P.J. DESAULT, Xavier BICHAT.Livre Rare Book
412 résultats
réf. 6984A Paris, chez Méquignon, 1801-1803. 20,5 x 13 cm, xvj-444 pp., xij-592 pp. et xiv-440 pp. en frontispice un portrait gravé et 14 planches dépliantes hors-texte. Trois volumes reliés demi veau à petits coins, dos lisses, pièces de titre. Quelques traces de frottements, dix premières pages du tome II tachées, sinon beaux exemplaires. Le chirurgien Pierre-Joseph Desault (1744-1795) fut l'un des premiers professeurs de l'École Pratique de Chirurgie de Paris. Il innova dans le traitement de l'anévrisme et fut également l'un des pionniers de la chirurgie urologique. Le troisième volume, consacré à ce dernier sujet, a été augmenté, après la mort de Bichat, par Ph.J.Roux de différents mémoires dont l'un sur la méthode de percussion d'Avenbrugger, intitulé : Mémoire sur l'application comparée de la Percussion de la poitrine et de la Pression abdominale, pour la connoisssance des maladies aiguës et chroniques des organes de la poitrine.
réf. 6984A Paris, chez Méquignon, 1801-1803. 20,5 x 13 cm, xvj-444 pp., xij-592 pp. et xiv-440 pp. en frontispice un portrait gravé et 14 planches dépliantes hors-texte. Trois volumes reliés demi veau à petits coins, dos lisses, pièces de titre. Quelques traces de frottements, dix premières pages du tome II tachées, sinon beaux exemplaires. Le chirurgien Pierre-Joseph Desault (1744-1795) fut l'un des premiers professeurs de l'École Pratique de Chirurgie de Paris. Il innova dans le traitement de l'anévrisme et fut également l'un des pionniers de la chirurgie urologique. Le troisième volume, consacré à ce dernier sujet, a été augmenté, après la mort de Bichat, par Ph.J.Roux de différents mémoires dont l'un sur la méthode de percussion d'Avenbrugger, intitulé : Mémoire sur l'application comparée de la Percussion de la poitrine et de la Pression abdominale, pour la connoisssance des maladies aiguës et chroniques des organes de la poitrine.
1801réf. 46400824Paris, Brosson, Gabon, an X (1801) ; 2 tomes en 4 volumes in-8, basane porphyre, dos ornés à l'or, tranches jaspées (reliure de l'époque) - CXII pp. (2 tableaux dépliants), 244 pp. - 2 ff. pp 245 à 636 - XXXVIII, 414 pp. - 2 ff., pp. 415 à 828. EDITION ORIGINALE de cet ouvrage fondamental. "" L'œuvre capitale de Bichat, une pierre angulaire du savoir médical moderne "" En français dans le texte n°204 - Garrison - Morton 403 - Wellcome II, 164 - Le Fanu. "" Notable Medical books "" pages 157 - Waller 1027. Exemplaire en pleines reliures de l'époque, sans rousseurs ni mouillures Fentes dues à un travail de ver sur une charnière du tome 2"
1802réf. 270151802. Aus dem Französischen von C.F. Dörner. - Tübingen Jakob Friedrich Heerbrandt 1802 8° XXIV 400 pp. 2 Blätter Druckfehler und 4 Seiten Verlagsanzeigen Pappband der Zeit; feines Expl. Erste deutsche Ausgabe dieses bahnbrechenden medizinischen Werkes "Traité des membranes" herausgegeben im gleichen Jahr wie seine "Antomie générale". "Das unsterbliche Verdienst Bichat's besteht in der Begründung der Gewebelehre auf welcher der Hauptsache nach der Umschwung der Heilkunde unserer Tage beruht. . Bichat stellte sich die Aufgabe die lebendingen Vorgänge als den unmittelbaren Ausdruck ihres Baues nachzuweisen." Hirsch Marie Francois Xavier Bichat 1771-1802 teilte in dieser Schrift von den Membranen die Häute in muköse Schleimhaut des Verdauungs- und des Uro-Genital-Kanals seriöse und fibröse mit ihren Unterarten: sero-muköse und fibro-muköse Häute. Mit Meisterhand schildert er namentlich die 'bis jetzt unbeachtet gebliebenen 'Synovial-Häute und deren normales und pathologisches Verhalten' "Bichat conceived the idea of science of anatomy and pathology based upon an accurate classification of the various tissues of the body their distribution in the various organs and parts and their particular susceptiblities to disease. He is regarded as the founder of modern hsitology and tissue pathology." Garrison & Morton No.537 1st. French Ed. 1800 unknown
1801réf. 183281801/03. Paris Brosson & Gabon 1801/03 8° XXXII 464 VI 624 VI 661 XXIV 496 VIII 472 pp. 5 HLdrBde. d.Zt. Heirs of Hippocrates No.757:"Bichat died of tuberculosis at the age of thirty-one having finished the first three volumes of this his last great work. Francois Régis Buisson 1786-1805 compiled the fourth volume and Philibert-Joseph Roux 1780-1854 the fifth." Garrison & Morton 404; Osler 1302; Waller 031; Wellcome II p.164. unknown
1801réf. 203921801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. BEGRÜNDER DER GEWEBELEHRE "In der Histologie und Physiologie Marie Francois Xavier Bichats 1771-1802 zeichnen sich für die Hepatologie einige wichtige neue Gesichtspunkte ab." 1.Das Leberparenchym wird als das morphologisch und funktionell spezifische Lebergewebe erkannt. Nach anderthalb Jahrhunderten iatromechanischer Physiologie die in der Leber eine hydraulische Maschine mit Blut- und Gallenröhren sah wird die vitale Bedeutung der spezifischen Lebersubstanz erneut hervorgehoben. Diese Anschauung führte dann zur Theorie der spezifisch belebten organischen Drüsensubstanz von Johannes Müller. 2.Bichat vermutete daß die Leber außer der Gallensekretion wichtige aber noch völlig unbekannte Funktionen zu erfüllen habe. Diese noch rätselhaften Aufgaben der Leber verküpfte Bichat mit dem Pfortadersystem. Die Leber ist Einzugsgebiet des venösen Blutes das aus den Verdauungsorganen herauskommt. Sie muß in irgendeiner Weise mit den Prozessen der Ernährung und Verdauung gekoppelt sein. 3.Bichat forderte eine strenge experimentelle Klinik und eine vorsichtige Interpretation der vivissektorischen Befunde." Mani II S.213-218 unknown
1801réf. 208531801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. ERSTE AUSGABE dieses Klassikers der Medizin in einem außergewöhnlich gutem Exemplar. unknown
1801réf. 183291801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. One of Medicine's most important books G/M. Marie Francois Xavier Bichat 1771-1802 "has introduced a new system into the science of anatomy and it is in this fact that his chief greatness lies." "In his writings Bichat shows himself about all a medical man; the functions of the body are invariably described in close relation to its morbid changes and to the manner in which the should be treated. Pathological anatomy engages his interest quite as much as normal anatomy and postmortem examinations formed a considerable part of his practical work. He studied the various parts of the body in both its healthy and its diseased state employing a number of different methods for the purpose; besides dissection he mentions drying cooking and maceration as well as treatment with acids alkalis and alcohol. On the other hand he did not use a microscope for he thought that this only gives to fallacies and delusions. And yet it is as the founder of a science of microscopy that he won his highest fame." "Bichat's conception of life has always been regarded as vitalistic. Indeed his theoretical fundamental view is unquestionably reminiscent of Stahl; life says he is »the sum of the functions that resist death«. It is a far cry however between Bichat's so called vitalism and Stahl's; the latter's theory of the soul as the ultimate end and conservator of the body Bichat strongly denies. Stahl he declares had realized the incompatibility between physical laws and animal functions but because the soul was everything to him in explaining the functions of life he failed to discover the laws of life. With equal emphasis however Bichat rejects Boerhaave's theory that life should be regarded as a purely mechanical process. »The true essence of life is unknown it can only be studied through the phenomena it manifests«." "The primary lesson he learnt from Stahl however is the importance that different structural conditions have for the functions of the organism; in fact the theory of structure represents Bichat's greatest contribution to the development of biology; it forms one of the corner-stones on which our conception of life and its manifestions rests." According to Bichat's classification the body is built up of tissues which may be grouped in systems - for example the bone system the cartilage system the muscle system. An organ is composed of several systems e.g. the stomach the lungs the brain; several organs form an apparatus e.g. the respiratory apparatus the digestive apparatus. The knowledge of the tissue systems forms what Bichat calls "general anatomy." "The tissues Bichat declares are the true conservators of the life of the body. He distinguishes between twentyone different kinds if tissues - namely 1 celluar closley corresponding to what is now called retiform connective tissue; 2 the nervous tissue of animal life; 3 the nervous tissue of organic life; 4 arterial; 5 venous; 6 the tissue of exhalation; 7 absorbent; 8 bone-tissue; 9 medullary tissue in the bones; 10cartilaginous; 11 fibrous; 12 fibrocartilaginous; 13 animal musculature; 14 organic musculature; 15 mucuous tissue; 16 serous; 17 synovial; 18 glandular; 19 dermoid; 29 epidermoid dermis and epidermis 21 capillary tissue. These tissues however are by no means alike everywhere; rather they invariably posess the power to adapt themselves to the organs in which they are incorporated. The tissues are the true conservators of life; not each invidual organ as Bordeau asserted but each individual tissue has invidual life. Therefore diseases in so far they attack individual organs are localized in their tissues; in abdominal catarrh it is the mucuous membrane that is affected and not the muscles in the abdominal wall; in inflammation of the brain it is in most cases the cerebral membrane that is the seat of the disease. »If we would study a bodily function we must consider the organs which perform that function from a general point of view but if we would become acquainted with the vital qualities of the organ we must disintegrate it« - that is into the tissues of which it is formed." "According to Bichat sensibility is the characteristic quality of the nervous system; the muscular system displays a quality that he calls contractility; this has different characteristics in different organs and should not be confused with the tensibility that the tissues possess independently of life." ."Bichat made serious attempts to ascertain the nature of these vital phenomena by experimenting with living organs under various conditions. Thus he tried to analyse especially muscular contractility and distinguishes several categories thereof." "Of sensibility he distinguishes two categories - namely »organic« which consists in the power of receiving an impression and »animal« which not only receives the impression but conveys it further to a common centre and is that a higher category of the previous one." "The contrasted ideas organic and animal frequently referred to above play an important part in Bichat's explanation of life. »Organic« are vegetable life and the unconscious life of animals; »animal« are the functions in animals that are controlled by the will of the invidual and are consequently the more developed the higher the life is. Even in modern times one sometimes differentiates between animal organs among which are included especially the nervous system and the motive organs and the vegetative among which are included the digestive circulatory respiratory and excretal organs." "At all events if only for the new system that he introduced into anatomical science Bichat must be counted as one of the greatest pioneers of that science that have ever lived." "Bichat's greatness then lies in his having so convincingly proved the quality of the tissues as fundamental constitutents of the body and its functions. He thereby placed the study of the phenomena of life on a definite basis." Even the terms »s e n s i b i l i t y« and the term »c o n t r a c t i l i t y« which were invented by him have been incorporated in modern terminology." Nordenskiöld Hist. of Biology p.344-351. Heirs of Hippocrates No.756; Garrison-Morton 403; Cushing B 371; Osler 1301; Waller 1027; Wellcome II p.164. unknown
réf. 546P., Gabon, 1801/1803, 5 volumes in 8 reliés en demi-basane, dos richement ornés de fers et filets dorés (reliures de l'époque), (quelques rousseurs), T.1 : 32pp., 464pp., T.2 : (2), 624pp., T.3 : 28pp., 461pp., T.4 : 24pp., 496pp., T.5 : 8pp., 472pp.
1801réf. 197311801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. In der theoretischen Medizin begegnet uns an der Schwelle des 19. Jahrhunderts der geniale Pariser Anatom Yavier Bichat jedem Stomatologen durch den seinen Namen tragenden Fettpfropf in der Wange wohlbekannt. Sein Wirken strahlte weit über sein Spezialfach hinaus; in einem kurzen Leben lenkte er die Heilkunde von der Spekulation die weitgehend das 18. Jahrhundert beherrscht hatte wieder zur Beobachtung. Den Sitz des Lebens und auch der Krankheit sah er im Gewebe 1801 so wie ihn Morgagni vierzig Jahre zuvor in die Organe und nach ihm Virchow 1858 in die Zelle verlegt hat. - Da Bichat das Mikroskop vernachlässigte blieb ihm das Wurzelelement unbekannt und das Dentin ist für ihn eine knöchernde Substanz mit Fasern die im allgemeinen die Richtung der Wurzeln haben. Vom Zahnwechsel hat er die klare Vorstellung daß die Scheidewand und die Wurzel des Milchzahnes durch die Einsaugung der phosphorsauern Kalkerde schwinden. Diese Nährsubstanz substance nutritive eignen sich dann die zweiten Zähne an. Hoffmann-Axthelm S-438. Heirs of Hippocrates No.756; Garrison-Morton 403; Cushing B 371; Osler 1301; Waller 1027; Wellcome II p.164. unknown
réf. 1709P., Desault, An VI (1798)/An VII (1799), 3 VOLUMES in 8 reliés en pleine basane, dos orné de fers et filets dorés (reliures de l'époque), (habiles restaurations aux coiffes, petit manque de papier d'origine dans la marge ext. du dernier ff. du tome 2, qq. rousseurs), Vol. 1 (Oeuvres chirurgicales, première partie) : 1 PORTRAIT, (2), 8pp., 410pp., (2), 2 PLANCHES dépliantes numérotées 1 & 2, Vol. 2 (oeuvres chirurgicales, seconde partie) : (2), 528pp., 7 PLANCHES dépliantes numérotées 3 à 9 SOIT 9 PLANCHES DEPLIANTES, vol. 3 (Traité des maladies des voies urinaires) : 10pp., 332pp.
réf. 13592Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1864-1884. 20 tomes in-4 reliés en 17 volumes, 39 planches dépliantes hors-texte (certaines en couleurs), quelques figures dans le texte, reliure de l'époque demi-basane, dos ornés (dos frottés, manques à quelques coiffes, rousseurs). Exemplaire du mathématicien Victor Puiseux (1820-1883), un des membres du comité de rédaction de la revue (notes de relieur).
