359
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Anna Boleyn.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Anne Boleyn Marquess of Pembroke c.1501/1507 - 19 May 1536 also called Ann Bolin and Anne Bullen the Early Modern English pronunciation was the second wife and queen consort of Henry VIII and mother of Queen Elizabeth I. Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and marriage to Boleyn was the beginning of political and religious upheaval which was the English Reformation with Anne promoting Church Reform. She was beheaded on charges of adultery and treason on 19 May 1536. Boleyn was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl of Wiltshire and 1st Earl of Ormonde and his wife Lady Elizabeth Boleyn born Lady Elizabeth Howard daughter of the 2nd Duke of Norfolk. It is not known for certain where she was born but it was either at her family's mansion of Blickling Hall in Norfolk or at their favourite home of Hever Castle in Kent. It was rumoured later in her life that she had been born with six fingers on her left hand at the time considered a sign of the devil probably as a reaction by Catholics following Henry VIII's separation from the church of Rome. She had two siblings: Her sister Mary was probably a little younger than she was and her brother George may have been older. The controversy about the order of the children is described by Ives 2005 pp16-17. Some claim Mary was younger than Anne some claim older. George was probably the youngest having been married last other than Anne who was of course courting the king at the time. In later life Boleyn did not have a particularly affectionate relationship with her father but in her childhood she was anxious to please him. Her relationship with her sister Mary was turbulent as she disagreed with Mary's second husband who was far below her- a common soldier and the two were not on speaking terms at the time of Anne's death. She enjoyed a much happier relationship with her mother and her brother both of whom she was very close to. The Boleyns were not high nobility and had only held power for four generations. Boleyn's father had married into the powerful Howard family. She had a very powerful aristocratic heritage; her great-grandparents included a Lord Mayor of London a duke an earl two aristocratic ladies and a knight. She was certainly more aristocratic than either Jane Seymour or Catherine Parr two of Henry's other wives. She was also the elder cousin of Henry's fifth wife Lady Catherine Howard. Boleyn's father was a respected diplomat with a gift for languages who had been a favourite of Henry VII and Henry VIII who sent him on many diplomatic missions abroad. In Europe Thomas Boleyn's professionalism and charm won many admirers including Archduchess Margaret of Austria the daughter of Maximilian I the Holy Roman Emperor. Margaret was currently ruling the Netherlands on behalf of her father and caring for her nephew and three nieces. Margaret was so impressed with him that she offered his youngest daughter Anne a place in her household. Ordinarily a girl had to be 12 years old to have such an honour but Anne might have been somewhat younger as Margaret affectionately referred to her as "la Petite Boleyn"; this appointment however is often used as evidence that Anne was born in 1501 not 1507. She made a good impression in the Netherlands with her manners and determination to work hard at her education. She is believed to have lived there from the spring of 1513 to the autumn of 1514. Anne Boleyn was not considered a great beauty of the time. Her body was too thin; her complexion too dark for the day's conventions of beauty. However many men commented on her magnificent dark eyes and beautiful dark hair. The most famous man to be attracted to her was of course King Henry VIII. Almost all artists of the day painted Anne with fair hair because artists of the day painted to flatter the "beauty" of the sitter. Anne also made up for her actual lack of conventional good looks with her fashion sense inspiring many new trends; she was probably the biggest fashion icon of her time. One Italian who met Anne in 1532 wrote that she was "not one of the handsomest women in the world" but others thought she was "competent belle" "quite beautiful" and "young and good-looking." Her vivacity was also considered attractive. William Forrest author of a contemporary poem about Catherine of Aragon complimented Anne's "passing excellent" skill as a dancer. "Here" he wrote "was a fresh young damsel that could trip and go." Her personality was complex and contradictory and it has been greatly distorted by those opposed to her controversial marriage and radical religious views. She was a devout Christian in the new tradition of Renaissance Humanism calling her a Protestant would be too strong. She also gave generously to charity and contrary to popular myth was extremely emotional. In her youth she was "sweet. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28397
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Anne d'Autriche.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 88 x 54 cm. - Anne d'Autriche 1601-1666. Anne de Habsbourg ou Ana Maria Mauricia universellement appel�e Anne d'Autriche n�e le 22 septembre 1601 � Valladolid et morte le 20 janvier 1666 � Paris fut reine de France et de Navarre de 1615 � 1643 en tant qu'�pouse de Louis XIII. Elle est la fille du roi Philippe III 1578-1621 roi d'Espagne et autres terres 1598-1621 et de l'archiduchesse Marguerite d'Autriche 1584-1611. Par sa naissance elle porte les titres d'infante d'Espagne infante de Portugal archiduchesse d'Autriche princesse de Bourgogne et princesse des Pays-Bas. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28335
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Charlotte Corday.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Marie-Anne-Charlotte de Corday d�Armont retenue par l'Histoire sous le nom de Charlotte Corday elle-m�me toutefois se faisait d�signer et signait sa correspondance de son premier pr�nom Marie n�e le 27 juillet 1768 � Saint-Saturnin-des-Ligneries pr�s de Vimoutiers dans le Pays d'Auge guillotin�e le 17 juillet 1793 � Paris. Fille de Fran�ois de Corday d�Armont gentilhomme de province d�humble fortune et de Jacqueline-Charlotte-Marie de Gontier des Autiers. Elle est l�arri�re-arri�re petite fille de Pierre Corneille. Le d�c�s de sa m�re for�a M. de Corday � se s�parer de ses cinq enfants. Les trois filles entr�rent dans un monast�re de Caen. Charlotte avait alors treize ans. Elle en avait dix-neuf ans au moment de la suppression des monast�res par le d�cret du 13 d�cembre 1790. Sa vieille tante Madame de Bretteville la recueillit dans sa maison de Caen. Charlotte penchait pour les id�es nouvelles. C��tait le temps o� les Girondins luttaient contre leurs ennemis � la Convention c��tait le temps o� le Jacobin Jean-Paul Marat repr�sentant pour elle la tyrannie triomphait � Paris. Les Girondins proscrits et fugitifs s��taient r�fugi�s dans le Calvados. Ils y tenaient des assembl�es et Charlotte Corday assista plusieurs fois � ces s�ances. C�est ainsi qu�elle c�toya Buzot Salles P�tion Valaz� Kerv�l�gan Mollevaut Barbaroux Louvet Giroust Bussy Bergoeing Lesage Duchastel Henry-Larivi�re. Le 9 juillet 1793 elle quitta Caen pour Paris o� elle descendit � l�h�tel de la Providence le 11 juillet � midi. Munie d�une lettre d�introduction de Barbaroux elle se rendit chez le d�put� Lauze-Duperret de qui elle apprit que Marat ne paraissait plus � la Convention. Il fallait donc le trouver chez lui. Elle lui �crivit : � J�arrive de Caen ; votre amour pour la patrie me fait pr�sumer que vous conna�trez avec plaisir les malheureux �v�nements de cette partie de la R�publique. Je me pr�senterai chez vous vers une heure ayez la bont� de me recevoir et de m�accorder un moment d�entretien. Je vous mettrai dans le cas de rendre un grand service � la France. � N�ayant pu �tre introduite aupr�s de Marat elle lui fit parvenir un second billet : � Je vous ai �crit ce matin Marat ; avez-vous re�u ma lettre Je ne puis le croire puisqu�on me refuse votre porte. J�esp�re que demain vous m�accorderez une entrevue. Je vous le r�p�te j�arrive de Caen ; j�ai � vous r�v�ler les secrets les plus importants pour le salut de la R�publique. D�ailleurs je suis pers�cut�e pour la cause de la libert�. Je suis malheureuse ; il suffit que je le sois pour avoir droit � votre patriotisme. � Sans attendre la r�ponse Charlotte Corday sortit de sa chambre � 19 h et se rendit au 18 de la rue des Cordeliers. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28372
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Comtesse de Villeneuve.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 87 x 55 cm. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28389
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Elisabeth d'Angleterre.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - �lisabeth Ire 1533-1603 est la reine - et peut-�tre le monarque - la plus connue de toutes celles qui r�gn�rent en Angleterre. Fille du roi Henri VIII d'Angleterre par son mariage avec Anne Boleyn �lisabeth est la troisi�me de ses enfants dans l'ordre de succession � la mort du roi Henri. Les morts successives de son fr�re �douard et de sa soeur a�n�e Marie l'amen�nent � acc�der au tr�ne en novembre 1558 -- commencement d'une �poque majeure dans l'histoire anglaise. �lisabeth �lev�e dans la religion protestante tente de suivre une via media dans la religion. Mais elle rencontre des ennemis dans le royaume lui-m�me les partisans de sa cousine et h�riti�re la catholique Marie Stuart reine d'�cosse qu'elle fait mettre � mort. Pourtant le fils de Marie Stuart le roi Jacques VI d'�cosse lui succ�de sous le nom de Jacques Ier. - Elizabeth Tudor was born on 7 September 1533 at Greenwich Palace. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn. Henry had defied the papacy and the Holy Roman Emperor to marry Anne spurred on by love and the need for a legitimate male heir. And so Elizabeth's birth was one of the most exciting political events in 16th century European history; rarely had so much turmoil occurred on behalf of a mere infant. But the confident predictions of astrologers and physicians were wrong and the longed-for prince turned out to be a princess. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28394
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Letitia Bonaparte.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Letitia Bonaparte-Ramolino. Mother of Napoleon's I. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28384
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Madame de Maintenon.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Madame de Maintenon. Fran�oise d'Aubign� marquise de Maintenon Niort 27 november 1635 - Saint-Cyr-l'�cole 15 april 1719 beter bekend als Madame de Maintenon was de tweede echtgenote van Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk. Fran�oise d'Aubign� was een kleindochter van de schrijver Th�odore Agrippa d'Aubign� een vriend van Hendrik IV van Frankrijk en een bekend hugenoot. Zij werd katholiek opgevoed en bracht haar jeugd door op Martinique. In 1652 trouwde ze met de veel oudere dichter Paul Scarron. Via hem kwam ze in contact met belangrijke schrijvers en denkers uit haar tijd. Ook na zijn dood in 1660 bleef ze in Parijs literaire salons organiseren. In 1669 werd zij gevraagd om gouvernante te worden van de kinderen van Lodewijk XIV en Madame de Montespan. Toen de koning deze kinderen erkende en aan het hof te Versailles liet komen kwam zij steeds meer in contact met hem. Ze kreeg veel invloed op Lodewijk. Hij schonk haar in 1674 het kasteel van Maintenon ten westen van Parijs als markiezaat. Vanaf ongeveer 1680 was Madame de Maintenon de maitresse van Lodewijk XIV. Na het overlijden van koningin Maria-Theresia trouwde Madame de Maintenon in oktober 1683 in het geheim met Lodewijk XIV. Het was een morganatisch huwelijk. Ze zou mogelijk een grote invloed op de politiek van de koning gehad hebben; er wordt beweerd dat zij hem overhaalde het edict van Nantes in te trekken. Ze was de eerste hofdame in Versailles en duldde geen rivalen. Zo had ze een hekel aan de 17 jaar jongere Palatine; deze geeuwde tijdens de preek zong te luid tijdens processies en las alleen Duitse bijbels. Madame la Palatine had haar invloed niet aan haar uiterlijk te danken vandaar de hevige strijd tussen de twee dames. Na Lodewijks dood trok zij zich terug in Saint-Cyr-l'�cole waar ze in 1685 een kostschool had gesticht voor meisjes uit verarmde adellijke families. Ze overleed er in 1719. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28343
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Madame de Recamier.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 88 x 55 cm. - Jeanne Fran�oise Julie Ad�la�de R�camier December 4 1777 - May 11 1849 a famous Frenchwoman in the literary and political circles of the early 19th century was born at Lyon. Her maiden name was Bernard. She was married at fifteen to the banker Jacques R�camier d. 1830 who was more than old enough to be her father. Beautiful accomplished with a real love for literature she possessed at the same time a temperament which protected her from scandal and from the early days of the French Consulate to almost the end of the July Monarchy her salon in Paris was one of the chief resorts of literary and political society that pretended to fashion. The habitu�s of her house included many former royalists with others such as Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte and Jean Victor Marie Moreau more or less disaffected to the government. This circumstance together with her refusal to act as lady-in-waiting to Empress consort Jos�phine de Beauharnais and her friendship for Anne Louise Germaine de Sta�l brought her under suspicion. It was through Madame de Sta�l that Madame R�camier became acquainted with Benjamin Constant whose singular political tergiversations during the last days of the empire and the first of the restoration have been attributed to her persuasions. Madame R�camier was eventually exiled from Paris by the orders of Napoleon I of France. After a short stay at her native Lyon she proceeded to Rome and finally to Naples. There R�camier was on exceedingly good terms with Joachim Murat and his wife Caroline Bonaparte who were then intriguing with the Bourbons. She persuaded Constant to plead the claims of Murat in a memorandum addressed to the Congress of Vienna and also induced him to take up a decided attitude in opposition to Napoleon during the Hundred Days. Her husband had sustained heavy financial losses in 1805 and she visited Madame de Sta�l at Coppet in Switzerland. There was a project for her divorce in order that she might marry Prince Augustus of Prussia but though her husband was willing it was not arranged. In her later days she lost most of the rest of her fortune; but she continued to receive visitors at the Abbaye-aux-Bois the old Paris convent to which she retired in 1814. Here Fran�ois-Ren� de Chateaubriand was a constant visitor and in a manner master of the house; but even in old age ill-health and reduced circumstances Madame R�camier never lost her attraction. She seems to have been incapable of any serious attachment and although she numbered among her admirers Mathieu de Montmorency Lucien Bonaparte Prince Augustus of Prussia Pierre-Simon Ballanche Jean-Jacques Amp�re and Constant none of them obtained over her so great an influence as did Chateaubriand though she suffered much from his imperious temper. If she had any genuine affection it seems to have been for Amable Guillaume Prosper Brugi�re baron de Barante whom she met at Coppet. There are well-known portraits of her by Jacques-Louis David illustration above right in the Louvre and by Fran�ois Pascal Simon Baron G�rard in the possession of the prefecture of the Seine. In 1859 Souvenirs et correspondences tir�s des papiers de Madame R�camier was edited by Mme Lenormant. See Mme Lenormant's Madame R�camier les amis de sa jeunesse et sa correspondence intime 1872; Mme Mohl Madame R�camier with a sketch of the history of society in France 1821 and 1862; also Fran�ois Guizot in the Revue des deux mondes for December 1859 and February 1873; H Noel Williams Madame R�camier and her Friends London 1901; E Herriott Engl. trans. by Alys Hallard Madame R�camier et ses amis 1904 elaborate and exhaustive. Julie R�camier died in 1849 and was buried in the Cimeti�re de Montmartre in the Montmartre Quarter of Paris. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28368
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Madame de S�vign�.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Marie de Rabutin-Chantal marquise de S�vign� 5 f�vrier 1626 Paris - 17 avril 1696 Grignan est une femme de lettres fran�aise. Fille d'un gentilhomme bourguignon et de la descendante d'une famille de financiers elle se trouva tr�s vite orpheline. Jeanne de Chantal cofondatrice avec Fran�ois de Sales de l'ordre de la Visitation la confia � sa famille maternelle. Elle re�ut une bonne �ducation bien que M�nage et Chapelain n'y eurent point part contrairement � ce que rapporta ensuite la l�gende. � l'�ge de dix-huit ans le 4 ao�t 1644 elle �pousa Henri de S�vign�. Elle en eut : Fran�oise-Marguerite future comtesse de Grignan n�e le 10 octobre 1646 ; Charles n� le 12 mars 1648. Le 4 f�vrier 1651 Henri de S�vign� se battit en duel contre le chevalier d'Albret pour sa ma�tresse Mme de Gondran. Il mourut le surlendemain. Mme de S�vign� se trouva donc libre de mener sa vie � sa guise. Elle fr�quenta les salons en particulier celui de Fouquet voulant � �tre � tous les plaisirs � comme l'�crivit son cousin Bussy-Rabutin. En 1657 Mademoiselle de Scud�ry fit son portrait dans Cl�lie sous le nom de Clarinte. Mme de S�vign� partagea alors son temps entre sa r�sidence parisienne et sa demeure bretonne de Vitr� le ch�teau des Rochers-S�vign� h�rit� de son mari. Le 27 janvier 1669 sa fille �pousa Fran�ois de Grignan descendant d'une grande famille de Provence. Il s'installe d'abord � Paris mais en novembre il est nomm� lieutenant g�n�ral en Provence charge qui l'oblige � r�sider dans sa province. L'�loignement de sa fille � qui elle �tait tr�s attach�e fut pour la marquise de S�vign� la pire �preuve de sa vie. Le 6 f�vrier 1671 Mme de S�vign� envoie sa premi�re lettre � sa fille. Ce fut le d�but d'une longue correspondance qui dura jusqu'� sa mort en 1696. Elle fut inhum�e dans le caveau seigneurial. En 1793 des r�volutionnaires � la recherche de plomb pour les arm�es ouvrent son cercueil. Son cr�ne sera sci� pour le faire expertiser par un sp�cialiste de l'�poque. Un doute restait cependant sur la v�racit� de cette histoire et la pr�sence de ses restes dans ce caveau. Doute qui fut lev� � l'occasion de travaux de restauration de la coll�giale de Grignan en mai 2005: l'ouverture du caveau permit d'y trouver le cr�ne soigneusement referm�. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28348
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Madame de Chateauroux.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 85 x 54 cm. - Marie Anne de Mailly Duchesse de Chateauroux Mademoiselle de Monchy 1717-1744 Born 5 October 1717. Died 8 December 1744. Married 19 June 1734. Marquis Louis de La Tournelle son of Marquis Roger de La Tournelle and Charlotte du Deffand. Born 1728. Died 23 November 1740 Paris. Affaire with Louis XV King of France 1715-1774 son of Louis Duc de Bourgogne and Princess Marie Adelaide de Savoie. Born 15 February 1710 Versailles. Died 10 May 1774 Versailles. Mademoiselle de Monchy at the age of sixteen married the Marquis de La Tournelle and became known as Madame de La Tournelle. In 1739 her eldest sister Madame de Mailly became the mistress of King Louis XV but was replaced by her other sister Madame de Vintimille. In 1741 the latter died in childbirth and then it was to Madame de La Tournelle the king turned. Madame de La Tournelle was much prettier though far nastier than either of her sisters and stated her terms before accepting the king demanding the position and title of 'maitresse en titre'. Later on she was created Duchesse de Chateauroux and demanded a grand house in Paris jewels and a monthly income. Any children that might be born were to be legitimised. Louis XV deeply in love accepted all her demands. Although she used and abused the king yet she was probably the great passion of his life. In 1744 Louis XV on her instigation personally took command of his army in the spring offensive in the War of the Austrian Succession. However as the king refused to take the queen Madame de Chateauroux was also left behind. After a while without the king's summons she simply went to the front and the king was delighted.In August of 1744 the king became seriously ill and it was apparent he might die. To prepare himself he knew he had to dismiss his mistress and ask the queen to his side. When the people realised that she had been dismissed they threw rotting vegetables at her carriage and jeered and abused her. Madame de Chateauroux was shattered shocked by the loss of her protector and by the obvious hatred of the French. Screaming abuse mobs surrounded her house and when she dared venture out she was almost dragged out of her carriage. Ill she took to her bed. However the king did not die and as soon as possible returned to Versailles. Having no intention of changing his ways he sent for Madame de Chateauroux. It was December. Cold and weakened by her long confinement she rose too quickly from her sickbed caught a chill and collapsed with pneumonia. She died without ever seeing Louis XV again. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28355
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Madame de Lavallette.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 88 x 55 cm. - Emilie-Louise de Beauharnais 1781-1855 Comtesse de Lavalette. Emilie-Louise de Beauharnais est n�e le 8 janvier 1781 de Fran�ois de Beauharnais 1756-1846 et de Fran�oise de Beauharnais 1757-1822. Ses 2 parents �taient cousins ce qui explique qu'ils portent le m�me nom de famille. Fran�ois �tait le fr�re a�n� d'Alexandre 1760-1794 1er �poux de Marie-Joseph-Rose Tascher de la Pagerie connue sous le nom de Jos�phine de Beauharnais 1763-1814 future �pouse de Napol�on 1er. De part cette union Emilie �tait ainsi devenue la ni�ce par alliance de l'Imp�ratrice Jos�phine. Emilie �pouse Antoine-Marie Lavalette le 22 avril 1798 3 flor�al an VI � la mairie du 1er arrondissement de Paris. C'est Napol�on lui-m�me qui est � l'origine de cette union. Dans l'impossibilit� de faire Lavalette chef d'escadron il voulut en contrepartie lui faire �pouser la ni�ce de Jos�phine. Jos�phine lui pr�senta Emilie � Saint-Germain en Laye o� elle �tait pensionnaire � la Maison de la L�gion d'Honneur dirig�e alors par Madame Campan. 8 jours plus tard ils se mariaient . Le 1er avril 1802 nait de cette union une fille Jos�phine qui restera leur unique enfant. Quelques ann�es plus tard le 13 octobre 1815 Emilie accouche d'un second enfant mort-n�. A partir de 1800 Emilie devient la suivante de l'Imp�ratrice Jos�phine. Puis en 1804 elle est nomm�e dame d'atours jusqu'au divorce de Jos�phine en 1809 apr�s quoi elle se consacre � l'�ducation de sa fille Jos�phine. C'est le 20 d�cembre 1815 qu'Emilie est � l'origine d'un �v�nement qui restera c�l�bre : l'�vasion de Lavalette. En effet la veille de l'ex�cution de son mari Emilie se pr�sente � la Conciergerie en compagnie de sa fille Jos�phine. Pour la derni�re fois elle vient partager comme elle le fait chaque jour le diner avec son mari. Vers 7 heures du soir ils �changent leurs v�tements et c'est le Comte de Lavalette qui ressort de la cellule � l'insu des gardiens de la prison. Lorsque la supercherie est d�couverte il est trop tard et Lavalette a d�j� quitt� La Conciergerie dans une chaise � porteurs. Emilie reste alors emprisonn�e pendant 1 mois jusqu'au 23 janvier 1816 apr�s quoi elle est lib�r�e. Bien qu'affaiblie psychologiquement par toutes ces �preuves elle ne disparaitra qu'une quarantaine d'ann�es plus tard le 18 juin 1855 � l'�ge de 74 ans. Aucune information n'existe sur la derni�re partie de sa vie on peut supposer qu'elle resta reclue dans son appartement de Paris o� elle habitait alors. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28375
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Madame Roland.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. Viscountess Jeanne Marie Roland de la Platiere born Manon Jeanne Philipon March 17 1754 - November 8 1793 became the wife of Jean Marie Roland de la Platiere and is better known simply as Madame Roland. Both she and her husband were famous figures of the French Revolution. She was the daughter of Gratien Philipon alternatively spelt Philippon a Paris engraver who was ambitious speculative and nearly always poor. From her early years she showed great aptitude for study an ardent and enthusiastic spirit and unquestionable talent. She was largely self-taught; and her love of reading acquainted her with Plutarch - an author she continued to cherish throughout her life - thereafter with Bossuet Massillon and authors of a like stamp and finally with Montesquieu Voltaire and Rousseau. As her studies developed under the influence of these authors she abandoned the idea of entering a convent and added to the enthusiasm for a republic which she had imbibed from her earlier studies she was inspired by her reading with cynicism and daring. She married Jean Marie Roland in 1781 every bit his equal in intellect and character. Through him and with him she exercised a singularly powerful influence over the destinies of France from the outbreak of the French Revolution till her death by guillotine. In the early days of their marriage Madame Roland wrote political articles for the Courrier de Lyon. When the couple moved to Paris she began to take an even more active role. Her salon on the rue Gu�n�gaud in Paris became the rendezvous of Brissot P�tion Robespierre and other leaders of the popular movement. An especially esteemed guest was Buzot whom she loved with platonic enthusiasm. In person Madame Roland is said to have been attractive but not beautiful; her ideas were clear and far-reaching her manner calm and her power of observation extremely acute. It was almost inevitable that she should find herself in the centre of political aspirations and presiding over a company of the most talented men of progress. The rupture between the Girondist party and that section still more extreme that of The Mountain had not yet occurred. For a time the whole left united in forcing the resignation of the ministers. However after Monsieur Roland had made a stand against the worst excesses of the Revolution the couple became very unpopular. Once Madame Roland appeared personally in the Assembly to repel the falsehoods of an accuser and her ease and dignity evoked enthusiasm and compelled acquittal. However the accusations continued. On the morning of June 1 1793 she was arrested and thrown into the prison of the Abbaye. Her husband escaped to Rouen. Released for an hour from the Abbaye she was again arrested and placed in Sainte-Pelagie. Finally she was transferred to the Conciergerie. In prison she was respected by the guards and was allowed the privilege of writing materials and occasional visits from devoted friends. There she wrote her Appel � l'impartiale post�rit� those memoirs which display a strange alternation between self-laudation and patriotism between the trivial and the sublime. She was tried on trumped up charges of harbouring royalist sympathies; the plain fact was that she was to be expunged as part of the purge by Robespierre of the Girondist opposition and was duly convicted. On November 8 1793 she was conveyed to the guillotine. Before placing her head on the block she bowed before the clay statue of Liberty in the Place de la R�volution uttering the famous remark for which she is remembered: O Libert� que de crimes on commet en ton nom! Oh Liberty what crimes are committed in thy name! Two days after her execution her husband Jean Marie Roland committed suicide. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28371
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Madame Royale.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 88 x 54 cm. - Marie-Th�r�se-Charlotte December 19 1778 - October 19 1851 also known as La Princesse Royale or Madame Royale was the eldest child of King Louis XVI and his Austrian wife Queen Marie Antoinette. She was born at the Palace of Versailles. She died in Vienna in the winter of 1851. She is considered by some to have been Queen of France for a very short time. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28364
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Mademoiselle Duth�.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Mademoiselle Duth� Rosalie G�rard 1752 - 1820. - Dans le sillage de la Guimard marchait la Duth� de cinq ans plus jeune mais Catherine Rosalie G�rard dite Duth� fut plus connue par son existence de luxe d'abandon d'insouciance que par son talent de ballerine La Duth� qui eut la fortune assez rare de passer � 90 la post�rit� gr�ce aux pinceaux de Van Loo de Lain� de Janinet de P�rin de Proudhon qui eut doublement son buste avec Houdon et Fernex �tait entr�e comme surnum�raire dans le corps de ballet de l'Op�ra en 1767. Elle resta comme le type de la grande courtisane du XVIIIe si�cle. - Duth� Catherine Rosalie G�rard known as Mlle. 1748-1830 - from: Literature on the Age of Napoleon . Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28392
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Mademoiselle Mars.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 54 cm. - Anne-Fran�oise-Hippolyte Boutet surnomm�e Mademoiselle Mars est une com�dienne fran�aise n�e � Paris le 9 f�vrier 1779 et morte dans la m�me ville le 20 mars 1847. Fille naturelle des com�diens Monvel et Jeanne-Marguerite Salvetat dite Madame Mars elle entre � la Com�die-Fran�aise en 1795 gr�ce � une autre actrice Louise Contat. Elle y joue des r�les d'ing�nues et d'amoureuses du th�atre fran�ais principalement Moli�re et est admise comme soci�taire en 1799. En 1812 Mlle Contat part elle touve donc d'autres emplois en particulier celui de coquette elle jouera C�lim�ne dans Le Misanthrope ou celui de marquise dans les pi�ces de Marivaux. Paris admire son talent son charme et son jeu d'actrice. Napol�on lui accorde une entrevue dans un kiosque du jardn de Rambouillet � la suite de quoi il la prot�gera. Par ailleurs les deux s'appr�cient sinc�rement. � la Restauration Mlle Mars est victime d'une campagne contre elle les royalistes ne lui pardonnant pas sa carri�re sous l'Empire. En revanche Louis XVIII agit diff�remment et lui attibue une pension de 30 000 livres pour son talent. Mlle Mars prend le risque de jouer dans les premiers drames modernes et romantiques. Elle r�ussira � s'adapter � ces r�les parfois difficiles. En 1841 elle donne sa repr�sentation d'adieux � la Com�die-Fran�aise dans le r�le de C�lim�ne. Elle a alors 62 ans. Jusqu'� sa mort en 1847 elle vivra � Paris dans un h�tel particulier. Elle jouera en bourse perdant des sommes �normes et en pr�tant � beaucoup. Mais sa fortune lui permettra de telles extravagances. � sa mort elle effacera les dettes qu'on lui devait. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28366
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Mademoiselle de Sombreuil.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28369
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Maria Theresia.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. Maria Theresa Vienna May 13 1717 - November 29 1780 in Vienna was the first and only ruling Empress of the Habsburg dynasty. She was Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia and ruler of other territories from 1740 until her death. She also became the Holy Roman Empress when her husband was elected Holy Roman Emperor. She was one of the so-called "enlightened despots" . She was one of the most powerful rulers of her time ruling over much of central Europe. Her Royal Highness Maria Theresa Archduchess of Austria Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia was the eldest daughter of Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Wolfenb�ttel and Charles VI whose sole male heir - his son Leopold Johann - died as an infant in 1716. In 1713 Charles issued the Pragmatic Sanction which guaranteed his daughter the right to succeed to the Austrian throne and inherit his united lands on his death. Initially many European monarchs agreed to the Pragmatic Sanction when it was issued. However soon after Maria Theresa assumed the throne upon Charles' death on October 20 1740 the War of Austrian Succession began. Maria Theresa was married to Francis Stephen Duke of Lorraine. In the end she had 16 children by him with 11 daughters all of whom had the first name "Maria" and 5 sons surviving to adulthood. Her youngest daughter was Maria Antonia better known under her French name Marie Antoinette who would be promised in marriage to Louis heir apparent to the king of France later King Louis XVI. After her husband's death she made her son Joseph II co-regent of her Austrian dominions but she actually kept most of the power to herself which led to tension between her and her son. It was not until her death that he could fully exercise his powers. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28360
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Marie Antoinette.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna von Habsburg-Lothringen usually known as Marie Antoinette; 2 November 1755 - 16 October 1793 was Queen of France and Archduchess of Austria. She was a daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and his wife Empress Regnant Maria Theresa of Austria and was married to Louis XVI of France at age 14. As Louis XVI's wife and mother of "lost dauphin" Louis XVII she was guillotined at the height of the French Revolution in 1793 and subsequently interred with her husband in the royal crypt at the Saint Denis Basilica in Paris. She was born Her Imperial and Royal Highness Archduchess Maria of Austria. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28361
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Marie d'Avaugour duchesse de Montbazon
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 88 x 55 cm. - Marie d'Avaugour ou Marie de Bretagne 1610 - 28 avril 1657 fille de Claude d'Avaugour comte de Vertus et de Catherine fille de Guillaume Fouquet de La Varenne mari�e le 5 mars 1628 avec Hercule de Rohan prince de Gu�m�n� duc de Montbazon. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28376
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Marie Stuart.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. - Maria I Mary Stuart of Stewart 8 december 1542 - 8 februari 1587 ook bekend als Mary Queen of Scots regeerde over Schotland vanaf 14 december 1542 tot 24 juli 1567. Zij was de dochter van koning Jacobus James V Stuart en Marie de Guise. Maria Stuart is misschien de bekendste Schotse monarch deels vanwege haar tragische levensgeschiedenis. Gedurende korte tijd was zij gehuwd met Frans II van Frankrijk en als dusdanig gedurende zeventien maanden koningin van Frankrijk tot aan de vroegtijdige dood van haar echtgenoot. Op haar 18e was zij al weduwe. Op 29 juli 1565 trouwde Maria onverwachts met Henry Stuart Lord Darnley een afstammeling van koning Hendrik VII van Engeland. Na de moord op Henry Stuart trouwde Maria met James Hepburn beter bekend als Bothwell. Maria I van Schotland wordt soms verward met haar nicht Maria I van Engeland die ongeveer tegelijkertijd leefde 1516 � 1558 en tegelijkertijd met Mary Queen of Scots regeerde. In 1567 werd Maria afgezet door Schotse edellieden en opgevolgd door haar zoon. Na een mislukte opstand vluchtte Maria naar Engeland waar ze aanvankelijk als eregast werd onthaald. Als katholieke nicht van de protestantse koningin Elisabeth I van Engeland maakte ze echter aanspraak op de Engelse troon. Katholieken vestigden hun hoop op Maria als de rechtmatige erfgename van de troon en de Schotse koningin werd aldus een bedreiging voor Elisabeth. Maria was bijna twintig jaar lang opgesloten in een afgelegen kasteel. In 1587 werd haar naam genoemd in het Babington plot een plan om Elisabeth te vermoorden en te vervangen door Maria. Of Maria daar werkelijk bij betrokken was is onduidelijk. Er wordt algemeen aangenomen dat zij is geslachtofferd door de protestantse regering. Na een schijnproces werd zij ter dood veroordeeld en onthoofd. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28395
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Napoleon I.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 9 x 55 cm. Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 28378
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CHARLET & JACOTIN.
Portrait of Paule-Marguerite Fran�oise de Gondy.
Paris ca. 1870. Original photograph carte de visite albumen print 10 x 6 cm. - Photographie Charlet & Jacotin 37 Boult. de Strasbourg Paris. Paule-Marguerite Fran�oise de Gondi dite aussi Paule-Fran�oise de Gondi1 n�e le 12 mars 1655 � Machecoul et morte le 21 janvier 1716 � Paris est une noble dame fran�aise d'origine italienne du dix-septi�me si�cle. Elle fut duchesse de Retz dame de Machecoul marquise de La Garnache comtesse de Joigny baronne de Mortagne et par son mariage duchesse de Lesdigui�res et comtesse de Sault. Elle fut �galement la ni�ce du cardinal de Retz qui causa � sa famille scandales et d�shonneur vis-�-vis de la Cour de Louis XIV. - Paule-Marguerite Fran�oise de Gondi est n�e le 12 mars 1655 � Machecoul de Pierre de Gondi2 1602 � Paris - 29/04/1676 � Machecoul duc de Retz seigneur de Machecoul comte de Joigny marquis de Belle-�le marquis de La Garnache baron de Mortagne et de La Hardouinaye pair de France et G�n�ral des gal�res de France et de Catherine de Gondi3 28/12/1612-18/09/1677 � Machecoul duchesse de Retz. Ses parents ont eu une autre fille six ans avant sa naissance : Marie-Catherine Antoinette de Gondi 30/11/1648 � Machecoul - 01/07/1716 � Paris qui sera religieuse sous le nom de � Soeur Antoinette de Sainte-Scholastique � � Machecoul. KEYWORDS:france/photo unknown
Bookseller reference : 58543
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