82 322 résultats
1837réf. 180221837. Small archive of 3 pieces of ephemera from Mount Holyoke College. The archive includes the 1837-45 annual catalogue pamphlet measuring 9" x 6" inches the 1840 address delivered at the third anniversary of the school's founding measuring 5.25" x 8.5" inches and an invitation to the 1915 commencement ceremony measuring 5.5" x 7" inches. Mount Holyoke College was founded in 1837 by Mary Lyon an iconic foremother in women's education and is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges the elite set of historically women's colleges in the Northeast. Mount Holyoke served as a model for later institutions and for women's higher education more broadly. The anniversary address delivered by Mark Hopkins reads in part "The omens of the future are full of promise. If the connection of this cause with the best destinies of the country and o the world is less perceptible than that o some others it is not less intimate. That period for which the world waits can never come till woman shall assume her proper place in intelligence and moral influence. Woman as she ought to be was reserved originally to give completeness to the creation of God; and it is only when she shall again become what she ought to be that we can expect to see the moral elements which are now in commotion arranging themselves into a permanent and happy order of things." Address is missing front and back soft covers and has annotations in pen on margin of title page. In 2014 Mount Holyoke became the first of the Seven Sisters to admit transgender students with admissions limited to female transgender and nonbinary students. unknown books
réf. 18017Three Addresses to Girls at School" J.M Wilson. Percival and Co: London 1890. 7" x 5" inches. 74 pages. Soft cover pamphlet. A series of speeches delivered by the vice president of the Clifton High School for Girls in Covent Garden 1890. The speeches were given on "Education" "High School Education for Girls" and "Religion" in 1887 1889 and 1890 respectively. In them Wilson the school's vice president and late head master addresses the female students on the value of their education"You are living in a great age when changes of many kinds are in progress in our political and social and religious ideas. There never was a greater need of trained intelligence clear heads and earnest hearts. And the part that women play is not a subordinate one." Whereas in 1840 60% of British women were illiterate that number dropped dramatically to 40% by 1860 and the momentum for female education picked up considerably through the end of the nineteenth century into the twentieth. Wilson's speeches delivered to high school girls give fascinating insight into both the vision and anxiety bound up in educational reform during the time. "We earnestly desire that women should be highly educated" he writes. "And yet is there not a type of educated woman which we do not wholly admire I am not going to caricature a bluestocking but to point out one or two real dangers. Education is good; but perfect sanity is better still. Sanity is the most excellent of all women's excellences.It is a small matter that you should protest against some small maladjustment or folly; but it is a great matter that you should be perfectly sane and well-balanced. Now education helps sanity." The addresses both promote women's education and caution against radically upending existing social structures. Wilson advises the girls throughout to be gentle humble and sane and celebrates the role educated women play in supporting men in positions of power. Front soft cover detached. Textblock is partially detached. Text block clean and bright. Overall good condition. unknown books
1844réf. 180201844. Mount Holyoke College annual catalogues 1844 to 1889 documenting the institutional structure and development of one of the earliest and most influential women's colleges in the United States. The material documents women's higher education systems through administrative and academic records revealing how faculty organization student enrollment and curricular frameworks operated within a pioneering female educational institution and providing primary-source evidence for the study of nineteenth-century women's education institutional growth and academic standardization. Archive of 12 printed catalogues issued over a forty-five-year period each listing faculty members enrolled students and institutional information for the respective academic year. Earlier catalogues present primarily textual listings while later issues incorporate illustrated views of campus buildings offering visual representations of the college environment. The catalogues reflect continuity and expansion in faculty composition and student attendance indicating the sustained operation and growth of the institution. Entries provide names of students and instructors enabling identification of individuals within the academic community while the progression toward illustrated content suggests increasing institutional self-presentation and public visibility. Twelve pamphlets measuring approximately 9 x 6 inches ranging from 16 to 40 pages each. Founded in 1837 by Mary Lyon Mount Holyoke College became a model for women's higher education and a foundational member of the Seven Sisters colleges which collectively advanced academic opportunities for women in the northeastern United States. These catalogues document the operational continuity of the institution across the mid to late nineteenth century a period marked by expanding access to formal education for women and the professionalization of teaching and scholarship. Two catalogues lacking original soft covers and with partial loss to text block remaining issues complete with light handling wear; overall good to very good condition. A substantial institutional record illustrating the early formation and sustained administration of women's collegiate education. unknown books
1920réf. 179821920. Archive of eight silver gelatin photographs and one albumen portrait documenting the social life theatrical productions and group identity of a women's sorority at MacMurray College in Jacksonville Illinois circa 1920. Photographs range from 7" x 5" to 3.5" x 3.5" and bear the imprint of local photographers Vail & Vail along with negative numbers in the lower margins. The collection offers an unusually intimate view of collegiate women's culture during the early twentieth century. The centerpiece is a large formal group portrait showing dozens of sorority members assembled on the front steps of their residence behind a banner marked "1920." The women wear matching white dresses white stockings and shoes black neck bows and close-fitting caps presenting a carefully organized display of unity and institutional pride. In contrast several other photographs reveal a far more playful side of campus life. A series of images document what appears to be a student theatrical production or costume party with approximately twenty-seven participants dressed in an eclectic assortment of historical literary and gender-bending costumes. Some women appear in male attire while others wear period dress character outfits and theatrical makeup. One participant holds a sign reading "The Cat That Walked Alone" likely referencing Rudyard Kipling's well-known story. Additional photographs show staged scenes rehearsals and informal gatherings capturing moments of humor friendship and performance. Three photographs bear handwritten identifications on the verso. One small portrait depicting a young woman standing alone outdoors is captioned "Pieface" beneath the image suggesting a nickname used within the sorority circle. One photograph has a clipped corner; otherwise the archive remains in very good condition. Throughout the archive the subjects display a striking range of expressions and poses. While some photographs maintain the expected formality of the era others capture candid interactions as women laugh whisper mug for the camera and engage with one another in ways seldom preserved in official college photography. Together the images document both the public and private dimensions of sorority life during a period when women's colleges and campus organizations played a central role in social and intellectual development. MacMurray College founded in 1846 and operating until 2020 was one of the Midwest's longstanding women's educational institutions. These photographs provide a vivid record of the camaraderie ritual and theatrical creativity that characterized student life there in the years immediately following World War I. unknown books
1871réf. 180111871. On the Education of Women. A Paper Read by Mrs. William Grey at the Meeting of the Society of Arts." William Ridgeway: London 1871. Pamphlet. 64 pages. 5.5" x 8" inches. Maria Georgina Grey was a British writer and women's education advocate. In this paper she writes "The subject I have specially to call your attention to this evening is the low condition of female education the inadequate provision made for it out of the endowments of the country and the difficulty of obtaining support from the general public for any scheme having for its object the higher education of women." Much of the paper concerns education for girls as a path to long-term freedom "It is easy to laugh at old maids it is easy to praise them as the sisters of mercy of life it is not easy to measure the amount of silence suffering of slow wasting away of hope of energy of faculty as the woman sees her youth passing away the boundless horizon of earlier years narrowing more and more middle age finding her as helplessly dependent in her father's house as unable to gratify a single taste to follow a single pursuit which does not chime in with his fancies as she was at 18 or left along to struggle untrained and unarmed in the fierce battle of life for the very means of living." In the paper she proposes the formation of a national movement for promoting women's education "Such an Association might be represented in London by a central committee connected with local committees formed in every considerable country town. By common action from all these different centres a body of evidence might be collected on every point connected with the better education of girls of all classes." Grey went on to form just such an organization the National Union of the Improving the Education of Women of All Classes later renamed the Women's Education Union. The union of which Grey was an active member established the Girls' Public Day School Company in 1872 to provide new schools for girls across social classes. Front and back soft covers missing. Inscription in pencil reads "From the Author 25" on title page. Textblock clean. Overall good condition. unknown books
1900réf. 179971900. Archive of five annual reports issued by Homerton College Cambridge covering the academic years 1900-1905. Octavo pamphlets measuring approximately 7" x 5" ranging from 11 to 24 pages each. Illustrated with seven black-and-white photographs depicting campus buildings classrooms and college administrators along with an engraved view of the college. The 1902 and 1903 reports feature photographic views of Homerton College on their front wrappers. Original printed paper covers titled "Report of the Congregational Board of Education for the Year Ending Year." Founded in 1695 Homerton College occupies a significant place in the history of British education and was among the institutions that expanded educational opportunities for women during the nineteenth century. By the mid-1800s women were being admitted to study at Homerton making the college an important center for female teacher training and higher education at a time when academic opportunities for women remained limited. These reports document the institution during a period of growth and modernization at the turn of the twentieth century. The pamphlets provide a detailed record of academic instruction enrollment finances faculty activities campus improvements and student life. The 1901 report opens with a confident assessment of the college's progress noting that "All the students passed the usual tests very satisfactorily" and concluding that "Everything in this College shows marks of progress and bears testimony to the vigour of its administration." Beyond academic matters the reports offer valuable glimpses into everyday student culture. Accounts of clubs and extracurricular activities reveal an active collegiate community including the popular Cycling Club which reported in 1905 that members "visited many of the villages near Cambridge and held its annual picnic at Clayhithe" while noting that a newly constructed bicycle shed had become "a great convenience by all who have brought their machines up with them." Taken together the reports provide an unusually rich portrait of institutional development and student experience at one of Britain's pioneering centers for women's education. They illuminate not only the administrative concerns of the college but also the social networks recreational activities and evolving culture of female higher education during the Edwardian era. Several covers bear institutional Board of Education Library stamps with three retaining library labels on the rear wrappers. Minor contemporary manuscript notations appear on some covers. Light wear and handling consistent with use; overall very good condition. unknown books
1865réf. 174181865. Women's Education Women's History. This handwritten letter from George B. Emerson educator and women's rights advocate is dated from 1865 and speaks of a bright female student. Signed. Octavo. 3 pages. Comes with CDV albumen print of Emerson circa 1870s. Emerson praises the student Chasy as follows: "She is one good bright creature who would be most likely to find the right path by herself. and take it of her own full choice and yet of whom we teachers are proud as though we had had a hand in guiding that beautiful spontaneous choice." Emerson was a pioneer who dedicated his efforts as an educator to his female students. Mounting remnants on one page as well as tape repair - not affecting text or signature. Overall in very good condition. unknown books
1930réf. 181161930. African American Education - Silver gelatin photograph of integrated high school students in graduation caps and gowns holding their diplomas. 13.5 x 11.5 inches. Circa 1930s. Mounted on photographer's board with small white signature reading "Bussa" across the bottom of the photograph. 3 young men one of them African American and four young women pose almost identically every one looking directly into the camera cradling their rolled diplomas the papers tied with satin ribbon. Behind them is a painted forest backdrop. Though the Civil Rights Act of 1876 prohibited discrimination against African Americans in public spaces Plessy V Ferguson in 1896 made "separate but equal" legal and was applied broadly to school segregation. School segregation was not mandated by the law in Northern cities but most still conformed to discriminatory practices. An integrated graduating class during this period would have been exceptional made more so by the number of women pictured. A testament to the outliers no matter how rare. Some staining to the board does not affect the image. Very good condition. unknown books
1830réf. 182301830. Suggestions Respecting Improvements in Education presented to the Trustees of the Hartford Female seminary and published at their Request." Catharine E. Beecher. Packard and Butler: Hartford 1830. Measures 8.5 x 6 inches. 84 pages. An educational activisit Beecher established the Hartford Female Seminary in in 1823 where she taught until 1832. Her life's work was based in the belief that gender equality is contingent on the quality of female education. "Much of the existing evil in the world may be removed or lessened by human agency" she writes in this editorial. "What now is and always has been regarded as the most powerful means for improving the condition of our race is education." Article has been removed from the original publication with binding intact. Last page torn along margin does not affect text. Small tears along spine where piece was removed from whole. Light foxing to pages. Overall in good condition. unknown books
1849réf. 182281849. Catalogue of the Officers and Pupils of the Troy Female Seminary 1849 records the faculty students graduates curriculum-related costs and student writing of the school founded by Emma Willard in Troy New York in 1821. Willard established the seminary to give young women access to advanced study in subjects then commonly reserved for men following her 1819 Plan for Improving Female Education which argued that women should receive instruction beyond the limited curriculum generally available to them. The catalogue documents the institution nearly three decades after its founding through the names of the women studying and teaching there its graduates its fees and examples of work produced by its pupils. Catalogue of the Officers and Pupils of the Troy Female Seminary. New York: Kneeland and Co's Steam Press 1849. 32 pages. Original soft wrappers. 5.5 x 9 inches. The catalogue includes lists of faculty current pupils graduates and fees together with several pieces of student writing. These records identify individual participants in the seminary and provide contemporary evidence of enrollment administration educational costs and student work at a school whose curriculum became influential in the development of women's education in the United States. Willard's pupils subsequently carried her educational methods into schools elsewhere in the country extending the influence of the Troy model beyond the institution itself. The catalogue appeared during Willard's lifetime and preserves the ordinary institutional record of a school created in response to the restricted educational opportunities available to American women in the early nineteenth century. Troy Female Seminary was later renamed the Emma Willard School but the 1849 catalogue records the institution under its original name and through the people actually enrolled employed and graduated there. Foxing to front and back wrappers; front wrapper torn approximately 3 inches along spine with front corner torn. Overall good condition. unknown books
1876réf. 182311876. Archive of 2 Hartford Female Seminary Catalogue and Circulars. 1876 and 1877. Measure 7 x 4.5 inches. 12 pages. Original soft wrappers brown and green respectively. Catalogues include list of trustees faculty calendar fees and students. The Hartford Female Seminary was established in 1823 by Catharine E. Beecher and based in the belief that the possibility of true gender equality was contingent on the quality of female education. Light shelfwear to both. Cover text worn on 1877 catalogue with light stain to front wrapper does not affect text. Overall good condition. unknown books
1827réf. 182321827. Gallaudet Thomas Hopkins. An Address on Female Education at the Opening of the Edifice Erected for the Accommodation of the Hartford Female Seminary 1827 presents an early nineteenth-century argument for expanding women's education delivered in connection with the institution founded by educator Catharine E. Beecher in 1823. Gallaudet best known as a founder and principal of the American Asylum for the Education and Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb in Hartford addressed women's intellectual development while acknowledging the political and professional restrictions imposed upon them. He writes: "Woman cannot plead at the bar or preach in the pulpit or thunder in the senate house. yet hers is no trifling eloquence. Its power though unostentatious in display is mighty in result." Gallaudet Thomas Hopkins. An Address on Female Education at the Opening of the Edifice Erected for the Accommodation of the Hartford Female Seminary. Hartford: H. and F. J. Huntington 1827. 34 pages. 5 x 8.25 inches. The address was prepared for the opening of a new building for the Hartford Female Seminary connecting Gallaudet's discussion of women's education to a specific institutional expansion. Beecher had founded the seminary four years earlier to provide young women with advanced educational opportunities at a time when access to comparable schooling remained sharply restricted by sex. The address belongs to the antebellum expansion of female seminaries and academies that enlarged women's access to formal education before women were broadly admitted to American colleges and universities. Its language also records the limitations within which advocates framed female education: Gallaudet argues for women's intellectual and rhetorical influence while explicitly identifying the law ministry and legislature as male domains. Foxing throughout; wrappers missing; text block clean and intact. Overall good condition. The address documents both the expansion of educational opportunities for American women and the gendered boundaries that continued to define arguments for female education in the 1820s. unknown books
1894réf. 182811894. Imperial size albumen photo of students and faculty at the Albany Business College. 1894. This very large photograph measures 24 x 20 inches. The image consist of 4 smaller group photos showing 35 subjects total including 5 female Graduates. Names of all the subjects listed at the bottom. The albumen is mounted to photographer's board. Although women did own and operate businesses during the 19th century many of them were apprenticed or self-taught as educational opportunities were limited. For a graduating class to include women at all much less 5 makes this group exceptionally scarce. Financial independence through business acumen provides a level of freedom women were not often allowed within a patriarchal society as rigid as 19th century America. Dampstains to side of photographer mat board does not affect photographic image. Toning and foxing to mat. One corner clipped. Light sunning. Features are crisp and details clear. Overall very good condition. unknown books
1871réf. 182271871. Catalogue for the Troy Female Seminary. WM H Young and Blake: New York 1871. Original wrappers. Catalogue contains Mrs. Emma Willard's Plan of Female Education originally published in 1818. Measures 5.75 x 9 inches. 49 pages. Catalogue includes lists of faculty students and graduates from the year as well as committee reports and the second edition of an editorial written by Emma Willard on the future of female education. Troy Female Seminary later renamed The Emma Willard School and often called simply "Emma" was founded by Willard in 1821 in order to provide an opportunity for women to receive the same quality of higher education as their male peers. Emma Willard's lifetime of educational activism was built on the belief that gender equality cannot exist without high quality female education. Back wrapper torn along bottom. Front wrapper torn along spine exposing binding. Front wrapper corner torn with smaller tears along the bottom. Dampstain on margin does not affect text. Overall good condition. unknown books
1880réf. 182821880. Elite Studio large albumen photograph of college graduates circa 1880s documents higher education gendered academic ceremony and the visible presence of a disabled graduate in late nineteenth-century San Francisco. The image is especially significant for disability history because it records a named student identified on the verso as "Parkhurst" participating in formal academic commemoration during a period when disabled Americans were often marginalized through institutionalization public exhibition or exclusion from ordinary civic and professional life. The photograph supports research into disability education gender class presentation and West Coast studio portraiture in the decades before World War I veterans' rehabilitation helped expand public expectations of governmental responsibility toward disabled citizens. Albumen photograph circa 1880s mounted to photographer's board from Elite Studio San Francisco California measuring 17.5 x 22 inches. The image shows eight graduates men and women posed together with rolled diplomas clasped in their hands. The men wear formal dark suits two with large mustaches fashionable in the period; the women wear white formal dresses with puffed sleeves and bustled skirts. Parkhurst stands among the male graduates with a large mustache noticeably hunched shoulder raised toward his jawline and a smaller frame than the other men. The verso bears red ink inscriptions with several student names including Parkhurst and "Class of ____." The photograph gains interpretive force from its formal setting: Parkhurst is not pictured as a medical subject charity recipient or spectacle but as a graduate within a mixed-gender academic cohort. Later disability history including World War I rehabilitation policy and Franklin D. Roosevelt's public management of disability after polio underscores how unusual and valuable nineteenth-century visual records of disabled people in ordinary civic achievement can be. Toning around edges of board not affecting image; two-inch red line at top of image points toward one subject's head; red ink inscriptions on verso; overall very good. A substantial San Francisco educational portrait with direct research value for disability history and the visual culture of nineteenth-century academic inclusion. unknown books
1932réf. 182781932. Silver gelatin portraits of faculty and graduating class from the University of Manitoba Medical School. Canada 1932. Measures 16 x 12.5 inches. 42 student subjects including a single female student. 2 faculty members with illustration of school building between them. Mounted to photographer's board. Photographer's info in bottom corner "Campbell." After fierce educational activism throughout the 19th century led to the admission of women into medical schools at the turn of the century the twentieth century saw a decline of women in the profession. By 1949 only 5.5% of students entering medical schools were women. Students are shown in graduation gowns with sashes across their chests. student's name are listed including Female medical student as "V. McDorman." In very good condition. unknown books
1829réf. 174341829. The Importance of Female Education" in The Unitarian Advocate Vol. IV- No. III. Boston: Leonard C. Bowles 1829. Original pamphlet in original printed wrappers. 5" x 8" inches. 6 pages 144 total. "It is conceded by all parties that women have an extensive influence in the affairs of the world. It is not alone those who are willing to admit that women enjoy an equal proportion of the gifts of God in their intellectual and physical nature who admit it . Those who deny equality in every sense and even those who disbelieve that women have souls if there are any such will yet admit their power over mankind to be great and important." An early argument for the importance of educating women. Only three years earlier the very first American public high schools for girls were opened in New York and Boston; and the year this was published the first public examination of an American girl in geometry was held. An interesting argument on the necessity of educating women from a Unitarian perspective. Pages toned some staining to margins not affecting text. Wrappers soiled. In good condition. unknown books
1908réf. 174501908. Mills Susan. Typed letter signed 1908 documents the academic administration of Mills College under one of the central figures in women's higher education in the American West. Addressed to Dr. Clifton Price a Latin professor at the University of California Berkeley the letter shows Mills coordinating intellectual life at the school and seeking outside scholarly support for classical study. The material documents women's college administration through presidential correspondence revealing how Mills cultivated curriculum faculty networks and academic seriousness for women students in California. Mills Susan. Typed letter signed to Dr. Clifton Price. Oakland California October 28 1908. One page. 11 x 8.5 inches. Mills writes "It is a comfort that you are with us. Some time in the near future I would like to have you speak to the entire school for a half hour about the importance of studying Latin." The letter records a specific curricular concern: persuading students of the value of Latin within a women's college setting. Mills College began in 1852 moved to Oakland in 1871 became Mills College in 1885 and is widely identified as the first women's college west of the Rocky Mountains. Mills served as president from 1890 until her retirement in 1909 and her final presidential year gives this letter added significance as a late document of her educational leadership. The correspondence offers a concise record of how women's institutions built academic legitimacy through classical education public lectures and connections with major universities. Very good. A direct letter from Susan Mills preserving the daily administrative work behind women's higher education in early twentieth-century California. unknown books
réf. 17456Women in Science Medicine. Circa 1900. Original Dry plate negative black and white. 7" x 5" inches. The image is showing a group of 8 nurses working in a medical laboratory circa 1890s. Comes with modern reprint photograph. The women wear nurses' caps aprons and gowns. Their caps have slightly different shapes .The laboratory is equipped with Bunsen burners and cabinetry with mortars beakers and various other containers. There is also a large device which resembles a furnace. This is a silver gelatin-coated dry plate negative. Invented by Dr. Richard L. Maddox and first made available in 1873 dry plate negatives were the first economically successful durable photographic medium. Dry plate negatives are typically on thinner glass plates with a more evenly coated emulsion. Dry plate glass negatives were in common use between the 1880s and 1920s. Gelatin dry plates were commercially produced and came ready to use. The photographer just had to expose them to light and develop them. The negative has some imperfections along left side though they do not seem to have affected the reprinted image. Overall this negative is in very good condition. unknown books
1898réf. 173641898. Women's Education Emma Willard and her Pupils Mrs. Russell Sage New York 1898. First Edition Signed by a teacher from the Willard school on front fly: "Presented to Dorothy Limm for being neither absent nor tardy during the year 1916-7 Eliza Kellas Emma Willard School." A detailed account of the life and work of a pioneer among women's education and the founder of the Troy Female Seminary. Includes a record of Pupils; Emma Willard was an American educator whose work in women's education particularly as founder of the Troy Female Seminary spurred the establishment of high schools for girls and of women's colleges and coeducational universities.Hardcover Blue nubbly cloth gilt spine title gilt cover coat of arms beveled edges blind covers borders top edge gilt tissued frontis & a handful of portraits in the text. 854 57 pages. Hardcover 8" x 10" inches. A good copy with top right corner of front cover well rubbed interiors clean and bright. unknown books
1911réf. 174621911. Women's Education. The Story of the Manchester High School for Girls. Manchester: University Press 1911. First edition. Red cloth boards. A number of plates inside depicting key figures and the facilities of the school. The school was founded in 1874 by nine men and women who were prominent citizens of Manchester. The author Sara Burstall had been the Headmistress of the high school since 1898 as well as a Special Lecturer in Education at the University of Manchester. Manchester High School for Girls is today one of Britain's leading girls' schools. Some minor staining to covers but interior is clean and bright. Ex libris. Overall in very good condition. unknown books
1905réf. 175131905. Original photo mounted on board of the coeducational Pomona College class of 1909 taken as freshmen in 1905. Photo measures 6.75" x 5" inches on a 8.5" x 6.75" inches board A class of around 70 students with almost half being young women. Handwritten inscription on verso states: "Dec. 21st 1905.- 09's class on top of Holmes' Hall Pomona College Claremont." Pomona College is one of the oldest colleges in Southern California and was established as a coeducational and nonsectarian Christian institution on October 14 1887 amidst a real estate boom and anticipated population influx precipitated by the arrival of a transcontinental railroad to Southern California. In very good condition. unknown books
1903réf. 174951903. A Native School 1903 is a real photo postcard documenting Black education in Durban during the colonial period showing approximately thirty students ranging from young children to adults receiving instruction outdoors from a Black teacher. The image predates the creation of the Union of South Africa and was made during a period when educational provision for Black South Africans varied substantially by colony mission and institution. Contemporary educational policy increasingly connected African schooling with labor and industrial training; in the neighboring Transvaal Inspector of Native Education Rev. W. E. C. Clarke stated in 1903 that an object of Black schooling was to "Teach the Native to work" and separate primary curricula for African students followed there in 1904. Black and white real photo postcard captioned "A Native School." Durban 1903. 3.5 x 5.5 inches. The class meets beneath a copse of trees with tall grasses visible beyond the students. A Black teacher stands at a lectern holding an open book with a single chair immediately behind him. Approximately thirty Black students sit before him on chairs and on a rug spread across the ground; the group includes children adolescents and adults making the mixed ages of the class one of the image's most distinctive features. The verso is addressed in ink to Mademoiselle Mercedes de Guerrico in Buenos Aires and bears an August 3 1903 Durban postmark. The postcard records an actual instructional setting rather than a formal school building: teacher book lectern portable seating and ground covering constitute the visible classroom. Its 1903 date places it within an unsettled period in South African education when schooling for Black students remained sharply unequal and colonial authorities were developing racially differentiated educational policies. The international address to Buenos Aires additionally documents the circulation of this image of Black South African schooling through the early twentieth century postcard trade. Corners slightly worn with some foxing. Overall good condition. A detailed visual record of Black students and a Black teacher conducting an outdoor class in Durban in 1903. unknown books
1809réf. 175631809. More Hannah. Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education 1809 argues that elite women required serious moral religious and intellectual education in order to shape family life philanthropy and national conduct. First published in 1799 More's influential educational work criticized ornamental female instruction and urged women of rank and fortune to become rational companions moral mothers and agents of social reform. The book belongs to a conservative reform tradition that expanded women's public usefulness through education charity and religious duty rather than through political equality. More Hannah. Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education. With a View of the Principles and Conduct Prevalent Among Women of Rank and Fortune. Salem Mass.: Samuel West 1809. Later edition. Two volumes. Vol. 1: xi 146 pages. Vol. 2: 130 pages. The text argues that superficial education left women poorly prepared for conversation domestic responsibility moral example and charitable work while recommending Biblical reading serious literature rational discussion compassion and generosity as central elements of female formation. More's educational program influenced nineteenth-century debates over women's activity beyond the household particularly philanthropy religious reform and instruction of the poor. Light browning throughout loose front free endpaper with 1828 ownership inscription; very good. A two-volume American edition of More's major work on women's education preserving a formative conservative model of female intellectual and social agency. unknown books
1884réf. 172321884. Women's Education Darton J.M. Famous Girls Who Have Become Illustrious Women of our Time Forming Models of Imitation by the Young Women of England. London later edition. Circa 1884. Duodecimo 5.5" x 7.25"inches. 329 pages. As issued no dust jacket. Hardcover with beautifully illustrated crimson boards. Illustrated frontispiece in addition to ____ other black and white illustrated plates of the "illustrious women". Signed and inscribed by an aunt to her niece and subsequently shows the youthful ownership signature of a young girl named Joan Solomon. This work highlights the lives of "famous girls" of "no single period nor of any one station" who achieved through their deeds "the admiration and the emulation of angels." This piece gave young girls role models by raising the general consciousness of remarkable women as well as distinguishing them from their family names which historically would be associated with the actions of the male members. The passage of this piece from aunt to niece shows an abiding interest in women's history at the time. The women profiled include Margaret Roper Harriet Beecher Stowe and Queen Victoria. There is minimal bumping and sunning to spine. Some toning and foxing on the free endpaper. Complete with three pages of advertisements to rear. Interiors are clean and bright. Textblock tight. A very good copy. unknown books