‎Cartographie‎

‎Haim Goren‎

‎loss of a minute is just so much loss of life': Edward Robinson and Eli Smith in the Holy Land‎

‎, Brepols, 2020 Paperback, xx + 339 pages, Size:156 x 234 mm, Illustrations:25 b/w, 8 col., 1 tables b/w., 2 maps color, Language: English. ISBN 9782503589138.‎

‎Summary Perhaps no other Palestine / Holy Land explorer has received as much attention as Edward Robinson, the American philologist, theologian, and historical geographer responsible for laying the foundations for the modern historic-geographical study of the Holy Land. Surprisingly, to date, almost no one has delved into Robinson's archive to illuminate his Holy Land expeditions, the writing of his monumental Biblical Researches, and the compilation of his fine maps. Similarly, no one has conducted a detailed study of the archive of Eli Smith, American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions Beirut missionary and Robinson's travel companion, for the same purposes. Fluent in Arabic and highly familiar with the region and its inhabitants, Smith's contribution to the expedition and to the Biblical Researches was considerable as his archive reveals. Investigating documents in both Robinson's and Smith's archives, the author of the present book became quickly convinced that much of the accepted narrative concerning Robinson's Holy Land studies should be re-evaluated and, consequently, rewritten. Several issues, for lack of relevant sources, have not yet been addressed by scholars. The story of Robinson and Smith's expedition and writing of the Biblical Researches that emerges from their extensive correspondence underscores the difficulties they overcame, and the accuracy and magnitude of their scholarship in an age bereft of modern technology. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations Preface Acknowledgements Edward Robinson 1794-1863: A Short Biography 1. Introduction: The Archives of Edward Robinson and Eli Smith The introduction reviews the vast and different collections of archival materials consulted for this study. 2. The 1838 Expedition to the Holy Land: Origins and Preparations 2.1 Documenting the decision to embark and expedition preparations Robinson's decision-making process, beginning with his pivotal 1832 meeting with Smith in Andover, MA, until embarking on the expedition in Spring 1838. 2.2 Robinson's German period: Seeds of the Holy Land expedition Robinson's desire to embark on a scholarly expedition to the Holy Land was influenced by the example of leading German scholars he met while studying in Halle and Berlin from 1826 to 1830. 2.3 Developing a historical-geographic approach to the Scriptures. 'The father of Holy Land studies' developed a unique and innovative method for scholarly investigation of the land of the Scriptures. 2.4 Organizational and technical matters 3. The 1838 Expedition: Itinerary and Development 3.1 Financing the expedition 3.2 Robinson and Smith's descriptions and comments of events en route Based upon archival material, the story of their everyday life, contact with locals and dignitaries. 4. In Berlin and Halle: Writing the Biblical Researches 4.1 The post-expedition journey: Robinson and Smith to Germany Robinson's and Smith's travel decisions and their impact upon their subsequent research and the dramatic tale of Robinson's recovery and his wife Talvj's involvement. 4.2 Return to NY or stay in Berlin? Robinson and his UTS superiors Robinson initially planned to return to New York and begin teaching at UTS in Autumn 1838, but he actually returned only two years later. 4.3 The Biblical Researches: Planning, writing, and distribution 4.3.1 The preface: Explaining the underlying scientific approach 4.3.2 Origin of the manuscript: From inception to format 4.3.3 The writing begins in earnest 4.3.4 Attention to detail: Arabic place names and orthography 4.3.5 Publishing the manuscript The Biblical Researches, three volumes comprising more than 600 pages each, was published almost simultaneously in London and in Boston in English, and in Halle in German. 4.3.6 Biblical Researches 1841 - distribution 4.4 Robinson's secondary sources Robinson's amazing use of diverse sources to construct his arguments and the historical-geographic picture of the land and its sites. 5. Co-travelers and Companions 5.1 Eli Smith, the underacknowledged partner ABCFM missionary Eli Smith, responsible for construction of the Beirut Arabic printing press and the Arabic translation of the Bible, was Robinson's student and companion on the expedition. 5.1.1 Eli Smith and the German Orientalists Smith's contacts with some of the leading German Orientalists developed and strengthened during his nine months in Leipzig after the expedition. 5.2 Therese Albertine Luise von Jakob-Robinson, 'Mediator of the Balkan Slavs', and Holy Land Studies Talvj, Robinson's second wife whom he married in Halle in 1828, had, until his death, a crucial role not only in his personal and social, but in his academic life as well. 5.3 James Adger, the anonymous fellow traveler Although he accompanied Robinson and Smith for almost the entire expedition, James Adger of Charleston, SC, is barely mentioned in publications. 6. Epilogue: Whose Arch is It? Robinson and Smith's epoch-making publication, the Biblical Researches, has been the source of many scientific debates. Perhaps the most vigorous debate concerns attributing the discovery of 'Robinson's Arch' to its namesake. This chapter explores traveler Reverend Stephan Olin's contention that it should not have been named for Robinson since others discovered it earlier, Robinson claimed that he was the first to connect the arch to the bridge reported by Flavius. 7. Concluding Remarks Bibliography Archives Abbreviations for periodicals Short titles bibliography Indexes Names Places, Organizations and Events‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 65706

‎Hall, Sidney; Hughes; etc‎

‎Black's General Atlas: Comprehending Sixty-One Maps. Engraved on Steel. with Geographic Descriptions and Index of 56000 Names‎

‎Edinburgh / London / Dublin: Adam and Charles Black / Longman / Simpkin / Whittaker / Hamilton / Cumming 1844. Good - Very Good condition. Bound in green cloth with black leather spine and corners elaborately gilt decorated. The leather is surprisingly well preserved. The cloth is faded and soiled with frayed edges. SEE PHOTOS. NO owner's name or bookplate. NOT a library discard. Imprinted "MDCCCXLIV" at the foot of the title page with "1844" hand inked beneath. All other pages are crisp clean and umarked with almost no foxing. Full title; "Black's General Atlas: Comprehending Sixty-One Maps from the Latest and Most Authentic Sources Engraved on Steel in the First Style of the Art by Sidney Hall Hughes etc. with Geographic Descriptions and an Index of 56000 Names." The maps several double page are tissue guarded and most are handcolored in red yellow and green. SEE PHOTOS. With the binder's ticket of Smith & Son 306 Lawnmarket Edinburgh. All edges gilt. Oversize hardcover. 13.25" wide by 17.75" tall. This large heavy book will require SUBSTANTIAL extra postage depending on destination that will be charged at our cost. 1844 edition. Oversize Hardcover. Good - Very Good condition. Illus. by NOT a library discard. 12pp. 61 maps 57 page Index. Great Packaging Fast Shipping. Adam and Charles Black / Longman / Simpkin / Whittaker / Hamilton / Cumming Hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 026815

‎Hall, Sidney‎

‎EASTERN ISLANDS BIRMAH & C.‎

‎Edinburgh: A&C Black 1842. No Binding. Fine/uncoloured. Beautiful steel engraving from Encyclopaedia Britanica Seventh edition dated 1842. Plate CCCVII -1 Fine example with no wear. 410x260mm. Engraved by Sidney Hall Bloomsbury. Published by A. & C. Black. An area extending from Birmah Indonesia and the Straits of Malacca to China and the Philippines. <br/> <br/> A&C Black unknown‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : Mao 810

‎Hall, Sidney‎

‎GERMANY 2 MAPS Northern and Southern Sheets‎

‎Edinburgh: A&C Black 1842. No Binding. Fine/uncoloured. Beautiful steel engravings from Encyclopaedia Britanica Seventh edition dated 1842. Plates CCCXVIII and CCLXIV-V .Fine examples with no wear. 270x380mm. Engraved by Sidney Hall Bloomsbury. Published by A. & C. Black. <br/> <br/> A&C Black unknown‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : Map 816

‎Hall, Sidney‎

‎ITALY 2 MAPS Northern and Southern Sheets‎

‎Edinburgh: A&C Black 1842. No Binding. Fine/uncoloured. Beautiful steel engravings from Encyclopaedia Britanica Seventh edition dated 1842. Plates CCCXVIII and CCCXIX .Fine example with no wear. 270x380mm. Engraved by Sidney Hall Bloomsbury. Published by A. & C. Black. <br/> <br/> A&C Black unknown‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : mAP 813

‎Hall, Sidney‎

‎THE WORLD Western and Eastern Twin Hemispheres‎

‎Edinburgh: A&C Black 1842. No Binding. Fine/uncoloured. Folding plate of the two hemispheres. Beautiful steel engraving from Encyclopaedia Britanica Seventh edition dated 1842. Plate CCLXII. Fine example with no wear. Couple of small fox marks. Engraved by S. Hall Bury Str. Bloomsbury. Australia is named 'Australia and New Holland'. 400x280mm. <br/> <br/> A&C Black unknown‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : Map 805

‎Haller, B. u. G. Tiggesbäumker‎

‎Die Kartensammlung d. Freiherrn August von Haxthausen in d. Universitätsbibliothek Münster.‎

‎Münster, 1978. IX, 204 S. (Westfälische Geogr. Stud. Beih. 2).‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 125620

‎Halman, L. Luijkx, R. / Zundert, M. van / L. Halman‎

‎Atlas of European Values‎

‎, Brill Academic Pub, 2005 Hardcover, 139 pages, ENG, 315 x 235 mm, in New condition!, with illustrations in colour. ISBN 9789004144606.‎

‎The Atlas presents European ideas and beliefs in the form graphs, charts and maps. Values such as democracy, freedom, equality, human dignity and solidarity are held by almost all Europeans, but the survey points to differing views about marriage, religion, work and such topics as euthanasia, happiness, sexuality and death. This unique Atlas covers all European nations from Iceland to Turkey, from Portugal to the Ukraine. It graphically illustrates the rich diversity that is Europe.‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : 59584

‎Halperin, Paphael‎

‎Atlas Eytz Chayim [IN HEBREW WITH ENGLISH INTRODUCTION]‎

‎Includes a map. 22x28 cm. 300 pages. Hardcover. Top and bottom of spine slightly worn. In good condition. PLEASE NOTE: This item is overweight. We may ask for extra shipping costs.‎

‎Hamilton, AG A G‎

‎A NEW KEY To Unlock Every Kingdom State and Province in the Known World‎

‎London: Aldam and Co. Et al. 1839. 1st Edition . Hardback. Fine. 8vo. 100pp. Large folding table of distances frontis. A wonderful early Victorian geography in the orginal stiff card cover with fine buckram cloth cover and a lozenge label pasted to the front cover. A RARE ITEM. Copac 1 copy only 1839. A second edition was published in 1850. <br/> <br/> Aldam and Co. Et al. hardcover‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : TH225

‎HAMY, Dr E.-T.‎

‎Jean Roze Hydrographe Dieppois du milieu du XVIe siècle.‎

‎Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1890 ; brochure grand in-8°, couverture vert d'eau imprimée en noir;10pp.Extrait du Bulletin de Géographie historique et descriptive , tome IV, n°2.‎

‎Le Dr Hamy ethnologue et anthropologue était originaire de Boulogne-sur-mer. ( CO2CL)‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : c5654

‎HAMY, Dr E.T.‎

‎Note sur la Mappemonde de Diego Ribero ( 1529) Conservée au Musée de la Propagande de Rome.‎

‎Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1887 ; brochure grand in-8°, couverture grise imprimée en noir;10pp. Tiré à part du Bulletin de Géographie historique et descriptive, 1887, n°1.‎

‎Le Dr Hamy ethnologue et anthropologue était originaire de Boulogne-sur-mer.(CO2CL)‎

書籍販売業者の参照番号 : c5649

‎Hancock, Graham‎

‎L'impronta degli dei‎

‎Alla ricerca dell'inizio e della fine. L'autore intraprende una ricerca ad ampio raggio sulla preistoria dell'umanità.‎

‎HANNINCK Pierre & DUVOSQUEL Jean-Marie‎

‎La carte d'Arenberg de la terre et prévoté de Neufchateau en 1609, avec le ban de Mellier et la seigneurie de Bertrix. Edition commentée et enrichie d'un dossier cartographique‎

‎173pp. richement illustré en couleurs et en n/bl, 35cm., reliure toile d'éditeur, jaquette illustrée, très bon état, B92710‎

‎HANS JOACHIM KISSLING, (1912-1985).‎

‎Probleme der alteren osmanischen Schwarzmeer-Kartographie.‎

‎Very Good German Paperback. Roy. 8vo. (23 x 16 cm). In German. 28 p., 6 plates of maps, 1 huge folding map on back pocket. Probleme der alteren osmanischen Schwarzmeer-Kartographie. First Edition.‎

‎HARITA DAIRESI].‎

‎[MAP of Ankara city] Ankara. Gerede, Keskin, Sivrihisar.‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original map. Oblong elephant folio. (50 x 60 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/200.000. [MAP of Ankara city]. Ankara. Gerede, Keskin, Sivrihisar. A rare Ottoman map printed in last period shows Ankara city with detailed place names. This is one the serie of the Bonn projection maps which are the first map series in modern techniques in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. In order to produce these maps covering Turkish territory, Reconnaissance Branch was incorporated into The Mapping Commission. The maps were produced in the datum based on the latitude and longitude of Ayasofya Mosque in equal area Bonn Projection. The field works for the 123 sheets covering the country were conducted by 76 staff. The production was completed in 18 years starting from east west. Field works continued without stopping except in years 1914 and 1920. This map series called also reconnaissance maps contributed a lot to producing 1:25.000 scale maps.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS, ALBANIA, MACEDONIA and GREECE] 44. Debre-i Bâlâ. 55. Ilbesan. 61. Lis. 62. Draç. Mübde-i Tûl Paris'den itibâr olunmusdur. [Debre, Elbasan, Drac, Lish].‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Albania, Macedonia and Greece. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS, BULGARIA] Eski Zagra. [Stara Zagora - Old Zagora].‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Balkans, Bulgaria. A very detailed map of Old Zagora. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography. Extremely rare.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS, BULGARIA] Filibe. [Plovdiv].‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Balkans, Bulgaria. A very detailed map of Plovdiv. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography. Extremely rare.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS, GREECE, MACEDONIA] 40. Istib. 41. Vodina. 46. Kirçova. 47. Manastir. Mübde-i Tûl Paris'den itibâr olunmusdur. [Stip, Edessa, Adende, Monaster; Macedonia, Greece].‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Greece, mostly in Greek Macedonia. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography. Written 'Paris -French meridian- was accepted as the 0 meridian'. The Paris meridian is a meridian line running through the Paris Observatory in Paris, France-now longitude 2°20'14.03" east. It was a long-standing rival to the Greenwich meridian as the prime meridian of the world. Personal stamp of Muhiddin Pasha on cloth, under the printed descriptive texts. It's from the collection of him. Hasan Muhiddin Pasha [Çanga], (1866-1944), who was a lieutenant in Hedjaz Army of the Ottoman Empire in 1887. After he suppressed the rebellion in Yemen, 1891, his rank was promoted to the 'major'. After the Imam Yahya rebellion in Yemen, 1904, he prepared a report for the Ottoman government. He also took part in Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula for various military duties. After promotion to division command, he was provincial president of CHP (Republican People's Party). He was a very important politic and diplomatic figure for the last period of Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. Not in Tooley. Extremely rare.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS, GREECE, THESSALY] 65. Iskoplus (Üsküplo-Uskublo) (Yunanistan). 66. Galos (Teselya, Yunanistan). 68. Egriboz. 69. Lami (Izdin) (Thesalya, Yunanistan). Mübde-i Tûl Paris'den itibâr olunmusdur. [Volos, Skopelos, Euboea, Lamia (Thessaly, Greece).‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Greece, mostly in Thessaly. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography. Written 'Paris -French meridian- was accepted as the 0 meridian'. The Paris meridian is a meridian line running through the Paris Observatory in Paris, France-now longitude 2°20'14.03" east. It was a long-standing rival to the Greenwich meridian as the prime meridian of the world. Personal stamp of Muhiddin Pasha on cloth, under the printed descriptive texts. It's from the collection of him. Hasan Muhiddin Pasha [Çanga], (1866-1944), who was a lieutenant in Hedjaz Army of the Ottoman Empire in 1887. After he suppressed the rebellion in Yemen, 1891, his rank was promoted to the 'major'. After the Imam Yahya rebellion in Yemen, 1904, he prepared a report for the Ottoman government. He also took part in Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula for various military duties. After promotion to division command, he was provincial president of CHP (Republican People's Party). He was a very important politic and diplomatic figure for the last period of Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. Not in Tooley. Extremely rare.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS, GREECE] 25. Kareles. 30. Poliroz. 31. Kesendire. 36. Selânik. 37. Litohor. Mübde-i Tûl Paris'den itibâr olunmusdur. [Litochoro, Thessaloniki (Salonica-Salonique), Kassandra, Kassandreia, Polygyros, et alli.].‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Greece. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography. Written 'Paris -French meridian- was accepted as the 0 meridian'. The Paris meridian is a meridian line running through the Paris Observatory in Paris, France-now longitude 2°20'14.03" east. It was a long-standing rival to the Greenwich meridian as the prime meridian of the world. Personal stamp of Muhiddin Pasha on cloth, under the printed descriptive texts. It's from the collection of him. Hasan Muhiddin Pasha [Çanga], (1866-1944), who was a lieutenant in Hedjaz Army of the Ottoman Empire in 1887. After he suppressed the rebellion in Yemen, 1891, his rank was promoted to the 'major'. After the Imam Yahya rebellion in Yemen, 1904, he prepared a report for the Ottoman government. He also took part in Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula for various military duties. After promotion to division command, he was provincial president of CHP (Republican People's Party). He was a very important politic and diplomatic figure for the last period of Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. Not in Tooley. Extremely rare.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS, MACEDONIAN GREECE, THESSALY] 42. Kirefrite. 43. Alasonya. 48. Nasliç, Naslig. 49. Yanya. Mübde-i Tûl Paris'den itibâr olunmusdur. [Elassona, Neapoli, Ioannina (Ottoman sandjakss in Thessaly, and Macedonian Greece).‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Greece, mostly in Thessaly and Macedonian Greece. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography. Written 'Paris -French meridian- was accepted as the 0 meridian'. The Paris meridian is a meridian line running through the Paris Observatory in Paris, France-now longitude 2°20'14.03" east. It was a long-standing rival to the Greenwich meridian as the prime meridian of the world. Personal stamp of Muhiddin Pasha on cloth, under the printed descriptive texts. It's from the collection of him. Hasan Muhiddin Pasha [Çanga], (1866-1944), who was a lieutenant in Hedjaz Army of the Ottoman Empire in 1887. After he suppressed the rebellion in Yemen, 1891, his rank was promoted to the 'major'. After the Imam Yahya rebellion in Yemen, 1904, he prepared a report for the Ottoman government. He also took part in Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula for various military duties. After promotion to division command, he was provincial president of CHP (Republican People's Party). He was a very important politic and diplomatic figure for the last period of Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. Not in Tooley. Extremely rare.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ = MAP GENERAL DIRECTORY].‎

‎[MAP of TURKISH BALKANS] 54. Debre-bala (Makedonya). 55. Ilbasan (Elbasan Sandjak -Arnavutluk-). 61. Nis Sandjak (Sirbistan). 62. Draç Sandjak (Arnavutluk). Mübde-i Tûl Paris'den itibâr olunmusdur. [Debar (Macedonia), Elbasan Sandjak (Albania), Nish (Serbia), Durras (Albania)].‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map on cloth. A little foxing on cloth. Very good. Folded. Oblong atlas folio. (66 x 72 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/210.000. Ottoman sanjaks in Albania, Macedonia, Greece and Serbia. A rare Ottoman map of Balkans with Turkish place names for the period of pre-Balkan Wars, (1912-1913). Very important for onomastics and historical geography. Written 'Paris -French meridian- was accepted as the 0 meridian'. The Paris meridian is a meridian line running through the Paris Observatory in Paris, France-now longitude 2°20'14.03" east. It was a long-standing rival to the Greenwich meridian as the prime meridian of the world. Personal stamp of Muhiddin Pasha on cloth, under the printed descriptive texts. It's from the collection of him. Hasan Muhiddin Pasha [Çanga], (1866-1944), who was a lieutenant in Hedjaz Army of the Ottoman Empire in 1887. After he suppressed the rebellion in Yemen, 1891, his rank was promoted to the 'major'. After the Imam Yahya rebellion in Yemen, 1904, he prepared a report for the Ottoman government. He also took part in Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula for various military duties. After promotion to division command, he was provincial president of CHP (Republican People's Party). He was a very important politic and diplomatic figure for the last period of Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. Not in Tooley. Extremely rare.‎

‎HARITA UMUM MÜDÜRLÜGÜ].‎

‎[MAP EAST ANATOLIA - CAUCASIA] Kars, Kutayisi, Tiflis, Batum. [Kars, Kutaisi, Tbilis, Batoum].‎

‎Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original color map. Atlas folio. (65 x 44 cm). In Ottoman script. Scale: 1/400.000. [MAP] Kars, Kutayisi, Tiflis, Batum. [Kars, Kutaisi, Tbilis, Batoum]. Extremely rare. Not in TBMM Library Map collection.‎