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‎"HITTORF, JOHANN WILHELM. - INTRODUCING THE NOTION OF ""TRANSPORT NUMBERS"" OF IONS.‎

‎Ueber die Wanderungen der Ionen während der Elektrolyse. Erste-Zweite und Dritte Mittheilung (+) Rechtfertigung seiner Mittheilungen ""Ueber Wanderungen der Ionen"". Elektrolyse einer lösung zweier Salze. (4 papers).‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1853, 1856, 1858, 1859. Without wrappers in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Dritte und Vierte Reihe, Bd. 89 No. 6 u. 7, Bd. 98 No 5, Bd. 103 No 1, Bd. 106 No. 3. The 5 entire issues offered. Hittorf's papers pp. 177-211 (Bd. 89), pp. 1-33 (Bd.98), pp. 1-56 (Bd.103), pp.337-411 a. 513-586 (Bd. 106). In all 7 engraved plates. All issues fine and clean.‎

‎First printing of all 4 fundamental papers on electrochemistry, where Hittorf states his concepts of ionic migration and transport numbers, concepts that should be the foundation stones of the later evolved theory of ionization, culminating in Svante Arrhenius's famous discovery of electrolytic dissociation.""After Faraday's experimental investigations in 1834, it was accepted that the electricity passing through an electrolytic cell was carried by the movement of charged ions produced from the decomposition of the compounds making up the solution. Daniell had extended these ideas in 1839 and showed that salts were compounds not of acid anhydrides and metallic oxides as had been thought, but of metallic cations and elemental or compound acid anions. Believing that the conductivity of solutions was due to these ions, he began a study of their transference. In 1853 Hittorf took up the problem. He extended the ideas of Daneill by reasoning inthe following manner: Cations and anions exist in solutions and migrate under the influence of current through the solution. The migration of the cation toward the cathode and away from the anode, and the deposition of the anode on the positive electrode, together result in a decrease of teh salt in the neighborhood of the anode. A similar analysis shows that there is also a decrease in the concemtration of the salt in the neighborhood of the cathode. If the motion of the two dissimilar ions were the same, the decrease in the concentration of the salt would be the same at the two electrodes.....Hwe concluded that the speeds of migration...were different and he characterized this fact by defining ""transport numbers"", which specified the portion of the transport of electricity carried by each ion. (DSB VI, p. 439). - Leicester & Klickstein ""A Source Book of Chemistry"", p. 400-406.In the 2 issues of 1853 are contained 2 papers by Helmholtz of fundamental cjharacter, both in physiology and on the theory on the conservation of energy. HERMAN HELMHOLTZ: ""Ueber einige Gesetze der Vertheilung elektrischer Ströme in körperlichen Leitern mit Anwendung auf die thierisch-elektrischen Versuche (+) Ueber einige Gesetze....(Schluss). 2 papers. 1853. (Bd. 89 No.6 a. 7). Pp. 211-233 a. pp. 353-377.""In this work (the papers offered) Helmholtz for the first time enters the field of mathematical physics and physiology, with the full equipment of the higher mathematical analysis, of which he was the only master in its application to the latter science.....This very interesting and fundamental work on the distribution of electrical currents in material conductors is purely mathematical in character, owing to Helmholtz's method of proving the theorems, which are intelligible enough from the physical point of view, It is essentially connected with the treatise on the CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, since helmholtz merely substitutes for the expression 'free tension' there employed, the identical concept of Gauss's potentia, or Green's potential function.""(Koenigsberger in ""Hermann von helmholtz"", p. 99-103.).‎

Bookseller reference : 43082

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‎"HITTORF, JOHANN WILHELM. - INTRODUCING THE NOTION OF ""TRANSPORT NUMBERS"" OF IONS.‎

‎Ueber die Wanderungen der Ionen während der Elektrolyse. Erste-Zweite und Dritte Mittheilung (+) Rechtfertigung seiner Mittheilungen ""Ueber Wanderungen der Ionen"". Elektrolyse einer lösung zweier Salze. (4 papers).‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1853, 1856, 1858, 1859. Without wrappers in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg. von J.C. Poggendorff"", Dritte und Vierte Reihe, Bd. 89 No. 6 u. 7, Bd. 98 No 5, Bd. 103 No 1, Bd. 106 No. 3. The 5 entire issues offered. Hittorf's papers pp. 177-211 (Bd. 89), pp. 1-33 (Bd.98), pp. 1-56 (Bd.103), pp.337-411 a. 513-586 (Bd. 106). In all 7 engraved plates. All issues fine and clean.‎

‎"HITTORF, W. (JOHANN WILHELM). - CATHODE RAYS - EARLY TELEVISION.‎

‎Ueber die Elektricitätsleitung der Gase. Erste- Dritte Mittheilung. (3 papers in 4 parts).‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1869, 1874, 1879. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine with gilt lettering. A few scratches to binding. In ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff"", Bd. 136. X,644 pp. and 8 folded engraved plates. (The entire volume offered). Hittorf's paper: pp. 1-31 a. 197-234. With 2 engraved plates showing apparatus. + (2. Mitth.) Jubelband (Poggendorff) pp. 430-445. (Extracted) + (3. Mitth.) Annalen, Neue Folge Bd. VII, No 8. Pp. 497-680 a. 1 plate (entire issue offered). Hittorf's paper: pp. 558-631.‎

‎"HOHENBERG, P. & W. KOHN.‎

‎Inhomogeneous Electron Gas. - [THE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY (DFT)]‎

‎Lancaster and New York, American Institute of Physics, 1964. Lex8vo. Volume 136, 9 November, No. 3B, 1964 of ""The Physical Review"", Second Series. In the original printed blue wrappers. A bit of fading to spine. Previous owner's stamp to front wrapper (C. Møller). A very fresh and clean copy. Pp. 1492-1505. [Entire issue: Pp. B577-B912].‎

‎First edition of Kohn and Hohnberg's seminal and groundbreaking paper, in which they developed the Density Functional Theory (DFT)"" a theory used in physics and chemistry based on quantum mechanics to investigate the electronic structure many-body systems, in particular atoms and molecules. The theory is also known as The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem. For his work on the DFT, Kohn was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1998. ""Since its birth in the 1960's (Hohenberg and Kohn, 1964) and especially with the developments in recent years, density functional theory (DFT) has been enormously successful for calculating the electronic structure and properties of ground-state systems. Modern DFT is in principles an exact theory, built on the firm foundation of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem (1964)."" (Gonis, Electron correlations and materials properties 2, 2003, p. 285).A study in 2004 of all citations to the Physical Review journals from 1893 until 2003, found Kohn to be the author of five of the 100 papers with the ""highest citation impact"", including the present.‎

Bookseller reference : 43434

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‎"HOHENBERG, P. & W. KOHN.‎

‎Inhomogeneous Electron Gas. - [THE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY (DFT)]‎

‎Lancaster and New York, American Institute of Physics, 1964. Lex8vo. Volume 136, 9 November, No. 3B, 1964 of ""The Physical Review"", Second Series. In the original printed blue wrappers. A bit of fading to spine. Previous owner's stamp to front wrapper (C. Møller). A very fresh and clean copy. Pp. 1492-1505. [Entire issue: Pp. B577-B912].‎

‎"HOLTSMARK, J.‎

‎Über die Verbreiterung von Spektrallinien. - [THE HOLTSMARK DISTRIBUTION]‎

‎Leipzig, Ambrosius Barth, 1919. 8vo. In full black cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Vierte Folge, Band 58. Entire volume offered. Library labels to front end papers and stamp to title page, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 577-630. [Entire volume: 760, VIII pp.].‎

‎First appearance of Holtsmark's important paper in which he for the first time introduced his ""Holtsmark Distribution"". The Holtsmark distribution has applications in plasma physics and astrophysicsJ. Holtsmark proposed the distribution as a model for the fluctuating fields in plasma due to chaoticmotion of charged particles. It is also applicable to other types of Coulomb forces, in particular to modeling of gravitating bodies, and thus is important in astrophysics.‎

Bookseller reference : 50375

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‎"HOLTSMARK, J.‎

‎Über die Verbreiterung von Spektrallinien. - [THE HOLTSMARK DISTRIBUTION]‎

‎Leipzig, Ambrosius Barth, 1919. 8vo. In full black cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Annalen der Physik"", Vierte Folge, Band 58. Entire volume offered. Library labels to front end papers and stamp to title page, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 577-630. [Entire volume: 760, VIII pp.].‎

‎"HOOPER, J. E (+) E. DAHL-JENSEN (+) E. B. NEERGAARD.‎

‎A compact processing plant for thick nuclear emulsions.‎

‎[No place], 1960, 8vo. Without wrappers (as issued). Offprint from ""Nouvo Cimento"", Supplemento, vol. 15, serie X. Very fine and clean. 25 pp.‎

‎Offprint of Hooper, Dahl-Jensen and Neergaard's work in which a compact processing plant for large nuclear emulsion stacks is described.‎

Bookseller reference : 51345

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‎"HOOPER, J. E (+) E. DAHL-JENSEN (+) E. B. NEERGAARD.‎

‎A compact processing plant for thick nuclear emulsions.‎

‎[No place], 1960, 8vo. Without wrappers (as issued). Offprint from ""Nouvo Cimento"", Supplemento, vol. 15, serie X. Very fine and clean. 25 pp.‎

‎"HOPKINSON, J. - IMPROVING ELECTRICAL RAILWAYS.‎

‎Residual Charge of the Leyden Jar. - Dialectric Properties of different Gases. Received November 30, 1876, - Read January 18, 1877.‎

‎(London, Harrison and Sons, 1878). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1877 - Vol. 167. Pp. 599-626‎

‎Hopkinson’s application of Maxwell’s electromagnetic theories to the analysis of residual charge and displacement in electrostatic capacity led to his election as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1877. He favored coupling traction motors in series parallel, thereby providing electric railways with superior motive power.‎

Bookseller reference : 46370

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‎"HOPKINSON, J. - IMPROVING ELECTRICAL RAILWAYS.‎

‎Residual Charge of the Leyden Jar. - Dialectric Properties of different Gases. Received November 30, 1876, - Read January 18, 1877.‎

‎(London, Harrison and Sons, 1878). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1877 - Vol. 167. Pp. 599-626‎

‎"HUBBARD, J.‎

‎Calculation of Partition Functions.‎

‎(New York), American physical Society, 1959. Lex8vo. Volume 3, No. 2, July 15, 1959 of ""Physical Review Letters"", In the original printed blue wrappers. Minor soiling to top left corner of front wrapper, otherwise a very nice and clean copy externally as well as internally. Pp. 77-78. [Entire issue: Pp. 77-123].‎

‎First printing of Hubbard's exceedingly influential paper.""This very mathematical Letter has had a significant impact in all areas of physics and chemistry. The formalism enables the calculation of the thermodynamic properties of quantum-mechanical systems in condensed matter and in quark matter. Hubbard outlines a rederivation of results for the correlation energy of an electron gas, of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity, and of correlations in nuclear matter. The mathematical techniques have also made possible numerical Monte Carlo calculations of the properties of quantum-mechanical systems"". (From Physical Review Letters: 50th Anniversary Milestone Papers).‎

Bookseller reference : 43480

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‎"HUBBARD, J.‎

‎Calculation of Partition Functions.‎

‎(New York), American physical Society, 1959. Lex8vo. Volume 3, No. 2, July 15, 1959 of ""Physical Review Letters"", In the original printed blue wrappers. Minor soiling to top left corner of front wrapper, otherwise a very nice and clean copy externally as well as internally. Pp. 77-78. [Entire issue: Pp. 77-123].‎

‎"HULTHÉN, LAMEK (+) A. PAIS.‎

‎Scattering of High-Energy Neutrons by Protons.‎

‎Great Britain, Physical Society Cambridge, 1947. Royal8vo. Without wrappers (as issued). Offprint from ""Physical Society Cambridge Conference Report"", 1947. Fine and clean. Pp. 177-180.‎

‎Offprint of Pais' first project in Copenhagen under Bohr. ""My first project [in Copenhagen] was a collaboration with Hulthén. It was a lengthy computational affair dealing with neutron-proton scattering. Our results were published in a paper that appeared in the Proceedings of the first international postwar physics conference."" Pais, A tale of two continents, p. 157.‎

Bookseller reference : 51300

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‎"HULTHÉN, LAMEK (+) A. PAIS.‎

‎Scattering of High-Energy Neutrons by Protons.‎

‎Great Britain, Physical Society Cambridge, 1947. Royal8vo. Without wrappers (as issued). Offprint from ""Physical Society Cambridge Conference Report"", 1947. Fine and clean. Pp. 177-180.‎

‎"HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER von.‎

‎Versuch über die astronomische Strahlenbrechung in der heissen Zone für Höhenwinkel unter 10 (degree), insofern sie von der Wärmeabnahme abhängt. Frei übersetzt von Gilbert.‎

‎(Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1809). Without wrappers as issued in ""Annalen der Physik und der Physikalischen Chemie. Hrsg. Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 31, Viertes Stück. Pp. 337-452 a. 1 engraved plate. (The entire issue offered). Humboldt's paper: pp. 337-397.‎

‎First edition of Humboldt's large paper on the refraction in the atmosphere and his caloric theory of absorption. - Darmstaedter 1809 H.‎

Bookseller reference : 44060

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‎"HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER von.‎

‎Versuch über die astronomische Strahlenbrechung in der heissen Zone für Höhenwinkel unter 10 (degree), insofern sie von der Wärmeabnahme abhängt. Frei übersetzt von Gilbert.‎

‎(Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1809). Without wrappers as issued in ""Annalen der Physik und der Physikalischen Chemie. Hrsg. Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 31, Viertes Stück. Pp. 337-452 a. 1 engraved plate. (The entire issue offered). Humboldt's paper: pp. 337-397.‎

‎"HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER von.‎

‎Über die Haupt-Ursachen der Temperatur-Verschiedenheit auf dem Erdkörper. Gelesen in der öffentlichen Versammling der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin am 3. Julius 1827. - [DEVELOPING CLIMATOLOGY AS A SCIENCE IN ITSELF]‎

‎Berlin, 1827. 4to. Uncut and unopened in cont. (orig.?) blank wrappers. Some tears to edges and a bit of soiling. Otherwise fine, nice and clean. 24 pp.‎

‎First edition, off-print, of Humboldt's important paper on climatology. The speech was printed in ""Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Physikalische Klasse, 295-315. In 1827 Humboldt left Paris to move back to his native city Berlin. He was hired by the King of Prussia to report on cultural and scientific matters. Here, he gave a number of lectures on physical geography that were immensely popular. The present paper is one of these, in which he attempted to show that science was the way to learn about nature, as opposed to mere intuition. Humboldt showed that science was the way to ascertain knowledge on empirical matters. His ""Über die Haupt-Ursachen..."" occupies a central place in Humboldt's contributions to the founding of modern climatology. Several ideas that are developed further in his later works dealing with climatology, e.g. ""Kosmos"" are formulated in this work.Humboldt not only deals with climatology in general, but also deals with the relation of the distribution of heat on the surface of the earth to agriculture and business, and even to politics and sociological matters, thus establishing a sort of climatology-economics.‎

Bookseller reference : 38112

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‎"HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER von.‎

‎Über die Haupt-Ursachen der Temperatur-Verschiedenheit auf dem Erdkörper. Gelesen in der öffentlichen Versammling der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin am 3. Julius 1827. - [DEVELOPING CLIMATOLOGY AS A SCIENCE IN ITSELF]‎

‎Berlin, 1827. 4to. Uncut and unopened in cont. (orig.?) blank wrappers. Some tears to edges and a bit of soiling. Otherwise fine, nice and clean. 24 pp.‎

‎"HÜCKEL, ERICH.‎

‎Quantentheoretische Beiträge zum Benzolproblem. I - III - [HÜCKEL METHOD - HÜCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD]‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1931 & 1932 8vo. In two contemporary uniform halv cloth bindings with gilt lettering to spines. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 70, 72 & 76, 1931 & 1932. Entire volumes offered. Stamp to front free end-papers and titlepages, otherwise a fine and clean set. pp.204-286" Pp. 310-337. [Entire volumes: VII, (1), 832 pp" VII, (1), 831 pp.‎

‎First printing of Hückel's seminal papers which together constitute the The Hückel method or Hückel molecular orbital method (HMO).""In the 1931-1932 period, Hückel published three long papers on aromatic and unsaturated molecules, the first providing a quantum theoretical description of benzene (1931, 1932). This was his habilitation thesis leading to the venia legendi (right to teach) in theoretical physics at the Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. In this paper Hückel gave two descriptions of benzene: his first method, which eventually came to be known as the valence bond method, and a second, which involved the application of molecular orbital methods. Hückel believed that the experimental data gave him good reasons for preferring the second approach, which was utilized by John Lennard-Jones, Hund, and Robert Mulliken. This second approach is widely known as the HMO method (Hückel’s molecular orbital method)."" (DSB).‎

Bookseller reference : 49124

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‎"HÜCKEL, ERICH.‎

‎Quantentheoretische Beiträge zum Benzolproblem. I - III - [HÜCKEL METHOD - HÜCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD]‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1931 & 1932 8vo. Bound in three contemporary uniform halv cloth bindings with gilt lettering to spines. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 70, 72 & 76, 1931 & 1932. Entire volumes offered. Stamp to front free end-papers, otherwise a fine and clean set. pp.204-286" Pp. 310-337. [Entire volumes: VII, (1), 832 pp" VII, (1), 831 pp.‎

‎First printing of Hückel's seminal papers which together constitute the The Hückel method or Hückel molecular orbital method (HMO).""In the 1931-1932 period, Hückel published three long papers on aromatic and unsaturated molecules, the first providing a quantum theoretical description of benzene (1931, 1932). This was his habilitation thesis leading to the venia legendi (right to teach) in theoretical physics at the Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. In this paper Hückel gave two descriptions of benzene: his first method, which eventually came to be known as the valence bond method, and a second, which involved the application of molecular orbital methods. Hückel believed that the experimental data gave him good reasons for preferring the second approach, which was utilized by John Lennard-Jones, Hund, and Robert Mulliken. This second approach is widely known as the HMO method (Hückel’s molecular orbital method)."" (DSB).‎

Bookseller reference : 49388

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‎"HÜCKEL, ERICH.‎

‎Quantentheoretische Beiträge zum Benzolproblem. I - III - [HÜCKEL METHOD - HÜCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD]‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1931 & 1932 8vo. In two contemporary uniform halv cloth bindings with gilt lettering to spines. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 70, 72 & 76, 1931 & 1932. Entire volumes offered. Stamp to front free end-papers and titlepages, otherwise a fine and clean set. pp.204-286" Pp. 310-337. [Entire volumes: VII, (1), 832 pp " VII, (1), 831 pp.‎

‎"HÜCKEL, ERICH.‎

‎Quantentheoretische Beiträge zum Benzolproblem. I - III - [HÜCKEL METHOD - HÜCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD]‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1931 & 1932 8vo. Bound in three contemporary uniform halv cloth bindings with gilt lettering to spines. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 70, 72 & 76, 1931 & 1932. Entire volumes offered. Stamp to front free end-papers, otherwise a fine and clean set. pp.204-286" Pp. 310-337. [Entire volumes: VII, (1), 832 pp " VII, (1), 831 pp.‎

‎"INGEN-HOUSZ (INGENHOUSZ), JOHN.‎

‎On some new Methods of suspending Magnetical Needles. Read June 17, 1779.‎

‎(London, J. Nichols, 1779). 4to. Extract from ""Philosophical Transactions, of the Royal Society of London."" Vol. 69, Year 1779 - Part II. Pp. 537-546 and 1 folded engraved plate.‎

‎First printing. ""In the field of magnetism, Ingen-Housz experimented with artificial magnets, made according to the ideas of Gowin Knight, and devised methods of dampening the vibrations of magnetic needles. He also discovered the paramagnetism of platinum.""(DSB).‎

Bookseller reference : 44511

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‎"INGEN-HOUSZ (INGENHOUSZ), JOHN.‎

‎On some new Methods of suspending Magnetical Needles. Read June 17, 1779.‎

‎(London, J. Nichols, 1779). 4to. Extract from ""Philosophical Transactions, of the Royal Society of London."" Vol. 69, Year 1779 - Part II. Pp. 537-546 and 1 folded engraved plate.‎

‎"IVORY, JAMES.‎

‎A new Method of deducing a first Approximation to the Orbit of a Comet from the three Geocentric Observations. Read February 17, 1814.‎

‎(London, W. Bulmer and Co., 1814). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1814 - Part I. Pp. 121-186 and 1 engraved plate.Clean and fine.‎

‎First printing of a major paper by Ivory concerning the more difficult problems of calculating orbits of comets than the calculation of the orbits of planets.""Ivory's scientific reputation, for which he was awarded many honours during his lifetime, including knighthood of the Order of the Guelphs, Civil Division (1831), was founded on the ability to understand and comment the work of the French analysts rather than any great originality of his own...Ivory's work, conducted with great industry over a long period, helped to foster in England a new interest in the application of analysis to physical problems."" (DSB VII. p. 37).‎

Bookseller reference : 42622

Livre Rare Book

Herman H. J. Lynge & Son
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‎"IVORY, JAMES.‎

‎A new Method of deducing a first Approximation to the Orbit of a Comet from the three Geocentric Observations. Read February 17, 1814.‎

‎(London, W. Bulmer and Co., 1814). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1814 - Part I. Pp. 121-186 and 1 engraved plate.Clean and fine.‎

‎"JAHN, H. A. (+) E. TELLER.‎

‎Stability of Polyatomic Molecules in Degenerate Electronic States. I - Orbital Degeneracy. Reprinted from ""Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"", Series A, No. 905, Vol. 161, pp. 220-235, July 1937. - [THE JAHN-TELLER EFFECT]‎

‎(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press), 1937. Royal8vo. Original printed wrappers. Faint fading to extremities of wrappers, otherwise mint. 1 blank leaf, pp. (220)-235.‎

‎First edition, offprint, of Jahn and Teller's important publication on the geometrical distortion of non-linear molecules - now known as the Jahn-Teller effect - which was to become a groundbreaking tool for research in crystals and molecular configurations in general.""The Jahn-Teller effect is one of the most fascinating phenomena in modern physics and chemistry. It emerged in 1934 in a discussion between two famous physicists [...] and grew into a general tool for understanding and an approach to solving molecular and crystal problems, which is applicable to any polyatomic problem. The first formulation of the effect as instability of molecular configurations in electronically degenerate states proved to be the beginning of a whole trend which rationalizes the origin of all possible instabilities of high-symmetry configurations, and the peculiar nuclear dynamics resulting from these instabilities as well as the origins of all structural symmetry breakings in molecular systems and condensed matter. The next significant resurgence of interest in the Jahn-Teller effect is related to the late 1980s and is still continuing. It was triggered by one of the most important Nobel Prize discoveries in physics of our times inspired by the Jahn-Teller effect: the high-temperature superconductivity."" (Bersuker, The Jahn-Teller Effect). ""The Jahn-Teller effect continues to be a paradigm for structural instabilities and dynamical processes in molecules and in the condensed phase. While the basic theorem, first published in 1937, had to await experimental verification for 15 years, the intervening years have seen rapid development, initially in the theoretical arena, followed increasingly by experimental work on molecules and crystals. Among the many important developments in the field we mention cooperative phenomena in crystals, the general importance of pseudo-Jahn-Teller couplings for symmetry-lowering phenomena in molecular systems, nonadiabatic processes at conical intersections of potential energy surfaces and extensions of the basic theory in relation to the discovery of fullerenes and other icosahedral systems."" (Köppel, The Jahn-Teller Effect: Fundamentals and Implications for Physics and Chemistry).Edward Teller's greatest long term contribution to science is his present discovery. He was, however, a highly controversial physicist in contemporary science: ""Though an accomplished theoretical physicist, Teller is best known for his early contributions to the development of the hydrogen bomb and his unwavering defense of nuclear weapons. His support of weapons and opposition to test bans, along with his advocacy of projects such as the Strategic Defense Initiative, made him both one of the most controversial physicists of the twentieth century and one of the most politically influential.Dawn of the Atomic Age. Teller first began to consider the possibilities of a hydrogen weapon in late 1941 when, during a brief period at Columbia University, he met with Nobel laureate Enrico Fermi. Fermi had proposed that a fission explosion might create conditions close enough to what occurs within stars to induce the fusion of heavy hydrogen or deuterium nuclei, which, unlike standard hydrogen nuclei that contain only one proton, feature both a proton and a neutron. Though Teller was initially skeptical, he quickly established himself as the leading proponent of fusion weapons. During a 1942 meeting of top physicists at the University of California at Berkeley called by J. Robert Oppenheimer to discuss the potential development of fission weapons, Teller suggested that the prospect of building a hydrogen weapon, a ""Super,"" be explored as well.Though Teller's advocacy of nuclear weapons put him at odds with many in the scientific community, it also provided him with powerful allies in the military and government who shared Teller's vision of sophisticated, often then-unrealized, technology playing a major role in defense. Whereas he never achieved the same high profile as Oppenheimer once had, Teller maintained an important voice on issues of science and defense in numerous administrations up to and including that of Ronald Reagan."" (DSB).‎

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‎"JAHN, H. A. (+) E. TELLER.‎

‎Stability of Polyatomic Molecules in Degenerate Electronic States. I - Orbital Degeneracy. Reprinted from ""Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"", Series A, No. 905, Vol. 161, pp. 220-235, July 1937. - [THE JAHN-TELLER EFFECT]‎

‎(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press), 1937. Royal8vo. Original printed wrappers. Faint fading to extremities of wrappers, otherwise mint. 1 blank leaf, pp. (220)-235.‎

‎"JANSSEN, PIERRE JULES CÉSAR - THE DISCOVERY OF HELIUM IN THE SUN.‎

‎Éclipse de Soleil du 18 Aout 1868. Rapport adressé par M. Janssen au Maréchal de France Président du Bureau des Longitude.‎

‎Paris, G. Masson, 1878. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine. Light wear along edges. Small stamps on verso of titlepage. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 4e Series - Tome 15. 512 pp. a. 3 folded engraved plates. (The entire volume offered). Janssen's memoir: pp. 414-426.‎

‎"JANSSEN, PIERRE JULES. - DISCOVERY OF THE FIRST ALIAN ELEMENT, HELIUM.‎

‎Observations spectrales prises pendent l'éclipse du 18 août 1868, et methode d'observation des protubérances des éclipses... Calcutta, 3 octobre 1868.‎

‎(Paris, Gauthier-Villars), 1869. 4to. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 68, No 7. Pp. (349-) 408. (Entire issue offered). Janssen's paper pp. 367-376.‎

‎"JEAN PAUL (J.P.F. RICHTER).‎

‎Reflexioner öfver Animaliska Magnetismus.‎

‎Stockholm, Haegerström, 1817. Uden bind og omslag. (2),97,(1) pp. Spredte brunpletter. Gl. ejernavn på titelbladet.‎

‎Svensk oversættelse af ""Betrachtungen über den Animalischen Magnetismus"".‎

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‎"JEAN PAUL (J.P.F. RICHTER).‎

‎Reflexioner öfver Animaliska Magnetismus.‎

‎Stockholm, Haegerström, 1817. Uden bind og omslag. (2),97,(1) pp. Spredte brunpletter. Gl. ejernavn på titelbladet.‎

‎"JENKIN, FLEEMING. - A PIONEER WORK ON SUBMARINE CABLES.‎

‎Experimental Researches on the Transmission of Electric Signals through Submarine Cables. - Part I. Laws of Transmission through various lenghts of one Cable. Received May 20,- Read June 19, 1862. (Incl.) Appendix. Received January 14, 1863.‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1863). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1862 - Vol. 152 - Part II. Pp. 987-1017. Clean and fine.‎

‎"JOLIOT, FRÉDÉRIC, IRENE CURIE (JOLIOT-CURIE) ET AL. - THE FRENCH CONTRIBUTION TO THE ATOMIC BOMB‎

‎Sur l'énergie des groupes de protons émis lors de transmutation du bore par les rayons (alpha). (Avec Ignace Zlotowski). (+) Sur le radioélement de période 3,5 heurs formé dans l'uranium irradié par le neutrons. (Irene Curie et Paul Savite...‎

‎Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1938 a. 1939. 4to. No wrappers. 7 original issues from ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", tome 206 (Nos 10, 12, 17 a. 22) + tome 208 (Nos 5, 9 a. 13). With titlepages to both volumes. The papers tome 206: pp. 750-752, 906-908, 1256-1259 a. 1643-1644 + tome 208: pp. 341-343, 343-346, 647-649 a. 995-997. All 7 issues with a stamp to first leaf. Titlepages stamped in blind at foot ""The Chemists Club Library"".‎

‎First appearance of these importent papers, the investigations recorded here gave an essentuial contribution to the development of the first atomic bomb and to the advancement of nuclear physics. In collaboration with his wife Irene, he discovered artificially induced radioactivity early in 1934 for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1935. The Joliot-Curies provided chemical evidence for transmutation ( the change of one element to another) with the change of aluminum into a previously unknown isotope (variety) of silicon. This led to the development of a new discipline - the production and study of radioisotopes (radioactive forms of elements), and their later investigations together with their collaborators unrolled the fission process as in the offered papers.‎

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‎"JOLIOT, FRÉDÉRIC, IRENE CURIE (JOLIOT-CURIE) ET AL. - THE FRENCH CONTRIBUTION TO THE ATOMIC BOMB‎

‎Sur l'énergie des groupes de protons émis lors de transmutation du bore par les rayons (alpha). (Avec Ignace Zlotowski). (+) Sur le radioélement de période 3,5 heurs formé dans l'uranium irradié par le neutrons. (Irene Curie et Paul Savite...‎

‎Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1938 a. 1939. 4to. No wrappers. 7 original issues from ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", tome 206 (Nos 10, 12, 17 a. 22) + tome 208 (Nos 5, 9 a. 13). With titlepages to both volumes. The papers tome 206: pp. 750-752, 906-908, 1256-1259 a. 1643-1644 + tome 208: pp. 341-343, 343-346, 647-649 a. 995-997. All 7 issues with a stamp to first leaf. Titlepages stamped in blind at foot ""The Chemists Club Library"".‎

‎"JORDAN, P. (+) V. FOCK.‎

‎Neue Unbestimmtheitseigenschften des elektromagnetischen Feldes.‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1930. 8vo. In contemporary halv cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 66, 1930. Entire issue offered. Stamp to front free end-paper and titlepage, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 178-81. [Entire volume: IV, 401 pp.].‎

‎First printing of Jordan and Fock's paper on what they called: ""new uncertainty characteristics and electromagnetic fields"". Here they examined how the quantized field strengths in Dirac's theory were to be measured and the status of the uncertainty relations with respect to these quantities. These examinations caused that for a while it seemed that particle theory and field theory might be in conflict.‎

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‎"JORDAN, P. (+) V. FOCK.‎

‎Neue Unbestimmtheitseigenschften des elektromagnetischen Feldes.‎

‎Berlin, Springer, 1930. 8vo. In contemporary halv cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Zeitschrift für Physik"", Bd. 66, 1930. Entire issue offered. Stamp to front free end-paper and titlepage, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 178-81. [Entire volume: IV, 401 pp.].‎

‎"JORDAN, PASCUAL (+) O. KLEIN.‎

‎Zum Mehrkörperproblem der Quantentheorie (+) Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik. - [JORDAN-KLEIN MATRICES]‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1927. 8vo. Entire volume 45 of ""Zeitschrift für Physik"" bound in a red-brown contemporary half cloth with gilt title to spine. Library stamp to title-page. Corners and lower capital bumped, hinges a bit weak. An overall fine and clean copy. Pp. 751-765"" 766-775. [Entire volume: VII, (1), 910 pp.].‎

‎First publication of Jordan and Klein's influential paper (the first mentioned) which contributed to the close connection between quantum fields and quantum statistics, today known as Jordan-Klein matrices. ""Born, Heisenberg, and Jordan had indicated, and Dirac had demonstrated, the close connection between quantum fields and quantum statistics. Second quantization guarantees that photons obey Bose-Einstein statistics. What about other particles which obey Bose-Einstein statistics? The year 1927 was not over before Jordan and Klein addressed this question [in the present paper]."" (Pais, Inward bound. p. 338).Jordan and Klein found that ""one can quantize just as well the non-relativistic Schroedinger equation. In honor of these contributions the matrices have been named Jordan-Klein matrices."" (ibid. p. 339). The second paper, ""Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik"", ""contained several other formal and mathematical generalizations, but its main practical value is that, in the newly established theory of the 'quantized wave field', the fluctuations in the Bose case now satisfied all requirements following from Einstein's light-quantum treatment of 1924 and 1925."" (Mehra, The historical development of quantum theory, 2000, p. 231.‎

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‎"JORDAN, PASCUAL (+) O. KLEIN.‎

‎Zum Mehrkörperproblem der Quantentheorie (+) Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik. - [JORDAN-KLEIN MATRICES]‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1927. 8vo. Entire volume 45 of ""Zeitschrift für Physik"" bound in a black contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Library stamp to free front end-paper. An overall fine and clean copy. Pp. 751-765"" 766-775. [Entire volume: VII, (1), 910 pp.].‎

‎First publication of Jordan and Klein's influential paper (the first mentioned) which contributed to the close connection between quantum fields and quantum statistics, today known as Jordan-Klein matrices. ""Born, Heisenberg, and Jordan had indicated, and Dirac had demonstrated, the close connection between quantum fields and quantum statistics. Second quantization guarantees that photons obey Bose-Einstein statistics. What about other particles which obey Bose-Einstein statistics? The year 1927 was not over before Jordan and Klein addressed this question [in the present paper]."" (Pais, Inward bound. p. 338).Jordan and Klein found that ""one can quantize just as well the non-relativistic Schroedinger equation. In honor of these contributions the matrices have been named Jordan-Klein matrices."" (Ibid. p. 339). The second paper, ""Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik"", ""contained several other formal and mathematical generalizations, but its main practical value is that, in the newly established theory of the 'quantized wave field', the fluctuations in the Bose case now satisfied all requirements following from Einstein's light-quantum treatment of 1924 and 1925."" (Mehra, The historical development of quantum theory, 2000, p. 231.‎

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‎"JORDAN, PASCUAL (+) O. KLEIN.‎

‎Zum Mehrkörperproblem der Quantentheorie (+) Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik. - [JORDAN-KLEIN MATRICES]‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1927. 8vo. Entire volume 45 of ""Zeitschrift für Physik"" bound in contemporary half cloth with gilt title to spine. Library stamp to title-page. Corners and lower capital bumped, hinges a bit weak. An overall fine and clean copy. Pp. 751-765"" 766-775. [Entire volume: VII, (1), 910 pp.].‎

‎First publication of Jordan and Klein's influential paper (the first mentioned) which contributed to the close connection between quantum fields and quantum statistics, today known as Jordan-Klein matrices. ""Born, Heisenberg, and Jordan had indicated, and Dirac had demonstrated, the close connection between quantum fields and quantum statistics. Second quantization guarantees that photons obey Bose-Einstein statistics. What about other particles which obey Bose-Einstein statistics? The year 1927 was not over before Jordan and Klein addressed this question [in the present paper]."" (Pais, Inward bound. p. 338). ""Jordan and Klein found that ""one can quantize just as well the non-relativistic Schroedinger equation. In honor of these contributions the matrices have been named Jordan-Klein matrices."" (ibid. p. 339). ""Convinced that the many-body problem in quantum mechanics can be stated correctly only in the context of quantized matter waves (""repeated"" or ""second"" quantization. as it was called later by Léon Rosenfeld), Jordan started working out his ideas together with Wolfgang Pauli. Oskar Klein, and Eugene Wigner. During his stay in Copenhagen in the summer 1927 Jordan established, together with Klein, the first nonrelativistic formalism of second quantization for a system of interacting Bose particles."" (DSB).The second paper, ""Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik"", ""contained several other formal and mathematical generalizations, but its main practical value is that, in the newly established theory of the 'quantized wave field', the fluctuations in the Bose case now satisfied all requirements following from Einstein's light-quantum treatment of 1924 and 1925."" (Mehra, The historical development of quantum theory, 2000, p. 231.‎

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‎"JORDAN, PASCUAL (+) O. KLEIN.‎

‎Zum Mehrkörperproblem der Quantentheorie (+) Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik. - [JORDAN-KLEIN MATRICES]‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1927. 8vo. Entire volume 45 of ""Zeitschrift für Physik"" bound in a red-brown contemporary half cloth with gilt title to spine. Library stamp to title-page. Corners and lower capital bumped, hinges a bit weak. An overall fine and clean copy. Pp. 751-765" " 766-775. [Entire volume: VII, (1), 910 pp.].‎

‎"JORDAN, PASCUAL (+) O. KLEIN.‎

‎Zum Mehrkörperproblem der Quantentheorie (+) Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik. - [JORDAN-KLEIN MATRICES]‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1927. 8vo. Entire volume 45 of ""Zeitschrift für Physik"" bound in a black contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Library stamp to free front end-paper. An overall fine and clean copy. Pp. 751-765" " 766-775. [Entire volume: VII, (1), 910 pp.].‎

‎"JORDAN, PASCUAL (+) O. KLEIN.‎

‎Zum Mehrkörperproblem der Quantentheorie (+) Über Wellen und Korpuskeln in der Quantenmechanik. - [JORDAN-KLEIN MATRICES]‎

‎Berlin, Julius Springer, 1927. 8vo. Entire volume 45 of ""Zeitschrift für Physik"" bound in contemporary half cloth with gilt title to spine. Library stamp to title-page. Corners and lower capital bumped, hinges a bit weak. An overall fine and clean copy. Pp. 751-765" " 766-775. [Entire volume: VII, (1), 910 pp.].‎

‎"JOULE, J. P. (JAMES PRESCOTT), ROBERT MAYER - THE CONTROVERSY OVER ""THE MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF HEAT""‎

‎Expériences sur l'identité entre le calorique et la force mécanique. Détermination de l'équivalent par la chaleur dégagée pendant la friction du mercure. (Joule) (+) Sur la transformation de la force vive en chaleur, et réciproquement. (Extrait d'u...‎

‎Paris, Bachelier, 1847 a. 1848. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 25, No 8 and Tome 27, No 16. Pp. (286-) 324 a. pp. (373-) 400. (Entire issues offered). Joule's paper: pp. 309-311. Mayer's paper: pp. 385-387.‎

‎First apperance of the paper in which Joule presented his last and most exact measurement of ""THE MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF HEAT"" by using his famous experimental design, the Paddle-wheel experiment, the most direct demonstration of the heat-mechanical-work equivalence. - He reported his final determinations of the equivalent to the French Academy of Sciences, and presented this learned body with the iron paddle-wheel calorimeter he had used in the case of mercury, thus establishing that heat is a form of energy.Mayer, in his paper, claimed that he was the first to evaluate the mechanical equivalent, and thus claiming priority to the importent conservation law, the first law of thermodynamics and the conservation of energy.Parkinson ""Breakthroughs"" 1847 P.‎

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‎"JOULE, J. P. (JAMES PRESCOTT), ROBERT MAYER - THE CONTROVERSY OVER ""THE MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF HEAT""‎

‎Expériences sur l'identité entre le calorique et la force mécanique. Détermination de l'équivalent par la chaleur dégagée pendant la friction du mercure. (Joule) (+) Sur la transformation de la force vive en chaleur, et réciproquement. (Extrait d'u...‎

‎Paris, Bachelier, 1847 a. 1848. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 25, No 8 and Tome 27, No 16. Pp. (286-) 324 a. pp. (373-) 400. (Entire issues offered). Joule's paper: pp. 309-311. Mayer's paper: pp. 385-387.‎

‎"JOULE, J.P. (JAMES PRESCOTT) - ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTENT IMPROVEMENTS OF THE STEAM-ENGINE.‎

‎On the Surface-condensation of Steam. Received October 10, - Read December 13, 1860.‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1862). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1862 - Vol. 151. Pp. 133-160, 1 large textillustration.‎

‎"JOULE, JAMES PRESCOTT & W. THOMSON (LORD KELVIN).‎

‎On the Thermal Effects of Fluids in Motion. - Part IV.‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1863). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1862 - Vol. 152 - Part II. Pp. 579-589 and 1 lithographed plate. The plate somewhat soiled and with a dampstain.Otherwise clean and fine.‎

‎First appearance of this joint paper in which further thermodynamical connections are published.Joule is well known for his discovery of Joule's Law, the connection between heat and mechanical work, where heat is a form of energy. ""In December of 1840 he presented a paper to the Royal Society on the production of heat by the electric current. His course of thought led him to the consideration of the relatio between heat and and mechanical work. The results of his investigations were embodied in a series of papers which culminated in his great memoir on the mechanical equivalent of heat, published in 1850. Joule was one of the founders of the principle of the cosservation of energy. Some of his work was done in collaboration with Lord Kelvin.""(Source Book in Physics p. 203).‎

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‎"JOULE, JAMES PRESCOTT & W. THOMSON (LORD KELVIN).‎

‎On the Thermal Effects of Fluids in Motion. - Part IV.‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1863). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1862 - Vol. 152 - Part II. Pp. 579-589 and 1 lithographed plate. The plate somewhat soiled and with a dampstain.Otherwise clean and fine.‎

‎"JOULE, JAMES PRESCOTT.‎

‎Introductory Research on the Induction of Magnetism by Electrical Currents. Received June 21, - Read June 21, 1855.‎

‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1856). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1856 - Vol. 146 - Part I. Pp. 287-295. Clean and fine.‎

‎First appearance of a paper in which Joule measures connections between electrical currents and different kinds of magnets.Joule is well known for his discovery of Joule's Law, the connection between heat and mechanical work, where heat is a form of energy. ""In December of 1840 he presented a paper to the Royal Society on the production of heat by the electric current. His course of thought led him to the consideration of the relatio between heat and and mechanical work. The results of his investigations were embodied in a series of papers which culminated in his great memoir on the mechanical equivalent of heat, published in 1850. Joule was one of the founders of the principle of the cosservation of energy. Some of his work was done in collaboration with Lord Kelvin.""(Source Book in Physics p. 203).‎

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