Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira BrasilBiblio.com
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réf. B9786208204495Paperback / softback. New. paperback
réf. 7877London : thomas Nelson n.d. Hard cover aged worn spine edges and corners. Illustrated front board. 62p. illustrated. Page edges uneven some foxing front hinge split. Prize plate on front endplate to Fred Ackerman from St. Paul's Sunday School Ascot Vale 1935 London : thomas Nelson, n.d. hardcover
réf. 46574405like new. unknown
2019réf. 1675062930Bible Society of Brazil 2019. Unknown. Very Good. May have limited writing in cover pages. Pages are unmarked. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More Spend Less.Minor wear to the covers and spine. Tight binding. Clean interior pages. This book shows minimal sign of wear to the cover binding or pages. Secure packaging for safe delivery.Dust jacket quality is not guaranteed. Bible Society of Brazil unknown
réf. 1641816996.Ghardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover
réf. 1641817119.Ghardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover
1758réf. 69200Lisboa: Miguel Rodrigues 1758. Integrating the Indigenous People of Brazil into Portuguese Society A scarce and monumentally important law in the history of the Indigenous peoples of Brazil. Far more than a simple reorganization of government and a step towards Jesuit expulsion this remarkable document prescribes the entire worldview of the Portuguese crown regarding the newly free Indigenous population in its colonies enumerating ninety-five articles which direct how they should live and work down to the most minute details of daily life. This decree following the June 6 decree which abolished the slavery of Native Brazilians was approved by King José I on August 7 1755. One piece in Marquis de Pombal's sweeping reforms Pombal's policy towards the American Indian was one of full integration with White society. The goal of this policy in Brazil was threefold—to curb the influence of the Jesuit order to encourage the "civilization" of Indigenous settlements and therefore their commercial and agricultural productivity and finally to draw a clear line between Natives now free and theoretically equal to Portuguese citizens and imported African slaves who would be the key to exploiting the New World's immense natural resources. This decree initially confined to Pará e Maranhão but soon extended to all of Brazil presents a complex and contradictory view of its newly free people subjects. The first article insists that a Portuguese Director is needed for each settlement as Indigenous leaders "due to the lamentable rusticity and ignorance with which they have been educated until now do not have the necessary aptitude required for government." The document is insistent beginning with the second article that the Directors are only there to advise and "may not in any case exercise coercive jurisdiction over the Indians" who are alternately referred to as equal to Whites and as idle immoral and childlike. Many of the articles herein are intended to transmute Indigenous Brazilians into good Portuguese citizens—Directors are to insist on the exclusive use of the Portuguese language in schools and business Articles 6-7 and each person is to be given a surname "with great care being taken by the Directors to introduce the same surnames as those of the families of Portugal" 11 our translation. Other articles enforce the restyling of homes to look more Portuguese the reorganization of households into the nuclear family unit and the adoption of Portuguese dress. Many others encourage agriculture and trading though the Director who receives one sixth of the produce of his settlement is required to supervise all transactions nominally to ensure that unscrupulous Portuguese merchants are not fleecing their poor naïve charges. Shockingly for the time Article 80 abolishes the enforced separation of the White and Indigenous populations and encourages the former to settle among the later. To prevent land runs care is taken that Native inhabitants should receive preference for land grants and "honorable positions" in local government. Perhaps most remarkable are Articles 88 and 89 which actively encourage miscegenation: "I recommend to the Directors that they apply unceasing care in facilitating and promoting on their part marriages between Whites and Indians….To facilitate said marriages the Directors will employ all the effectiveness of their zeal in persuading all White Persons who reside in their Settlements that the Indians are not of inferior quality to them that His Majesty deigning to qualify them for all those honors appropriate to the ranks of their posts consequently the same privileges will be enjoyed by persons who marry said Indians; thus banishing the most prejudicial imaginings of the Inhabitants of this State who have always considered such marriages to be infamous." The above is in stark contrast to Article 10 which reveals much about the true impetus of these reforms. That article reads in large part: "Among the lamentable principles and pernicious abuses that have resulted in the Indians' considerable decline one of them is undoubtedly the unjust and scandalous introduction of calling them Blacks; perhaps wanting with the infamy and vileness of this name to persuade them that nature had destined them to be the slaves of the Whites as is regularly imagined with respect to the Blacks of the African coast. And because besides being extremely detrimental to the civility of the Indians themselves this abominable abuse would be indecent to the Royal Laws of His Majesty to call Blacks men whom the said King was pleased to raise up and declare exempt from all infamy." This was all part of Pombal's plan and set the stage for vastly increased slave labor in Brazil. Indeed in 1761 Pombal banned the importation of slaves to Portugal and her eastern possessions instead routing the entirety of her share in the international slave trade to Brazil. By painting Whites and Native Brazilians as equals in direct opposition to Blacks the Portuguese administration created a clear and legally grounded distinction about which races were to be free and which to be enslaved. The strategy proved effective long outliving Portuguese dominion of Brazil—slavery was not abolished there until 1888 the last holdout in the Western Hemisphere. Despite the many articles encouraging Directors to be fair and theoretically putting limits on their ability to interfere with Indigenous autonomy the Directory system was unsurprisingly rife with abuse. Eventually corruption on behalf of the Directors was so frequent and so flagrant that the Directory was abolished in 1798. A crucial document of Portuguese colonial policy outlining a dramatically new and sometimes shockingly progressive attitude towards the Indigenous people of Brazil and with far-reaching consequences for Brazilian society and the role of slavery in its future. Folio. Disbound. Minimal staining along upper edge. Near fine. BORBA DE MORAES p.265. RODRIGUES 883 "Interesting and rare". unknown
1775réf. 15987Lisbon. 1775. A royal proclamation indended to prevent fraud in the export of tobacco and to encourage agriculture and commerce in general. 18pp. Large quarto. Stitched very good. unknown
1985réf. 10610Volkswagen do Brazil Brazil 1985. 1st edition. Hardcover Original Cloth. Fine Condition/Very Good. Dust Jacket w/ 1" and minor tears. Text in English Portuguese & German. Uncommon. Red cloth. Fine/Very Good. Text is in German. Dust jacket in mylar guard. Quantity Available: 1. Category: art; German Language; Pictures of this item not already displayed here available upon request. Inventory No: 10610. . Volkswagen do Brazil hardcover
réf. 000113London: Blackie & Son Limited Book. Good. Hardcover. 32mo - over 4" - 5" tall. Very attractive collectable copy. Book is in good condition front has Angela Brazil's initials in shield as decorative touch. d/j in good condition price clipped. d/j shows a group of school girls grouped around a fire. pp170 b/w frontis. The story commences in Australia where "Aileen Carey" has been living it then takes the reader to England where her adventure begins. Blackie & Son Limited Hardcover
réf. 1836572034.Gpaperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback
réf. 45181451like new. unknown
2007réf. 2-1905156413Highdown 2007. Hardcover. New. 272 pages. 9.29x6.30x1.10 inches. Highdown hardcover
réf. 43713991like new. unknown
1933réf. nm 4921Pan American Air LInes 1933-1937 1933. About 30 sheeets. Typed entries. Aircraft flown Departing airport Purpose of flight. Duration. On Last sheet: "Certified total hours 5387" Each sheet countersigned. In original black three ring binder. Very Good Copy Most flights used aircraft with numbers beginning "PP" Two other planes listed NC-15374 & NC-15373. The former: Sikorsky S-42A seaplane: This aircraft originally built as an S-42A with construction number 4204 was later modified to an S-42B. It was owned by Pan American Airways and named "Antilles Clipper". This particular aircraft crashed in Port of Spain in 1936 and was scrapped in 1946 with its registration canceled in 1948. The former: The registration number NC-15373 is associated with a Sikorsky S-42 seaplane specifically a S-42A model called the "Jamaica Clipper". This aircraft was delivered in July 1935 and left service on July 15 1946 at which point it was scrapped. Hardcover. Very Good. Pan American Air LInes, 1933-1937 Hardcover
2003réf. __0824740912Marcel Dekker Inc 2003. Hardcover. New. 1st edition. 336 pages. 9.00x6.75x0.75 inches. Marcel Dekker Inc hardcover
réf. 432680Blackie & Son Limited. Hardcover. Good. A classic fictional tale of life at an English aoall girlsa� school Angela Brazil's aoThe Youngest Girl in the Fiftha� follows the travails and triumphs of Gwen the youngest girl in her year at a traditional boarding school. Charming and entertaining it is highly recommended for young girls and those with an interest in early schoolgirls' stories. Blackie & Son Limited hardcover
réf. 47835251-nnew. unknown
1934réf. 106856London: Blackie. 1934. First Edition; First Printing. Hardcover. Very Good- in Good dust jacket. H/b in d/w; 1st edition; Vg/Vg-; matches all points for 1st edition on Sue Sims identification booklet; a few small marks on cover; inscription on fep - not author -and dated 1934; all 4 Illustrations b/w plates present & in correct position; pages nice and clean; d/w price clipped but a 4/6 rubber stamp is present; old sellotape marks present on underside; some loss around edges - mainly in the form of large chips to end of spine and corners;; 8vo 8" - 9" tall . Blackie, hardcover
réf. 1598773852.Ghardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover
réf. 6202457384.Gpaperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback
réf. 6202457341.Gpaperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback
réf. 6206827887.Gpaperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback
réf. 6206827917.Gpaperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback
réf. 6206827909.Gpaperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. paperback
