6533 risultati
1939rif. 00202222220LONDON: HUTCHINSON. Bound in color printed limp wraps in yellow and redwith clear black titles to front cover with photo of Hitler. With 200 full page B/W photos this Hutchinson Edition from 1939 was produce in 18 weekly parts which have been amateurisly bound together with brown loose weave textile backstrip with titles in rough red hand-printed capitals to spine. Royalties from this Edition went to The British Red Cross Society.584pp with many unusual press photos of Hitler and his associates. The front cover is chipped at edges and the rear cover also and is slightly rubbed. The text is unabridged. Otherwise the book is Good and complete . Good. Soft cover. Reprint. 1939. HUTCHINSON paperback
1939rif. 233053New York: Reynal & Hitchcock 1939. Hardcover. Good. 1003 pages in good condition. Pages are clean and unmarked. Previous owner's stamp on the half-title page and ffep. A stain on the ffep. Page edges are darkened and smudged. Bound in red cloth with gilt titles on the spine. Heavily worn on the edges. A large tear running up the lower edge of the spine. Darkened scuffed and stained on the spine especially on the spine. G Reynal & Hitchcock hardcover
1994rif. BN561706Muzeon Yisrael - The Israel Museum 1994. 1994. Softcover. Neged Hitler!: Fotomontaz'im 1930-1938 Katalog Neged Hitler!: Fotomontaz'im 1930-1938 Katalog Against Hitler! Photomontages by John Heartfield 1930-38 Katalog Muzeon Yisrael - The Israel Museum paperback
1959(FT) Hardcover with dustjacket, 8vo, 2 Volumes, 572 pages (continuing page-count) , Illustrated. Inscribed by author. On the underground organization that helped Jewish refugees during World War II to escape to the British Mandate for Palestine. Aliyah Bet. Ex-library. Dustjackets have edgewear, overall very good condition in good attractive illustrated jackets. An attractive set of this important work. (HOLO2-89-92)
rif. 18641München: Zentralverlag der N.S.D.A.P. Frz. Haber Nachf. 1935. . Oktav 18.7cm. XXVI67819 S. Frontispiz-Porträt. Flexibeler dunkelblauer Org.-Leineneinband. Titel auf Rücken etwas verblasst im Übrigen ausgezeichnetes Exemplar. - Selten - phd.294 München: Zentralverlag der N.S.D.A.P.. Frz. Haber Nachf., 1935. unknown
1972Publisher's cloth. 4to. 430, 396, 512 pages. Dust jackets. in Hebrew. Includes illustrations, maps, indexes. Title on title page verso: Lithuanian Jewry, Published by The Association of The Lithuanian Jews in Israel. Contents: Vol. II: Ha-Yehudim be-Lita me-1918 ad 1941 (Jews in Lithuania 1918-1941); Vol. III: Ha-Yehudim be-Lita Ha'atzma'it (Jews in Independent Lithuania); Vol. IV: Hurban Yahadut Lita (Destruction of Lithuanian Jewry). SUBJECT(S) : Jews -- Lithuania -- History. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania. Vol. II slight water damage to endpages, slight tears to DJ, overall very good condition; Vol. III institutional marks on endpages, slight tears and boxing to DJ, overall very clean and fresh, very good condition; Vol. IV hinge and slight boxing to DJ, otherwise extremely clean, overall fine condition. A beautiful, informative and definitive set. (HOLO2-98-19B)
rif. 43537München Franz Eher Nachf. 1941. 588.-592.Tsd. 781 S. Hlbldr. Hochzeitsausgabe mit entsprechendem Widmungszettel - Abgabe nur zu nachgewiesenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken unknown
1953rif. 63152ABMünchen, List, 1953. 443 S. Or.-Leinen mit Or.Umschlag, dieser mit Randläsuren tls. mit Tesa geklebte Enrisse.Buch sauber und gut erhalten , guter Zustand.
rif. BN66616175x125 mm. Das grundlegende Ziel des vorliegenden ersten Bandes der Reihe »Kunst Propaganda Dokumente« ist es der kunstwissenschaftlichen und der kunsthistorischen Forschung im Besonderen darüber hinaus aber auch der historischen Forschung und der interessierten Öffentlichkeit die Reden Adolf Hitlers zur Kunst gesammelt zugänglich zu machen. Die Edition enthält jene Reden die Adolf Hitler als so genannte Kulturreden im Zeitraum von 1933 bis 1939 anlässlich der Grundsteinlegung zum Haus der Deutschen Kunst der dortigen Ausstellungseröffnungen und auf den Kulturtagungen der Nürnberger Parteitage gehalten hat sowie zusätzlich die kurze »Weihe-Ansprache« von 1937 vor dem Haus der Deutschen Kunst. Viele der in diesem Band enthaltenen Reden sind nach 1945 nur in Auszügen veröffentlicht oder paraphrasiert wiedergegeben worden und schwer zugänglich. Die vorliegende Edition ist die erste konzentrierte Sammlung der Reden Adolf Hitlers zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik und erweitert damit nicht nur die bisher der Forschung zugänglichen Zeugnisse sondern stellt auch aufgrund des dokumentierten Zeitraums ein unverzichtbares Quellenwerk zur Geschichte der Kunst im Dritten Reich und der Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus dar. Detailangaben zum Buch - Adolf Hitler: Reden zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik 19331939 EAN ISBN-13: 9783865880000 ISBN ISBN-10: 3865880002 Erscheinungsjahr: 1939 Herausgeber: Eikmeyer Robert Keller Christoph ISBN/EAN: 3865880002 ISBN: 3-86588-000-2 978-3-86588-000-0 Autor des Buches: hitler adolf eikmeyer robert groys boris Titel des Buches: 1939 kunst adolf kunst 1933 reden zur kunst und kulturpolitik hitlers reden robert eikmeyer kampf hitler rede 1933 kunst und propaganda kunst kommentiert mit hitler reden Autor/in: Robert Eikmeyer Titel: Adolf Hitler: Reden zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik 19331939 Verlag: Revolver 240 Seiten Kunst; Künste Bildende Kunst allgemein; Geschichte Deutschlands; Adolf Hitler; Kunsttheorie; Drittes Reich; Kunstpolitik Reden zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik - 1933 - 1939 Robert Eikmeyer Adolf Hitler: Reden zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik 19331939 Verlag: Revolver 240 Seiten Kunst; Künste Bildende Kunst allgemein; Geschichte Deutschlands; Adolf Hitler; Kunsttheorie; Drittes Reich; Kunstpolitik Reden zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik - 1933 - 1939 Das grundlegende Ziel des vorliegenden ersten Bandes der Reihe »Kunst Propaganda Dokumente« ist es der kunstwissenschaftlichen und der kunsthistorischen Forschung im Besonderen darüber hinaus aber auch der historischen Forschung und der interessierten Öffentlichkeit die Reden Adolf Hitlers zur Kunst gesammelt zugänglich zu machen. Die Edition enthält jene Reden die Adolf Hitler als so genannte Kulturreden im Zeitraum von 1933 bis 1939 anlässlich der Grundsteinlegung zum Haus der Deutschen Kunst der dortigen Ausstellungseröffnungen und auf den Kulturtagungen der Nürnberger Parteitage gehalten hat sowie zusätzlich die kurze »Weihe-Ansprache« von 1937 vor dem Haus der Deutschen Kunst. Viele der in diesem Band enthaltenen Reden sind nach 1945 nur in Auszügen veröffentlicht oder paraphrasiert wiedergegeben worden und schwer zugänglich. Die vorliegende Edition ist die erste konzentrierte Sammlung der Reden Adolf Hitlers zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik und erweitert damit nicht nur die bisher der Forschung zugänglichen Zeugnisse sondern stellt auch aufgrund des dokumentierten Zeitraums ein unverzichtbares Quellenwerk zur Geschichte der Kunst im Dritten Reich und der Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus dar. Detailangaben zum Buch - Adolf Hitler: Reden zur Kunst- und Kulturpolitik 19331939 EAN ISBN-13: 9783865880000 ISBN ISBN-10: 3865880002 Erscheinungsjahr: 1939 Herausgeber: Eikmeyer Robert Keller Christoph ISBN/EAN: 3865880002 ISBN: 3-86588-000-2 978-3-86588-000-0 Autor des Buches: hitler adolf eikmeyer robert groys boris Titel des Buches: 1939 kunst adolf kunst 1933 reden zur kunst und kulturpolitik hitlers reden robert eikmeyer kampf hitler rede 1933 kunst und propaganda kunst kommentiert mit hitler reden Autor/in: unknown
1939From the estate of Karl Gerhard, NSDAP member and leader of Deutscher Bund Canada. Given its publication date just prior to the onset of WWII, this issue makes for fascinating retrospective reading. Pages 185-220. Text in German. Features: Die nichtdeutschen Volksgruppen im Reich (the non-German ethnic groups in the Reich); Deutsches Staatsangehorigkeitsrecht (German citizenship law); An der Geburtsstatte des Buna (At the birthplace of Buna); Bilder aus dem deutschen Danzig (pictures from the German Gdansk); Ruckwanderer-Heime; Die Heimat ist noch schoner!; Das Reich zum Schutz jedes Auslandsdeutschen entschlossen (the Reich determined to protect every foreign German); 21 Punkte und ein Standpunkt - Rede des Fuhrers (text of Hitler speech); Nebenbei; Wissenswertes aus Heimat und Fremde (worth knowing from home and foreign); Lander- und Gruppenberichte; Rechtsschutz und Rechtsberatung; Ecke der Schriftleitung; Empfehlenswerte Bucher. Unmarked with average wear. Binding intact. A sound vintage copy. Magazine
1934From the estate of Karl Gerhard, NSDAP member and leader of Deutscher Bund Canada. 299, [3], [2 ads], pages. Text in German. Profusely illustrated with overtly propagandistic black and white Nazi-era photos plus several maps, tables, and graphs. The photos cover a wide range of subjects including the nation's political leadership and military. As the title suggests, Germany under Hitler is compared to the Germany of prior years as day is to night. Readers may be surprised by the photos on page 102 showing a protest in London and a car prominently displaying a large sign reading "Judea Declares War on Germany - Boycott All German Goods". A fascinating and illuminating snapshot of Germany in the lead-up to WWII. Unmarked with average wear. Front hinge starting. Bibliographic reference: Kehr & Langmaid 3023. Bonus: Laid-in is the publisher's informative vintage 21 x 7cm six-panel, two-sided brochure offering related titles of the day. Book
2002This completely revised edition includes many exclusive colour photos. 985 pages. Index and footnotes. Generously illustrated with black and white and colour photographic plates. "No praise can be high enough for [Mr. Irving's] indefatigable scholarly industry. His portrait of Hitler is thus, he claims, firmly based on solid primary evidence... [Irving is] an exact and scrupulous historian." - Hugh Trevor-Roper. "The book was thoroughly researched and employed a variety of themes... It confirmed Irving's reputation as one of the world's most thorough researchers and an exciting and readable historian." - Board of Deputies of British Jews, Secret Report, 1977. Bit of underlining in photo caption on page 605, otherwise book clean, bright and unmarked with very light wear. Light wear to dust jacket which is now preserved in archival-grade Brodart. An excellent copy of this renowned and controversial work which suggests Hitler was not responsible for the Final Solution. Book
1939xvi, [2], 228 pages. "For more than fifteen years - under the Republican and Nazi regimes - the enigmatic figure of Dr. Hjalmar Schacht has cast a sinister shadow across the intricate network of international finance." - dust jacket. "Mr. Muhlen has succeeded brilliantly in giving a complete and concise picture of Schacht 'as the economist of the Third Reich'." - Introduction. This edition issued just after Hitler removed Schacht from his position as President of the Reichsbank in January 1939. Above-average wear. Few library markings. Binding sound. A worthy reading copy of this fascinating study. Aldcroft & Rodger p.83. Book
1934352 pages. Four black and white plates. "The greater part of this book was written during the trial of the five men accused of firing the Reichstag. It was thus written in ignorance of the verdict - but in the conviction that four of these men, on the evidence, were innocent of all connection with the fire. This leads of necessity to the further conviction that the great historical question, 'Who fired the Reichstag?' remains for the future to answer." - from Foreword. Rebound by library with usual markings. Above-average wear. Spine slant. A worthy reading copy of this important historical work. Madden p.180, Weiner Library Cat. 7 #199, Phillips p.181. Book
1936Pages 265-304. Features: Cover photo of fire damage at the English Hollywood, Elstree film studios; Photo of the archduke Otto leaving a Paris hotel; Photo of M. Flandon with prince Starhemberg; Photo of smiling Canadian Olympians offering Nazi salute as they march past Hitler during opening ceremonies of the fourth Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria; Four additional photos of the Garmisch winter Olympics; Photos with the Italians in North and South - battles on both fronts, with photo of Gen. Graziani on horse; Capt. Bligh's own account of the mutiny on the "Bounty" - a chapter from his narrative describing the whole voyage, with illustrations; Dancer Anna Pavlova's "Dying Swan" immortalized in rare sequence of 15 images; Two-page illustration of Parisien opera fashions; A new Mycenaen beehive tomb - discoveries at Berbati, near Mycenae, some of the finest painted vases to be found in Greece, in a tomb dating from about 1400 BC - photo illustrated article; Photo of state funeral of general Kondylis in Athens; Two-page centrefold illustration of Hopi Indians dancing with live and venomous snakes in their mouth and hands; Two pages of photos of naval vessels "Renown", "Greyhound", "Repulse", and "Gotland"; Photos of personalities in the news include Mrs. Henry Sidgwick, Sir C. E. Corkran, Sir Charles Ballance, Herr Gustloff (German Nazi leader in Switzerland), Dr. Wilhelm Solf, I. H. D. Rolleston, Lieut. T. Rose (record-breaking aviator), vice admiral E. R. G. Evans with Cmdr. Rudberg, Walter Runciman, commander A. D. Cochrane, members of the new Egyptian government, including Ali Pasha, and British Nurses for Abyssinia; Four amazing photos illustrate construction of the Olympic Bob-run - bricklaying with ice from a lake; One page photo portrait of the highest waterfall in the world, Gersoppa Falls, in southern India; One page illustrated ad for the Austin Sherborne car; One page illustrated ad for Kenistas cigarettes features dame Sybil Thorndike; Handsome halfpage Rolls-Royce ad; Halfpage illustrated ad for Hooper & Co.; Halfpage photo ad for Morris Motors Limited features their Big Sixes; Photo of the British Continental Airways liner "St. George"leaving Croydon as it initiates air service between London and Sweden; Colour-illustrated back cover ad for Black-and-White Scotch whisky features The Scots Guards. Centrefold holding by one staple. Unmarked with moderate wear. A quality vintage copy. Magazine
195788 pages. Features: Cover art by Franklin Arbuckle features the Black Diamond Lighthouse at the eastern entrance to Canso Strait, with Lloyd Grant tending the beacon; Can-Car one-page colour ad features their Jet Mentor Trainer; Divorce does more harm than good; Burroughs colour-photo one-page adding machine add features two of their chunky blue machines; London Letter - How Canadians are taking over in Britain i.e. Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly; Vintage one-page RCA Victor ad shows several of their Hi-Fi units; Nine pages of colour photos by John deVisser intended to argue against "Toronto the Dull"; What I Remember of Hitler - fascinating photo-illustrated article by Putzi Hanfstaengl, who introduced Hitler to polite society, played the piano when the fuhrer was troubled, and saw him battle his private demons; I Like Being Fat - and here are my reasons; Nobody's Too Big for Ted Lindsay - hockey's scrappy little all-star leftwinger has battled the largest and toughest men on the ice, and now, as President of the new player's union, he may be taking on his toughest opponents of all - the NHL owners - photo-illustrated article; Florencia Bay (part 2 of this novel); How to Live with a Neurotic; Bill (William) Shatner's Adventures in Hollywood - photo-illustrated article on his early days on the west coast; Labatt's 50 colour ad shows 'modern' Canadians; Rexall centrefold features dozens of their products and their 1957 prices; Molson's Crown & Anchor colour beer ad features older folk enjoying slike show; Mavor Moore recalls his most memorable meal; Nice one-page A.V. Roe ad entitled "Ingenious Devices That Challenge the Imagination" includes several illustrations of their products; Nice colour Dow beer ad shows man presenting box of beer to man watching TV football; Vintage half-page Long-Distance telephone ad features young college lady and several of their price rates; What art lost when Hitler took up politics; One-page colour ad for Sunbeam brand automatic frypans, and saucepan/deep fryer; Back cover colour Coke ad features illustration of scene at Maharaja's Palace in India; and more. Moderate wear. Unmarked. A sound copy of this great vintage issue. Magazine
1943Original Wraps. 12mo. 15 pages. 19 cm. First edition. A Soviet war news pamphlet. Price 2d. CPS 25277 on rear wrap. Contains Decree of the Supreme Soviet for establishing the Extraordinary State Commission to investigate Nazi Atrocities; and April 6, 1943 'Statement by the Extraordinary Commission for the Ascertainment and Investigation of Crimes of the German-Fascist Invaders and their Associates, on Outrages against Citizens and Damage to Collective Farms, Public Organisations, State Enterprises and Institutions of the U. S. S. R. In the towns of Vyazma, Gzhatsk and Sychevka, Smolensk region, and in the town of Rzhev, Kalinin region. ' The Statement contains numerous firsthand source material on atrocities and murders in these regions, abduction for slave labor in Germany, wholesale destruction of towns, museums, etc. Mass shootings; contains a list of German officers responsible for these crimes. The Extraordinary State Commission was established on 2 November 1942, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, for officially 'investigating the Crimes of the GermanFascist Aggressors' and their allies, and was the major official body for recording and documenting Nazi war crimes and pillage. The Reports of the Commission comprised major evidential material presented at the Nuremberg trials and the Japanese war criminals' trials. The reports appeared in English in the daily publication Soviet War News issued by the Press Department of the Soviet Embassy in London. Subjects: Atrocities - Soviet Union - History - 20th century. World War, 1939-1945 - Soviet Union. Atrocities. German Occupation of Soviet Union (1941-1944) World War (1939-1945) Soviet Union - History - German occupation, 1941-1944. OCLC lists 4 copies (Florida, Oxford, Northwestern, Swansea) , none in the Northeast. Light wear to wraps, otherwise clean and fresh. Very good condition. Scarce and Important. (HOLO2-123-51)
1946Later Boards. 8vo. 308, [2], [14] pages. 22 cm. First edition. First appearance. In Polish. With 14 pages of photographs at rear. Includes 100 pages of documents (nazi directives relating to the camps) . With summaries in French, Russian, and English outlining the history of Oswiecim. Contains preface from Waclaw Barcikowski, Friedman's 'To Jest Oswiecim', and 'Grupa Oswiecim' by noted poet, novelist and publicist Tadeusz Holuj (resistance member, he was deported to Auschwitz; and later served as secretary general of the International Auschwitz Committee) . Philip Friedman (19011960) , Polish Jewish historian. Friedman survived the Holocaust by hiding in Poland, but he lost his wife and a daughter. After 1944, he was appointed director of the Central Jewish Historical Commission (created by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland) , whose mission was to gather data on Nazi war crimes. In this capacity he not only collected testimonies and documentation but also supervised the publication of a number of pioneering studies, including his own on the concentration camp at Auschwitz. This work, To jest Oswiecim, was published in Warsaw in 1945 and appeared in an abridged English version as This Is Oswiecim (1946) . (Yivo Encyclopedia) . Bound in attractive later marbled boards; original wraps absent. Subjects: Auschwitz (Concentration camp) . OCLC lists 15 copies. Pages aged, minor edge wear, otherwise clean. Good condition. (HOLO2-113-55)
rif. 13981121Paris: Editions Fernand Sorlot, 1939 in-4 (27 x 21 cm), 32 pages illustrées en n/b et en couleurs dont 7 à pleine pages. Agrafé, couverture illustrée, petite mouillure sur la couverture n'affectant pratiquement pas le corps de l'ouvrage, autrement très bon état. Ce album satirique contient 10 fables illustrées. Edition originale, rare. Sous l'occupation allemande ce livre fut censuré par la Propagandastaffel et figure sur Liste Otto "ouvrages retirés de la vente par les éditeurs ou interdits par les autorités allemandes": de nombreux exemplaires furent détruits.
1967Publishers cloth. XIV, 86 pages. 1st edition. Shoshanna Rozen and Dori Ben Zev as Anna and Peter (text accompanying photo on cover) . "Privately published by the author for literary discussion"; Arranged by Batya Lancet and Peter Frye for the Israel Soldiers theatre, as directed by Peter Frye. Contains a long preface by Meyer Levin about the controversial history, in the face of copyright restrictions from Otto Frank, to perform this play, which apparently was a major success at its debut show in Israel. Contains the entire script for the play, adapted from the Diary of Anne Frank; 3 photographs from performances at the Israel Soldiers Theatre, and numerous reviews on back page. Subjects: Frank, Anne, 1929-1945 - Drama. OCLC lists 15 copies. Cover soiled with small pen mark on upper right page, pages lightly creased, otherwise fresh. Good + condition. Rare (HOLO2-103-22)
1922(FT) Paper Wrappers. 12mo. 19, [1] pages. 19 cm. In Yiddish. Numbered 0525 (of how many? ) , finely printed on letterpress in red and black ink; coptic (braided thread) binding with illustrated cover. Translates roughly as From One Mother to All the Mothers. Early Secular Yiddish tract on how to be a good mother. Subjects: Child rearing. Parenting. Child psychology. OCLC lists only two copies (Lib Congress, HUC) . Light soiling to covers, with outer edges lightly bumped and chipped. Internally clean and fresh. Very good condition. Scarce and interesting. (HOLO2-97-47)
1937Paper Wraps. 8vo. 53 pages.. 1st issue, Published in exile by the heavily Jewish SPD, these monthly reports covered sociopolitical and economic conditions in Germany, and were harshly critical of the Nazi regime. CONTENTS: Factory Owners Uneasiness, The German Concentration Camps: Dachau, Lichtenburg, Sachsburg, Hamburg-Fuhlsbuttel, Womens Concentration Camp Moringen, House of Correctional Osterstein. OCLC lists 5 copies worldwide (Staats & Universitatsbibliothek Hamburg, Univ m Hannnover & TIB, Universitatsbibliothek Oldenburg Ibit, Bibliothek Des Herder-Instituts, Universitatsbibliothek Passau) . Internal pages are lightweight, tissue-like paper. Some chipping at edges and tears on corners of covers, but all text is clear. Good condition. Extremely early discussion of the German concentration camps. (HOLO2-33-4)
1933rif. 012364Boston: Houghton Mifflin 1933. Small faint stains on lower front cover. First Edition in America. Original Cloth. Very Good/No Jacket. Houghton Mifflin Hardcover
rif. dola531New York: Reynal & Hitchcock 1941. First Edition. 8vo. pp. xv 1008. indices. cloth New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, [1941] hardcover
1945rif. 199841945. Official U.S. Army map documenting the military geography of the Obersalzberg Adolf Hitler's Bavarian headquarters and one of the principal leadership centers of the Third Reich during the final weeks of World War II. The map identifies the Berghof SS barracks the residences of Martin Bormann and Hermann Göring roads toward Mount Kehlstein and the Kehlsteinhaus and other features within the restricted Nazi compound. It provides a contemporary record of how American forces mapped and navigated this highly fortified and symbolically important enemy landscape at the moment of its destruction and occupation. Official U.S. Army Map of the Obersalzberg Nazi Compound. U.S. Army 1945. Single-sheet map measuring 8 x 11¾ inches. By the war's end the Obersalzberg had developed into a cordoned-off Nazi leadership enclave centered on Hitler's Berghof with residences barracks administrative facilities and security installations serving senior members of the regime and SS personnel. The map's schematic and somewhat imperfect geography suggests a practical military purpose rather than a postwar survey providing U.S. personnel with navigational guidance through terrain that had not yet been fully documented on the ground. Its 1945 date places the map directly within the destruction and Allied occupation of the Obersalzberg. RAF Bomber Command attacked the compound on April 25 1945 and American forces entered the area in early May discovering and occupying the remains of one of Nazi Germany's most politically charged command centers. Typical fold creases from field handling; upper corners clipped possibly from mounting or pinning; light stain at lower left; edge wear; tear at lower right not affecting the map image. Overall very good. A scarce contemporary U.S. military document recording the physical organization of Hitler's Obersalzberg headquarters and the practical geography confronting American forces as they entered and occupied the Nazi leadership complex in the final days of the war. unknown