Maroc

Best.-Nr. 39704 — 4to. 15 5/16 x 10 1/4 inches. 90 leaves of 18th-century watermarked glazed paper. 18th-century French red morocco boards with elaborate gilt borders spine gilt in six compartments four silk ties at board edges all edges gilt. Provenance: Edgard Stern bookplate 90 blank sheets of laid paper with the watermark of a French/Dutch papermaker in a beautiful red morocco binding. This watermark originates from the mills of Jean Villadary or Villedary a French papermaker in Angoumois Vraichamp Beauvais or La Couronne. From 1668 to 1758 the firm was active in France and afterwards they owned a paper mill in Hattem Gelderland in the Netherlands until 1812. A law passed in 1688 regulating paper manufacturing ruled that the initials and name of papermarks had to be added to the watermark on every sheet of paper made. The name or initials VI or IV can be found over a period of 150 years during which they became known as a hallmark of excellence. Churchill W.A. Watermarks in Paper in Holland England France etc. in the XVII and XVIII Centuries and Their Interconnection 1865-1947 Amsterdam: 1935. unknown