"RUNGE, F.F. - THE DISCOVERY OF PHENOL.Livre Rare Book
372.574 resultados
1834ref. 45159(Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1834). Without wrappers. Extracted from ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff"", Bd. 31, No 5. Pp. 65-80.
1853ref. 43449Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1853-54. No wrappers. "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff" Vol. 89 No 8 and vol. 91 No 2 a. 4. Pp. 497-628 pp. 161-320 a. pp. 497-628 a. 1 folded plate. 3 entire issues offered. Clausius's papers pp. 568-579 vol. 89 "Heft" 8 a. pp. 601-604 vol. 91"Heft" 4. Helmholtz paper: pp. 241-260 vol. 91 "Heft" 4. With titlepages to both volumes 89 a. 91. All three issues clean and fine. First printing of the 3 main papers in the famous Helmholtz-Clausius controversy about the principle of the "Conservation of Energy". His reply to Clausius contains very importent additons to his conservation law as it clarifies his use of the concepts of "energy" "vis viva" "electrical tension" "potentials" etc.Helmholtz famous work Über die Erhaltung der Kraft" from 1847 gave the first comprehensive statement of the first law of thermodynamics: All modes of energy heat light electricity and all chemical phenomena are capable of transformation from one to the other but are indestructible and cannot be created. Clausius in the papers offere critized helmholtz on his theory of heat over the consistency of the physical interpretation and of the use mathematics. He argued that Helmholtz's demonstration of his conservation law was valid only for Helmholtz's particulat model of matter and that he had not understood the notion of the potential. This criticism lead Helmholtz expand and clarify the central concepts of physics importent steps in the history of theoretical physics. unknown
1834ref. 45159Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1834. Without wrappers. Extracted from "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff" Bd. 31 No 5. Pp. 65-80. First printing of the paper in which Runge discloses his discovery of carbolic acid or phenol and how he prepared it by distilling coal.Parkinson "Breakthroughs" 1834 C. - Partington IV pp. 183-84. unknown
1863ref. 45072Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1863. Without wrappers. In ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Bd. 120, No.11. Pp. 337-512 a. 2 plates. (Entire issue offered). Clausius' paper: pp. 426-452. With titlepage to volume 120.
1831ref. 43326Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1831. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine with gilt lettering. A few scratches to binding. In ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff"", Bd. 21. VIII,630,22 pp. and 6 engraved plates. (The entire volume offered). Small stamps to verso of titlepage and plates. Liebig's paper: pp. 1-42. Internally fine and clean.
1884ref. 44837Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1884. Without wrappers as issued in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von G. Wiedemann."", Neue Folge Bd. 22, 5. Heft (= No 5). Pp. 1-144 a. 1 folded plate. (entire issue offered). Boltzmann's papers: pp. 31-39 a. pp. 39-72
1854ref. 43057Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1854. No wrappers as extracted from: ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Vierte Reihe Bd. 3, (= Poggendorff Bd. 93, No. 12). Pp. 481-506. Clean and fine.
1854ref. 44808Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1854. No wrappers in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Bd. 93, No 12 (entire issue offered). Titlepage to vol. 93. Pp. 481-632. Clausius's paper pp. 481-506.
1854ref. 46907Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1854. Contemp. marbled boards. In: ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Vierte Reihe Bd. 3, (= Poggendorff Bd. 93,). Entire volume offered. Two stamps to titlepage. X,632 pp. and 4 folded engraved plates. Clausius's paper: pp. 481-506. Internally clean and fine.
1898ref. 48742Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1898. Contemp. hcloth, A small nick to boards on frontcover. Light wear to spine ends. Gilt lettering to spine. A stamp to verso of title-page. In Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Neue Folge, Band 64. VIII,(2),812 a. 2 plates. Röntgen's papers: 1. pp. 1-11, pp. 12-17 a. pp. 18-37. Internally clean and fine.
1898ref. 48027Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1898. Contemp. hcalf, spine gilt and with gilt lettering. Some scratches to spine and corners bumped and with wear. Some scratching to boards.Stamps to titlepage and one leaf. In: ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie"", Neue Folge, Band 64. VIII,(2),812 a. 2 plates. (Entire volume offered). Röntgen's papers: 1. pp. 1-11, pp. 12-17 a. pp. 18-37. Internally clean.
1884ref. 44837Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1884. Without wrappers as issued in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von G. Wiedemann." Neue Folge Bd. 22 5. Heft = No 5. Pp. 1-144 a. 1 folded plate. entire issue offered. Boltzmann's papers: pp. 31-39 a. pp. 39-72 First appearance of an importent paper in which Boltzmann followed up his theoretically confirmation of Stefan's experimental findings - the "Stefan-Boltzmann law" - by combining the Second Law of Thermodynamics with the theory of the pressure of radiation. unknown
1854ref. 43057Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1854. No wrappers as extracted from: "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff" Vierte Reihe Bd. 3 = Poggendorff Bd. 93 No. 12. Pp. 481-506. Clean and fine. First printing of this milestone paper in thermodynamics which together with his paper from 1850 established the second law of thermodynamics. In the offered paper Clausius introduces the symbol T for the universal function of temperature a 1 and he introduces the concept of "entropy" the greek word for 'transformation' but without using the word Clausius introduced the word later in 1865 he calls this new theorem "the principle of the equivalence of transformations". This principle paints a dramatic picture of the end of the world the so-called "heath-death of the universe"."Entropy on the other hand of the complementary experience of water seeking its own level of hot bodies cooling of springs untensing of magnetism wearing off and electrical charges leaking away of a destiny suchThat no life lives forever; - That dead men rise up never; that even the weariest river Winds somewhere safe to sea: a world getting old and running down."Gillespie in "The edge of Objectivity" p. 400-01."Clausius discovered that if he took the ratio of the heat content of a system and its absolute temperature this ration would always increase in any process taken place in a closed system. A closed system is one that loses no energy to the outside world and gains no energy from it. With perfect efficiency which is never realized in the real world of course the ratio would remain constant but i would never under any circumstances decrease."Asimov. - Parkinson: Breakthroughs 1854 C. unknown
1854ref. 44808Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1854. No wrappers in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff" Bd. 93 No 12 entire issue offered. Titlepage to vol. 93. Pp. 481-632. Clausius's paper pp. 481-506. First printing of this MILESTONE PAPER IN THERMODYNAMICS which together with his paper from 1850 established the second law of thermodynamics. In the offered paper Clausius introduces the symbol T for the universal function of temperature a 1 and he introduces the concept of "entropy" the greek word for 'transformation' but without using the word Clausius introduced the word later in 1865 he calls this new theorem "the principle of the equivalence of transformations". This principle paints a dramatic picture of the end of the world the so-called "heath-death of the universe"."Entropy on the other hand of the complementary experience of water seeking its own level of hot bodies cooling of springs untensing of magnetism wearing off and electrical charges leaking away of a destiny suchThat no life lives forever; - That dead men rise up never; that even the weariest river Winds somewhere safe to sea: a world getting old and running down."Gillespie in "The edge of Objectivity" p. 400-01."Clausius discovered that if he took the ratio of the heat content of a system and its absolute temperature this ration would always increase in any process taken place in a closed system. A closed system is one that loses no energy to the outside world and gains no energy from it. With perfect efficiency which is never realized in the real world of course the ratio would remain constant but i would never under any circumstances decrease."Asimov. - Parkinson: Breakthroughs 1854 C. unknown
1863ref. 45072Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1863. Without wrappers. In "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff" Bd. 120 No.11. Pp. 337-512 a. 2 plates. Entire issue offered. Clausius' paper: pp. 426-452. With titlepage to volume 120. First appearance of one of Clausius' importent papers in which he gives further proofs of the Second Law of thermodynamics."Clausius discovered that if he took the ratio of the heat content of a system and its absolute temperature this ration would always increase in any process taken place in a closed system. A closed system is one that loses no energy to the outside world and gains no energy from it. With perfect efficiency which is never realized in the real world of course the ratio would remain constant but i would never under any circumstances decrease."Asimov. unknown
1854ref. 46907Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1854. Contemp. marbled boards. In: "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff" Vierte Reihe Bd. 3 = Poggendorff Bd. 93. Entire volume offered. Two stamps to titlepage. X632 pp. and 4 folded engraved plates. Clausius's paper: pp. 481-506. Internally clean and fine. First printing of this milestone paper in thermodynamics which together with his paper from 1850 established the second law of thermodynamics. In the offered paper Clausius introduces the symbol T for the universal function of temperature a 1 and he introduces the concept of "entropy" the greek word for 'transformation' but without using the word Clausius introduced the word later in 1865 he calls this new theorem "the principle of the equivalence of transformations". This principle paints a dramatic picture of the end of the world the so-called "heath-death of the universe"."Entropy on the other hand of the complementary experience of water seeking its own level of hot bodies cooling of springs untensing of magnetism wearing off and electrical charges leaking away of a destiny suchThat no life lives forever; - That dead men rise up never; that even the weariest river Winds somewhere safe to sea: a world getting old and running down."Gillespie in "The edge of Objectivity" p. 400-01."Clausius discovered that if he took the ratio of the heat content of a system and its absolute temperature this ration would always increase in any process taken place in a closed system. A closed system is one that loses no energy to the outside world and gains no energy from it. With perfect efficiency which is never realized in the real world of course the ratio would remain constant but i would never under any circumstances decrease."Asimov. - Parkinson: Breakthroughs 1854 C. hardcover
1831ref. 43326Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1831. Contemp. hcalf raised bands gilt spine with gilt lettering. A few scratches to binding. In "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff" Bd. 21. VIII63022 pp. and 6 engraved plates. The entire volume offered. Small stamps to verso of titlepage and plates. Liebig's paper: pp. 1-42. Internally fine and clean. First printing of Liebig's milestone work describing the methods for analyzing organic compounds by the "combustion method for determining carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds a method still in use. The paper was first published in "Annalen" in 1831 the paper offered. His insistence that chemistry could be applied to agriculture marks the beginning of the practical applications of chemistry which dominated his life."Dibner "Heralds of Science" No 46. - He notably introduced a method for determining the amount of urea in a solution. This substance is found in blood and urine of mammalss and was the first organic compound to be sunthetized that is to be built up from inorganic substances.The work is more often referred to under the title "Anleitung zur Analyse organischer Körper" published 6 years later in 1837 this is the case for both Dibner and Horblit. Horblit in "Milestones of Science" No. 67 adds that it "Appeared earlier in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie vol. 31.the paper offered He calls it "Importent publication of the constitution of organic compounds with descriptions in detail of the modern method of chemical analysis"."Organic compounds generally had molecules of far more complicated structure than those of inorganic ones and methods for analyzing the former quantiiavily lagged. Gay-Lussac and Thénard had worked out a way of burning organic compounds and measuring the quantity of carbon dioxide and water that was formed. By 1831 Liebig had taken this technique in hand and perfected it to a point where from the figures on carbon dioxide and water formed accurate measurements of the carbon and hydrogen in the original compound could be obtained."Asimov.Dibner No 46 - Horblitt No 67.The volume contains other importent papers Sefström "Ueber das Vanadium." discovery of Vanadium August von Strombeck H. Hess Humboldt Sérullas 2 more by Liebig Liebig & Wöhler "vermischte Bemerkungen." Gay-Lussac transl. into German A. Fresnel "Auszug aus einer Abhandlung über .Doppelbrechung." August von Seebeck Hansteen Rose Brewster etc. hardcover
1898ref. 48742Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1898. Contemp. hcloth A small nick to boards on frontcover. Light wear to spine ends. Gilt lettering to spine. A stamp to verso of title-page. In Annalen der Physik und Chemie Neue Folge Band 64. VIII2812 a. 2 plates. Röntgen's papers: 1. pp. 1-11 pp. 12-17 a. pp. 18-37. Internally clean and fine. First full exposition of Röntgen's discovery of X-rays the foundation stones of roentgenology unveiling a new form of matter and offering a new revolutionary method for medical diagnosis.In order to ensure priority for his discovery Röntgen first published the two first papers Erste-Zweite Mittheilung as offprints from "Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medicinischen Gesellschaft zu Würtzburg" in 1895-96 but his discovery only finds its full form in the offered papers as "Dritte Mittheilung" appears here."Aside from its obvious applications Roentgen's discovery galvanized the world of physics and led to a rash of further discoveries that so completely overturned the old concepts of the science that the discovery of X-rays is sometimes considered the first stroke of the Second Scientific Revolution. The First Scientific Revolution is of course that which included Galileo and his experiments on falling bodies. Within a matter of months investigations of X rays led to the discovery of radioactivity by Becquerel.The importence of the discovery was well recognized in its own time. In 1896 Roentgen shared the Rumford Medal with Lenard and in 1901 when Nobel Prizes were set up.the first to be honoured with a Nobel Prize in Physics was Roentgen." Asimov.Garrison & Morton No 2683 only listing 1. paper - PMM No 380 listing only 2 parts - Dibner: 162 listing only 2 parts. hardcover
1898ref. 48027Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1898. Contemp. hcalf spine gilt and with gilt lettering. Some scratches to spine and corners bumped and with wear. Some scratching to boards.Stamps to titlepage and one leaf. In: "Annalen der Physik und Chemie" Neue Folge Band 64. VIII2812 a. 2 plates. Entire volume offered. Röntgen's papers: 1. pp. 1-11 pp. 12-17 a. pp. 18-37. Internally clean. First full exposition of Röntgen's discovery of X-rays the foundation stones of roentgenology unveiling a new form of matter and offering a new revolutionary method for medical diagnosis.In order to ensure priority for his discovery Röntgen first published the two first papers Erste-Zweite Mittheilung as offprints from "Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medicinischen Gesellschaft zu Würtzburg" in 1895-96 but his discovery only finds its full form in the offered papers as "Dritte Mittheilung" appears here."Aside from its obvious applications Roentgen's discovery galvanized the world of physics and led to a rash of further discoveries that so completely overturned the old concepts of the science that the discovery of X-rays is sometimes considered the first stroke of the Second Scientific Revolution. The First Scientific Revolution is of course that which included Galileo and his experiments on falling bodies. Within a matter of months investigations of X rays led to the discovery of radioactivity by Becquerel.The importence of the discovery was well recognized in its own time. In 1896 Roentgen shared the Rumford Medal with Lenard and in 1901 when Nobel Prizes were set up.the first to be honoured with a Nobel Prize in Physics was Roentgen." Asimov.Garrison & Morton No 2683 only listing 1. paper - PMM No 380 listing only 2 parts - Dibner: 162 listing only 2 parts. hardcover
1897ref. 43448Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1897. No wrappers. In ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Neue Folge"", Bd. 60, No 3. Pp. 401-576, textillustr. and 2 folded plates. (the entire issue offered, ""Heft 3""). Braun's paper: pp. 552-559 a. 6 textillustrations (showing the Braun tube and its operations). Clean and fine.
1875ref. 45074Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1875. Without wrappers. In ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Bd. 156, No 12 . Pp. 497-668 a. 1 plate. Clausius' paper: pp. 657-660. With titlepage to volume 156. A nick to inner margin of titlepage.
1897ref. 43448Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1897. No wrappers. In "Annalen der Physik und Chemie Neue Folge" Bd. 60 No 3. Pp. 401-576 textillustr. and 2 folded plates. the entire issue offered "Heft 3". Braun's paper: pp. 552-559 a. 6 textillustrations showing the Braun tube and its operations. Clean and fine. First printing of this groundbreaking paper being the first description of the principles governing the "BRAUN TUBE" which moves the elctron beams of alternating voltage the principle on which ALL TELEVISON TUBES operate. - Braun shared the Nobel Prize for 1909 with Marconi "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"."Cold cathode tube with side anode annular diaphragm to control spot size and built-in fluorescent screen. Beam deflection by one external coil with the trace viewed indirectly in a rotating mirror or by two coils at right angles for direct viewing. Excitation by hand-drive influence machine friction generator or by an induction coil. This "indicator tube" which enabled Braun to demonstrate how a variety of periodic and transient electrical phenomena could be visually examined is the ancestor of electric oscilloscopes televison picture tubes and other electron-beam display devices." Shiers & Shiers "Early Televison. A Bibliography to 1940" No. 263."The first oscilloscope or Braun tube was introduced in 1897. In order to study high-frequency alternating currents Braun used the alternating voltageto move the electron beam within the cathode tube. The trace on the face of the cathode tube represented the amplitude and frequency of the alternating-current voltage. He then produced a graph of this trace by use of a rotating mirror. The Braun tube was a valuable laboratory instrument and modifications of it are a basic devise in electronic testing and research. The principle of the Braun tube moving a electron beam by means of alternating voltage is the principle on which all televison operate."DSB II pp. 427-428.In 1909 he shared the Nobel Prize for physics with Guglielmo Marconi for their development of wireless telegraphy. unknown
1875ref. 45074Leipzig Johann Ambrosius Barth 1875. Without wrappers. In "Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff" Bd. 156 No 12 . Pp. 497-668 a. 1 plate. Clausius' paper: pp. 657-660. With titlepage to volume 156. A nick to inner margin of titlepage. First appearance of Clausius first paper on electrodynamics in which he replaced Weber's Law with another that would not give an unwanted force between charge and current."Clausius’ major effort in mathematical physics after 1875 involved his quest for an adequate electrodynamic theory. He spelled out the fundamental tenets to his approach in 1875: Weber’s law was incorrect for the case where only one kind of electricity is assumed to move since the equation entails that a current exert a force on a charge at rest; 2 a revision would be possible if one assumed that the electrodynamic action occurred via an intervening medium for then electric particles that are not moving relative to each other moving at equal velocities could still exert forces on one another by virtue of their absolute motion in the medium; forces should not be restricted to the line joining two charges. In 1876 Clausius simplified the equation he had previously proposed by subjecting it to the condition of the conservation of energy. In doing so however he ignored the possibility that energy changes might occur in the intervening medium."DSB. unknown
1853ref. 43082Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1853, 1856, 1858, 1859. Without wrappers in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Dritte und Vierte Reihe, Bd. 89 No. 6 u. 7, Bd. 98 No 5, Bd. 103 No 1, Bd. 106 No. 3. The 5 entire issues offered. Hittorf's papers pp. 177-211 (Bd. 89), pp. 1-33 (Bd.98), pp. 1-56 (Bd.103), pp.337-411 a. 513-586 (Bd. 106). In all 7 engraved plates. All issues fine and clean.
1898ref. 43857Berlin, J.A. Barth, 1898. No wrappers. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Neue Folge Band 65, No 5. Pp. 1-240.. (Entire issue offered, No.5). Titlepage to vol. 65. Stamp on titlepage. Schmidt's paper: pp. 141-151, textillustr. A tear to inner lower corners of pp. 24-32. (not affecting Schmidt's paper). Clean and fine.