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‎"FOURCROY (ANTOINE FRANCOIS de) ET (N.L.) VAUQUELIN - THE NAMING OF UREA.‎ ‎Premiere (- Second) Mémoire Pour servir à l'histoire naturelle, chimique et médicale de l'urine humaine, Contenant quelques faits nouveaux sur son analyse et son altération spontanée, Lu le 11 frimaire an 7 (1799). - (Second Mémoire:) Dans lequel o...‎ ‎(Paris, Baudouin, AN XI (1803)). 4to. Without wrappers. Uncut. Extracted from ""Mémoires de L'Institut National des Sciences et Arts"", Tome Quatrieme. Pp. 363-466. A few minor brownspots on the first leaves, otherwise fine and clean, unopened.‎ ‎First printing of this importent paper in the history of chemistry, in which the authors gave the first satisfactory account of of urea, which they named.""Hundreds of concretions from various parts of human and animal bodies were analyzed by Fourcroy and Vauquelin. Most were urinary calculi which, independently of Wollaston, they classified according to chemical composition from 1798 onwards.They confirmed the frequent presence of uric acid and phiosphate of lime (discovered in calculi by Scheele and Georg Pearson respectively) and also found urate of ammonia, the double phosphate of magnesia and ammonia, and occasionally other compounds....In an attempt to find why urinary calculi were formed, Fourcroy and Vauquelin investigated urine, and in 1799 they gave (in the paper offered) the first satisfactory account of ures, which hey named....(they) isolated it by recrystallization from alcohol, and in 1808, achieved a purer state by adding alkali to the crystalline nitrate that they had discovered.""(DSB V, p. 92-93).‎ Bookseller reference : 42886	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €248.45 Buy
‎"FONTANA, (FELICE).‎ ‎Experiments and Observations on the inflammable Air breathed by various Animals. Read March 11, 1779.‎ ‎(London, J. Nichols, 1779). 4to. Extract from ""Philosophical Transactions, of the Royal Society of London."" Vol. 69, Year 1779 - Part II. Pp. 337-361.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €100.71 Buy
‎"FOURCROY (ANTOINE FRANCOIS de) ET (N.L.) VAUQUELIN - THE NAMING OF UREA.‎ ‎Premiere (- Second) Mémoire Pour servir à l'histoire naturelle, chimique et médicale de l'urine humaine, Contenant quelques faits nouveaux sur son analyse et son altération spontanée, Lu le 11 frimaire an 7 (1799). - (Second Mémoire:) Dans lequel o...‎ ‎(Paris, Baudouin, AN XI (1803)). 4to. Without wrappers. Uncut. Extracted from ""Mémoires de L'Institut National des Sciences et Arts"", Tome Quatrieme. Pp. 363-466. A few minor brownspots on the first leaves, otherwise fine and clean, unopened.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €248.42 Buy
‎"FOURCROY, (ANTOINE FRANCOIS de).‎ ‎Oversigt af den chemiske Videnskab. En Oversættelse af Fourcroy's Tableau synoptiques de Chemie. Betydelig forøget ved C.L. Schiødt.‎ ‎Kiøbenhavn, N. Christensen, 1805. Pragtfuldt samtidigt helldrbd. i flammet kalv med overdådig rygforgyldning. Forgyldt skindtitel. Nederste rygfelt lettere defekt idet der er et mindre hul i skindet efter insektangreb, hullet rækker ud på forpermen. XXIV,356,(4) pp., 2 foldetabeller. Indvendig ren, enkelte blade med samtidige understregninger og tilskrifter. På skrivepapir og indbindingen i udstyr som et gaveeksemplar.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €335.70 Buy
‎"FOURCROY, VAUQUELIN & SEGUIN. - THE SYNTHESIS OF WATER.‎ ‎Mémoire sur la Combustion du Gaz Hydrogene. Lu à l'Academie Royale des Sciences, le 21 Mai 1790.‎ ‎Paris, Rue et Hotel Serpente, 1791. 8vo. Contemporary half calf. Gilt spine. In: ""Annales de Chimie: ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie et les Arts qui en Dépendent. Par MM. de Morveau, Lavoisier, Monge, Berthollet, De Fourcroy, le Baron de Dietrich, Hassenfratz & Adet."" Tome Huitieme. (2),336 pp. The entire volume offered. The paper: pp. 230-308. A few scattered brownspots. Small stamps on verso of titlepage.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €335.70 Buy
‎"FOURIER, (JEAN BAPTISTE JOSEPH).‎ ‎Théorie de la chaleur. (Extrait). - [FIRST PRINTING OF ANY PART OF ""THE ANALYTICAL THEORY OF HEAT""]‎ ‎Paris, Crochard, 1816. 8vo. In contemporary half calf. Spine with gilt lettering. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."" Sweries 2, tome 3. (Entire volume offered). 448 pp. and 3 engraved plates. Library stamps to verso of title-page and verso of plates. Fourier's paper: pp. 350-375. A few scattered brownspots.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €872.81 Buy
‎"FRESNEL, AUGUSTIN. - FORMULATING THE GENERAL LAW OF DOUBLE REFRACTION.‎ ‎Extrait d'un Mémoire sur la double Réfraction. (Lu à l'Academie des Sciences le 26 novembre 1821).‎ ‎Paris, Crochard, 1825. Contemp. hcloth. Gilt lettering on spine. A few scattered brownspots. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 28. 448 pp. Entire volume offered. Fresnel's paper: pp. 263-279‎ ‎First appearance of this importent paper - the paper was only published in full in the Mémoires two years later - in which he applies the concept of transverse waves to double refraction and representing the final construction, in the form of an equation of the fourth degree.In the paper Fresnel also explained the fact, that in some cases of quartz the rotation of polarization is from left to right and in other cases from right to left.. He proposed the term 'helical' to denote the property of rotating the plane of polarization, exhibited by such bodies as quartz. The term 'natural rotatory polarisation' is however, generally used.‎ Bookseller reference : 59046	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €604.35 Buy
‎"FREMY, EDMOND.‎ ‎Modifications que la Chaleur fait éprouver aux Acides Tartrique et Paratartrique.‎ ‎(Paris, Crochard, 1838). No wrappers in ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 2. Series, Tome 68, Cahier 4 (entire issue offered). Pp. 353-446. Fremy's paper: pp. 353-387.‎ ‎""Frémy’s first project was to continue Pelouze’s studies of iron oxides, and he expanded them to include oxides of chromium, tin, and antimony that form salts with alkalies in the same way as manganese. In 1835 he published a memoir in the Annales de chimie on the splitting of fats by sulfuric acid, a process that was adopted by French industry. From then on, Frémy pursued scientific investigations as professor and industrial work as consultant (later as administrator of the Compagnie de Saint-Gobin). He proposed improvements in the chamber process for making sulfuric acid (low temperature and ample air and water), and he introduced the residue from burning pyrites as the raw material for iron production. From research on the setting of hydraulic cement, Frémy proceeded to the synthesis of rubies by heating alumina with potassium chromate and barium fluoride.""(DSB).‎ Bookseller reference : 45000	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €87.29 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, E. (EDWARD).‎ ‎On a New Series of Organic Compounds containing Boron. Received May 15, - Read May 22, 1862.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1860). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1859 - Vol. 152 - Part I. Pp. 167-183. Clean and fine.‎ ‎First printing of an importent chemical paper on the organometallic compounds.‎ Bookseller reference : 42940	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €100.72 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, E. (EDWARD). - INTRODUCING ""VALENCY"" IN CHEMISTRY.‎ ‎On a New Series of Organic Bodies containing Metals. Received May 10,- Read June 17,1852.‎ ‎London, Richard Taylor and William Francis, 1852 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1852 - Part II. With titlepage to Part II., pp. 417-444, textillustr. Fine and clean.‎ ‎First appearance of an extremely importent paper in the histroy of chemistry as Frankland here introduced the concept of 'VALENCY' - he called it 'atomicity' - to explain the capacity of atoms to combine with other atoms. ""This led not only to the Kekulé structures, but also to the periodic table of Mendeléev, since that table was based on the regular change of valence with atomic weight.""(Asimov).""On May 10 1852 Frankland read to the Royal Society a paper on organic metallic compounds (the paper offered) in which he made the emperical observation that elements possessed fixed combining powers, or ""only room, so to speak, for the attachement of a fixed and definite number of the atoms of other elements."" The expression ""valence"" or ""Valency"" began to be used by other chemists only after 1865, wheras Frankland tended to use the misleading term ""atomicity""....Frankland's teching position at the Royal College of Chemistry and his influence on the Department of Sciences and Art science examinations enembled him to spread the idea through the younger generation of British chemists.""(DSB V, p. 126).The exact inception, however, of the theory of chemical valencies can be traced to an 1852 paper by Edward Frankland, in which he combined the older theories of free radicals and ""type theory"" with thoughts on chemical affinity to show that certain elements have the tendency to combine with other elements to form compounds containing 3, i.e. in the three atom groups (e.g. NO3, NH3, NI3, etc.) or 5, i.e. in the five atom groups (e.g. NO5, NH4O, PO5, etc.), equivalents of the attached elements. It is in this manner, according to Frankland, that their affinities are best satisfied. (Wikepedia).‎ Bookseller reference : 42941	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €1,007.25 Buy
‎"FREMY, EDMOND. - TOWARDS ISOLATION OF FLUORINE FREMY'S SALT.‎ ‎Recherches sur les Fluorures. Premier Mémoire.‎ ‎Paris, Victor Masson, 1856. No wrappers. Extracted from: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 3e Series - Tome 47. Pp. 5-50. Textillustr. With titlepage to vol. 47. Some scattered brownspots.‎ ‎First appearance of Fremy's importent paper on the isolation of fluorine, a historic paper in electro-chemistry. The existence of the element fluorine had been well known for many years (since 1813, Davy), but all attempts to isolate it had failed and some experimenters had died in the attempt.""The history of fluorine is a tragic record. Marggraf described hydrofluoric acid in 1768, and Scheele studied it three years later. Lavoisier..., thought that all acids contain oxygen, but Davy showed that this one does not. Ampere suggested to Davy that hydrofluoric acid must be composed of hydrogen and an unknown element. Poul Schutzenberger expressed the belief that this unknown substance, fluorine, would be found to be the most active of all elements, and correctly predicted some of its properties. Ti is this extreme activity of the element that made its liberation such a difficult and dangerous task and brought agony and death to some of the pioneer investigators.""(Weeks p. 266-67). ""An important step was made by Frémy, Moissan’s first mentor, when he succeeded in preparing pure, anhydrous HF and also KHF2, so-called Frémy’s salt, expressed ""KFl.HFl"" using the notations of that time. Frémy had come very close to finding the solution by electrolysing anhydrous HF, molten calcium fluoride or potassium fluoride, but he seemed not to have had the idea of replacing these compounds by KHF2, perhaps because of the high melting point of the compound, TF = 293°C, which would have led to insurmountable technical difficulties."" Weeks ""Discovery of teh Elements"", p. 266 ff.‎ Bookseller reference : 45677	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €201.45 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, EDWARD & B.F. DUPPA.‎ ‎Researches on Acids of the Lactic. Series. - I. Synthesis of Acids of the Lactic Series. Received February 14, - Read March 1, 1866.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1866). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"", Vol. 156 - Part I, pp. 309-359. Clean and fine.‎ ‎First printing. As Frankland discovered ""Combining Power"" (= valency), he had introduced powerfull analytical techniques.""From 1863 to 1870 he and Baldwin Duppa exploited zinc etyl and other organic reagents, including ethyl acetate, in the synthesis of ethers, dicaarboxylic acids, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and hydroxy acids. This meticulousw work revealed clearly the structure and relationship of these compounds, and of course its methodology had great bearing on the growth of the chemical industry.""(DSB, V: p. 126).‎ Bookseller reference : 42653	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €134.30 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, EDWARD & B.F. DUPPA.‎ ‎Synthetical Researches on Ethers. - No. 1. Synthesis of Ethers from Acetic Ether. Received July 13, - Read November 16, 1865.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1866). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"", Vol. 156 - Part I, pp. 37-72. Clean and fine.‎ ‎First printing. As Frankland discovered ""Combining Power"" (= valency), he had introduced powerfull analytical techniques.""From 1863 to 1870 he and Baldwin Duppa exploited zinc etyl and other organic reagents, including ethyl acetate, in the synthesis of ethers, dicaarboxylic acids, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and hydroxy acids. This meticulousw work revealed clearly the structure and relationship of these compounds, and of course its methodology had great bearing on the growth of the chemical industry.""(DSB, V: p. 126).‎ Bookseller reference : 42654	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €134.30 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, E. (EDWARD).‎ ‎The Bakerian Lecture. - Researches on Organo-metallic Bodies. - Fourth Memoir. Received February 17, - Read March 3, 1859.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1859). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1859 - Vol. 149 - Part I. Pp. 401-415. Clean and fine.‎ ‎First printing of an importent chemical paper on the organometallic compounds.‎ Bookseller reference : 42939	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €114.15 Buy
‎"FRIEDEL (CHARLES). - THE FIRST PREPARATION OF ISOPROPYL.‎ ‎Transformation des aldéhydes et des acétones en alcools.‎ ‎(Paris, Mallet-Bachelier), 1860. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 55, No 1. Pp. (5-) 67. (Entire issue offered). Friedel's paper: pp. 53-58.‎ ‎First apperance of the paper in which Charles Friedel described how he did the first preparation of isopropyl, the first secondary alcohol.Parkinson ""Breakthroughs"", 1862 C.‎ Bookseller reference : 48164	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €134.30 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, E. (EDWARD).‎ ‎On a New Series of Organic Compounds containing Boron. Received May 15, - Read May 22, 1862.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1860). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1859 - Vol. 152 - Part I. Pp. 167-183. Clean and fine.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €100.71 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, E. (EDWARD).‎ ‎The Bakerian Lecture. - Researches on Organo-metallic Bodies. - Fourth Memoir. Received February 17, - Read March 3, 1859.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1859). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1859 - Vol. 149 - Part I. Pp. 401-415. Clean and fine.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €114.14 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, E. (EDWARD). - INTRODUCING ""VALENCY"" IN CHEMISTRY.‎ ‎On a New Series of Organic Bodies containing Metals. Received May 10,- Read June 17,1852.‎ ‎London, Richard Taylor and William Francis, 1852 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1852 - Part II. With titlepage to Part II., pp. 417-444, textillustr. Fine and clean.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €1,007.09 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, EDWARD & B.F. DUPPA.‎ ‎Researches on Acids of the Lactic. Series. - I. Synthesis of Acids of the Lactic Series. Received February 14, - Read March 1, 1866.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1866). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"", Vol. 156 - Part I, pp. 309-359. Clean and fine.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €134.28 Buy
‎"FRANKLAND, EDWARD & B.F. DUPPA.‎ ‎Synthetical Researches on Ethers. - No. 1. Synthesis of Ethers from Acetic Ether. Received July 13, - Read November 16, 1865.‎ ‎(London, Taylor and Francis, 1866). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"", Vol. 156 - Part I, pp. 37-72. Clean and fine.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €134.28 Buy
‎"FREMY, EDMOND.‎ ‎Modifications que la Chaleur fait éprouver aux Acides Tartrique et Paratartrique.‎ ‎(Paris, Crochard, 1838). No wrappers in ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 2. Series, Tome 68, Cahier 4 (entire issue offered). Pp. 353-446. Fremy's paper: pp. 353-387.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €87.28 Buy
‎"FREMY, EDMOND. - TOWARDS ISOLATION OF FLUORINE FREMY'S SALT.‎ ‎Recherches sur les Fluorures. Premier Mémoire.‎ ‎Paris, Victor Masson, 1856. No wrappers. Extracted from: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 3e Series - Tome 47. Pp. 5-50. Textillustr. With titlepage to vol. 47. Some scattered brownspots.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €201.42 Buy
‎"FRESNEL, AUGUSTIN. - FORMULATING THE GENERAL LAW OF DOUBLE REFRACTION.‎ ‎Extrait d'un Mémoire sur la double Réfraction. (Lu à l'Academie des Sciences le 26 novembre 1821).‎ ‎Paris, Crochard, 1825. Contemp. hcloth. Gilt lettering on spine. A few scattered brownspots. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 28. 448 pp. Entire volume offered. Fresnel's paper: pp. 263-279‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €604.25 Buy
‎"FRIEDEL (CHARLES). - THE FIRST PREPARATION OF ISOPROPYL.‎ ‎Transformation des aldéhydes et des acétones en alcools.‎ ‎(Paris, Mallet-Bachelier), 1860. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome 55, No 1. Pp. (5-) 67. (Entire issue offered). Friedel's paper: pp. 53-58.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €134.28 Buy
‎"Gaston Tissandier"‎ ‎"Les Récréations Scientifiques ou L'Enseignement par les Jeux - La Physique sans appareils - La Chimie sans Laboratoire - Les Jeux et les Jouets"‎ ‎"collection Bibliothèque de la Nature. Paris. 16 5 cm x 25 cm. Cartonné. 288 pages. Paris Éditions G. Masson Bibliothèque de la Nature 5 ème édition entièrement refondue s. d. (circa 1883). Cartonnage éditeur percaline rouge 16 5 cm x 25 cm 288 pages 234 illustrations in-texte - Texte de Gaston Tissandier. Etat correct" "Etat correct"‎ Bookseller reference : 100073720	Livre Rare Book Librairie Sedon Rochefort France Francia França France [Books from Librairie Sedon] €100.00 Buy
‎"GADOLIN, JOHAN (Præs.) - ÅBO-IMPRINT.‎ ‎Commentatio de Gemmis arte procreandis. Cujus partem Primam(-Tertiam). Pro Gradu Philosophica Andr. August von Pfaler (et Georgius de Besche, Bened. Olav. Lille). (3 Parts).‎ ‎Aboæ (Åbo), Frenckell, 1828. 8vo. Ubeskåret uden omslag. (2),37 pp.‎ ‎Originaltrykket. Johan Gadolin, opdager af ""Yttrium"" (Gadolinea), udlært hos Torbern Bergman i Uppsala, blev grundlægger af den Finske skole i kemien.‎ Bookseller reference : 35634	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €87.29 Buy
‎"GADOLIN, JOHAN. - THE FIRST TEXTBOOK IN SCANDINAVIA TO TEACH THE NEW ANTIPHLOGISTIC THEORY.‎ ‎Indledning til Chemien.‎ ‎Åbo, Frenckellska Boktryckeriet, 1798. Orig. blanke kartonomslag. Håndskrevet rygtitel. Lidt rifter i rygpapiret. (4),150,(2) pp. Lidt spredte brunpletter. De sidste 5 blade med en skjold øverst.‎ ‎Originaludgaven. First edition. ""His Inleding till chemien (1798) was the first Swedishlanguage textbook written in the spirit of the new combustion theory. Although he accepted the phlogiston theory early in his career, Gadolin attempted to understand Lavoisier’s ideas. In a paper published in 1788 he tried to define phlogiston and admitted that the French explanation of combustion was superior to some phlogiston theories, but for a long time he was not wholly converted. His lectures always made use of the new chemistry, and he eventually became the spokesman in Scandinavia for Lavoisier’s nomenclature and combustion theory, often encountering Berzelius, opposition.""(DSB).Poggendorff I, 827. - Neville I, p. 496.‎ Bookseller reference : 52947	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €872.95 Buy
‎"GADOLIN, JOHAN (Præs.) - ÅBO-IMPRINT.‎ ‎Commentatio de Gemmis arte procreandis. Cujus partem Primam(-Tertiam). Pro Gradu Philosophica Andr. August von Pfaler (et Georgius de Besche, Bened. Olav. Lille). (3 Parts).‎ ‎Aboæ (Åbo), Frenckell, 1828. 8vo. Ubeskåret uden omslag. (2),37 pp.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €87.28 Buy
‎"GADOLIN, JOHAN. - THE FIRST TEXTBOOK IN SCANDINAVIA TO TEACH THE NEW ANTIPHLOGISTIC THEORY.‎ ‎Indledning til Chemien.‎ ‎Åbo, Frenckellska Boktryckeriet, 1798. Orig. blanke kartonomslag. Håndskrevet rygtitel. Lidt rifter i rygpapiret. (4),150,(2) pp. Lidt spredte brunpletter. De sidste 5 blade med en skjold øverst.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €872.81 Buy
‎"GAY-LUSSAC, (JOSEPH) et LOUIS JACQUES THENARD. - THE DISCOVERY OF BORON.‎ ‎Sur la décomposition et la recomposition de l'acide boracique.‎ ‎Paris, Chez Mad. Ve. Bernard, 1808 Contemp. hcalf., gilt spine. Some scratches to binding.. Verso of titlepage and plates with small stamps.In: ""Annales de Chimie"" Vol. 68. - 358 pp. a. 3 engraved plates. (The entire volume offered). Gay-Lussac's a. Thenard's paper: pp. 169-174.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €469.98 Buy
‎"GAY-LUSSAC, (JOSEPH).‎ ‎Essai des potasses du commerce.‎ ‎(Paris, Chez Crochard, 1828.). Without wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires concernant la Chemie"" Ser. II, Tome 39, Cahier 4. Pp. 337-444 (Entire issue offered). Gay-Lussac's paper: pp. 337-368 and 1 engraved plate.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €134.28 Buy
‎"GAY-LUSSAC, (JOSEPH).‎ ‎Nouvelle Instruction sur la Chloromètrie.‎ ‎(Paris, Chez Crochard, 1835). Without wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires concernant la Chemie"" Ser. II, Tome 60, Cahier 2. Pp. 225-331. (Entire issue offered). Gay-Lussac's paper: pp. 225-261 and 1 folded engraved plate. -‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €134.28 Buy
‎"GAY-LUSSAC, (JOSEPH).‎ ‎Ueber die Verbindungen des Stickstoffes mit dem Sauerstoff.‎ ‎(Leipzig, Barth), 1818. No wrappers. In: ""Annalen der Physik. Neue Folge. Herausgegeben von L.W. Gilbert"", Bd. 28, Erstes Stück. Pp. 1-120 a. 1 engraved plate. (Entire issue offered). Gay-Lussac's paper: pp. 29-53.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €134.28 Buy
‎"GAY-LUSSAC, (JOSEPH). - SCIENTIFIC BALLOONING.‎ ‎Relation d'un Voyage Aérostatique fait par M. Gay-Lussac. Le 29 fructidor an 12 (1804).‎ ‎Paris, Chez Bernard, An XIII (1805). Contemp. hcalf., gilt spine. Top of spine with wear. In: ""Annales de Chimie"" Vol. 52. 358 pp. (The entire volume offered). Gay-Lussac's paper: pp. 75-94 a. large foldet ""Tableau des Observations"". Internally clean, printed on good paper.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €510.26 Buy
‎"GAY-LUSSAC, (JOSEPH). - THE CLASSIC PAPER ON IODINE.‎ ‎Mémoire sur l'iode. Lu à l'Institut royal, le 1er. août 1814.‎ ‎Paris, Chez Crochard, 1814. Contemp. hcalf. Spine gilt. Top of spine with wear. A few scratches to binding. In: ""Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires concernant la Chemie"" Tome 91. - 336 pp. a. 1 engraved plate.(the entire volume offered). Gay-Lussac's paper: pp. 5-160. Some scattered brownspots.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €671.39 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE ""LADDER OF COMBUSTION"" AND ""HOMOLOGOUS SERIES"".‎ ‎Considerations sur les équivalents de quelques corps simples et composés. (2 Parts). + Recherches sur la salicine.‎ ‎Paris, Victor Masson et Cie, 1843. No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 3e Series, tome 7, Fevrier- issue and tome 8 Juin-issue. Entire issues offered. Pp. 129-256 and pp. 129-256. Cerhardt's papers: pp. 129-143 a. pp. 238-245. The salicine-paper: pp. 215-229 (tome 7). With halftitlepages to vol. 7 and 8.‎ ‎First appearance of Gerhardt's first papers on the new concept of ""homology"", perhaps his most notable contribution to organic chemistry.""Gerhardt’s most conspicuous contribution to the developemfent of organic chemistry was his homologous series. His earliest publications were characterized by attempts to arrange organic compounds in series of increasing complexity: his ""ladder of combustion,"" rising from water and carbon dioxide at the foot to albumin and fibrin at the summit, was analogue of the biologists’ ladder of nature, another biological analogy was to underlie the application of his homologous series when they were refined in 1843: Gerhardt presupposed a principle of plenitude in organic chemistry which dictated that hitherto undocumented members of any series must exist. In addition, the concept of homology itself was of biological origin, deriving from Cuvier. For Gerhardt, however, it did not carry that structural connotation which it had for Cuvier. On this subject Gerhardt, simply asserted: ""We call substances homologues when they exhibit the same chemical properties and when there are analogies in the relative proportions of their elements."" (DSB).‎ Bookseller reference : 45009	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €268.60 Buy
‎"GEHLER, JOHANN SAMUEL TRAUGOTT.‎ ‎Physikalisches Wörterbuch neu bearbeitet von Brandes. Gmelin. Horner. Muncke. Pfaff. 11 Bde. in 22 Theile. (A-Z + Sach-und Namen-Register von G.W. Muncke, nebst Nachträgen... von C.L. v. Littrow).‎ ‎Leipzig, Schwickert, 1825-45. 8vo. Bound in 22 contemp. hcalf. Richly gilt spines with gilt lettering. A small paperlabel pasted on lower compartments of spines. Spines on a few volumes a bit rubbed. Stamp on title-pages. Scattered brownspots and occasionnaly light foxing. With 6 folded engraved maps and 278 folded engraved plates.‎ ‎""Muncke also collaborated with Brandes, Gmelin, Horner, Pfaff, and Littrow in preparing the edition of Johann Gehler’s Physikalisches Wörterbuch pub- lished in Leipzig in eleven volumes (1825-1845). This work constitutes one of the best records of the state of the natural sciences in the first quarter of the nineteenth century"" Muncke’s contribution consists of descriptions of individual physical subjects and an excellent, objective general discussion of current physical theories and knowledge.""(DSB).Poggendorff II, 238.‎ Bookseller reference : 53627	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €1,275.85 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE THEORY OF TYPES AND RADICALS.‎ ‎Recherches sur les Acides organiques Anhydres. Presentées à l'Academie des Sciences, les 17 mai et 14 juin 1852.‎ ‎Paris, Victor Masson, Imprimerie de Bachelier, 1853. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine. Light wear along edges. Slightly rubbed. A small weakness to upper part of fronthinge. Small stamps on verso of titlepage and on verso of plates. In ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 3me Series - Tome XXXVII. 512 pp. and 3 plates. (The entire volume offered). Gerhardt's paper: pp. 285-342. Light scattered brownspots.‎ ‎First printing of an importent paper in which Gerhardt introduced the concept of ""type"" in organic chemistry in order to understand all substitution reactions.""Gerhardt adopted Laurent's nucleus, or unitary theory and combined it with the theory of types and radicals. In 1852 he discovered the anhydrides of organic acids and explained their structure by an extension of the water type of Williamson. He further proposed that all organic compounds could be related to one of four inorganic types: water, hydrogen, hydrogen chloride, and ammonia. These types could be used to explain most organic reactions as double decompositions. Since Gerhard felt that the formula of organic compounds never ecpressed the actual structure of the molecule, but only its reactions, he was satisfied with this theory and carried it no farther. However, it was a great advance in systematization and helped to bring order into the confused field of organic reactions.""(Leicester & Klickstein ""A Source Book in Chemistry 1400-1900"", p. 351.).""Gerhardt will occupy a permanent position in the history of Chemistry for his services to organic classification, for his concept of homology, for his preparation of acid anhydrides, and for his reform of equivalents.""(DSB V, p. 374).The volume contains further importent papers Marcelin Berthelot ""Sur la Bichlorhydrate D'Essence de Térébenthine"", pp. 223-230, by Arago, Edmond Becquerel etc.etc.‎ Bookseller reference : 43123	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €268.60 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE FORMATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS.‎ ‎Recherches chimiques sur l'Hellénine. (+) Sur la Constitution des Sels organiques à Acides complexes, et leurs Rapports avec les Sels ammoniacaux. (2 Papers).‎ ‎(Paris, Crochard, 1839) No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 72, Cahier 2. Pp. 113-224 (the entire issue offered). Gerhardt's papers: pp. 163-183 and pp. 184-215.‎ ‎First printing of two importent papers, the first paper is Gerhardt's first work, having the same subject as his doctoral theisis, 1840. The second paperis a classic study in organic chemistry in which Gerhardt breaks with the conceptions of dualism and pre-existing radicals, and sets forth his ""Theory of Residues"". ""A new aspect was given to the substitution-type theory by Gerhardt, who explained the formation of organic compounds as due to ""pairing"" or ""copulation"" of residues.""(Findlay ""A Hundred years of Chemistry"" p. 30 ff).‎ Bookseller reference : 45007	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €167.87 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE CHEMICAL ""THEORY OF RESIDUES"".‎ ‎Sur la Constitution des Sels organiques à Acides complexes, et leurs Rapports avec les Sels ammoniacaux.‎ ‎Paris, Crochard, 1839. Entire October-issue with original printed yellow wrappers (wrappers loose). In:""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 72, Series 2. (Entire volume octobre-issue offered). Pp. 113-(222). Gerhardt's paper: pp. 184-214.Clean and fine.‎ ‎First printing of a classic paper in organic chemistry in which Gerhardt breaks with the conceptions of dualism and pre-existing radicals, and sets forth his ""Theory of Residues"". The October-issue also contains Gerhards paper ""Recherches chimiques sur l'Hellénine"", pp. 163-183. (A subject for his doctoral thesis in 1840). ""A new aspect was given to the substitution-type theory by Gerhardt, who explained the formation of organic compounds as due to ""pairing"" or ""copulation"" of residues.""(Findlay ""A Hundred years of Chemistry"" p. 30 ff).‎ Bookseller reference : 59127	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €335.75 Buy
‎"GEHLER, JOHANN SAMUEL TRAUGOTT.‎ ‎Physikalisches Wörterbuch neu bearbeitet von Brandes. Gmelin. Horner. Muncke. Pfaff. 11 Bde. in 22 Theile. (A-Z + Sach-und Namen-Register von G.W. Muncke, nebst Nachträgen... von C.L. v. Littrow).‎ ‎Leipzig, Schwickert, 1825-45. 8vo. Bound in 22 contemp. hcalf. Richly gilt spines with gilt lettering. A small paperlabel pasted on lower compartments of spines. Spines on a few volumes a bit rubbed. Stamp on title-pages. Scattered brownspots and occasionnaly light foxing. With 6 folded engraved maps and 278 folded engraved plates.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €1,275.65 Buy
‎"GELLERT, C.E.‎ ‎Anfangsgründe zur Metallurgischen Chimie, In einem theoretischen und practischen Theile nach einer der Natur gegründeten Ordnung abgefasset. Mit Kupfern. (+) Anfangsgründe zur Probierkunst, als der Zweyte Theil der practischen Metallurgischen Chimie w...‎ ‎Leipzig, Johann Wendler u. Wendlerischen Handlung, 1750-55. Bound in one contemp. hcalf. Spine gilt. A small nick to titlelabel with gilt lettering. A paperlabel pasted on lower part of spine. Stamps on title-page. Engraved frontispiece. (14),339,(23) pp. and 5 large folded engraved plates (one being the table of affinities) + (16),168,(6) pp. and 3 large folded engraved plates. Internally clean and fine, a few minor brownspots.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €1,141.37 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE ""LADDER OF COMBUSTION"" AND ""HOMOLOGOUS SERIES"".‎ ‎Considerations sur les équivalents de quelques corps simples et composés. (2 Parts). + Recherches sur la salicine.‎ ‎Paris, Victor Masson et Cie, 1843. No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 3e Series, tome 7, Fevrier- issue and tome 8 Juin-issue. Entire issues offered. Pp. 129-256 and pp. 129-256. Cerhardt's papers: pp. 129-143 a. pp. 238-245. The salicine-paper: pp. 215-229 (tome 7). With halftitlepages to vol. 7 and 8.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €268.56 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE CHEMICAL ""THEORY OF RESIDUES"".‎ ‎Sur la Constitution des Sels organiques à Acides complexes, et leurs Rapports avec les Sels ammoniacaux.‎ ‎Paris, Crochard, 1839. Entire October-issue with original printed yellow wrappers (wrappers loose). In:""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 72, Series 2. (Entire volume octobre-issue offered). Pp. 113-(222). Gerhardt's paper: pp. 184-214.Clean and fine.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €335.70 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE FORMATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS.‎ ‎Recherches chimiques sur l'Hellénine. (+) Sur la Constitution des Sels organiques à Acides complexes, et leurs Rapports avec les Sels ammoniacaux. (2 Papers).‎ ‎(Paris, Crochard, 1839) No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 72, Cahier 2. Pp. 113-224 (the entire issue offered). Gerhardt's papers: pp. 163-183 and pp. 184-215.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €167.85 Buy
‎"GERHARDT, CHARLES. - THE THEORY OF TYPES AND RADICALS.‎ ‎Recherches sur les Acides organiques Anhydres. Presentées à l'Academie des Sciences, les 17 mai et 14 juin 1852.‎ ‎Paris, Victor Masson, Imprimerie de Bachelier, 1853. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine. Light wear along edges. Slightly rubbed. A small weakness to upper part of fronthinge. Small stamps on verso of titlepage and on verso of plates. In ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 3me Series - Tome XXXVII. 512 pp. and 3 plates. (The entire volume offered). Gerhardt's paper: pp. 285-342. Light scattered brownspots.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €268.56 Buy
‎"GILBERT, L.W.‎ ‎Historisch-kritische Untersuchung über die festen Mischungs-Verhältnisse in den chemischen Verbindungen, und über die Gesetze, welche man in ihnen in den neuesten Zeiten entdeckt hat.‎ ‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1812. Without wrappers. In: ""Annalen der Physik und der Physikalischen Chemie. Hrsg. Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 39, Zwölftes Stück. Pp. 361-486. (The entire issue offered). Gilbert's paper: pp. 361-428.‎ Bookseller reference : 44086	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €67.15 Buy
‎"GILBERT, L.W.‎ ‎Historisch-kritische Untersuchung über die festen Mischungs-Verhältnisse in den chemischen Verbindungen, und über die Gesetze, welche man in ihnen in den neuesten Zeiten entdeckt hat.‎ ‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1812. Without wrappers. In: ""Annalen der Physik und der Physikalischen Chemie. Hrsg. Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 39, Zwölftes Stück. Pp. 361-486. (The entire issue offered). Gilbert's paper: pp. 361-428.‎	MareMagnum Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn Copenhagen, DK [Books from Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn] €67.14 Buy
‎"GROTTHUSS, THEODOR VON - THE BASIC LAWS OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY FORMULATED.‎ ‎Auszug aus vier Abhandlungen physikalisch-chemischen Inhalts. I. Ueber die chemische Wirksamheit des Lichtes und der Electricität, und einen merkwürdigen neues Gegensatz in der erstern, je nachdem das Licht aus nicht oxydirenden oder aus oxydirenden M...‎ ‎Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1819. 8vo. Contemporary half calf. Raised bands, gilt spine. Spine slightly rubbed.""Annalen der Physik. Neue Folge. Hrsg. von Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert"", Bd. 61. Small stamps on verso of title-pages. (12),430,(6) pp. and 4 engraved plates. Internally clean and fine.‎ ‎First appearance of these milestone papers on photochemistry, as it was here the opinion ""that only the absorbed light rays are active in the production of chemical changes"", was expressed for the first time and ""thus, he formulated the importent basic law of photochemistry, which is named after him, ""the Grotthuss law of photochemical absorption"" (Eder ""Histo of Photography"" p. 166 ff.). The extracts as offered here, from ""Annalen"" were published before they appeared in the Annalen der Curländischen Gesellschaft für Litteratur und Kunst.""This importent Grutthussian thesis was in time so completely forgotten that John William Draper, two years after the inventionof the daguerreotype, discovered the same law and entirely independently of Grotthuss (1841). For a long time it was known as ""Draper's Law of absorption"" in ignorance of Grotthuss' priority....The four laws of Grotthuss (as formulated in the first paper offered) are....These laws... found little appreciation among his contemporaries...Still we must recognize the fact that the basic ideas which Grotthuss laid down in his photochemical theses were not far removed from the most modern views of physcal chemistry, since the chemical forces of affinity are essentially of an electrical nature"".(Eder opt.cit. p. 168).The volume contains other importent papers Macartney & Tilesius Beobachtungen über leuchtende Thiere"" (4 parts), Chladni, E.F.F. ""Ueber die Glühlampen"" etc. etc.‎ Bookseller reference : 44749	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €671.50 Buy
‎"GRATY, ALFRED MARBAIS DU.‎ ‎De la Fabrication de la Poudre de Guerre dans la plupart des Pays de L'Europe, suivi d'un apercu sur la Confection des Capsules Fulminantes.‎ ‎Bruxelles, Bols-Wittouck, 1849. 8vo. In a very nice full cloth gift-binding. With following dedication to the Danish King in gilt lettering to front board: ""A / Sa Majesté / Le Roi de Danemark"". With five raised bands with gilt ornamentation to compartments. Gilt frame to front and back board. Light wear to extremities and small paper-label pasted on to lower part of spine, Stamp to verso of front board and title-page, otherwise fine and clean. 125 pp. + folded plate.‎ ‎Rare first edition, here in a gift-binding to the Danish King, of Graty's work on gunpowder production in various European countries. Catalogue de la bibliothèque du Ministère de la guerre, Volume 1, No. 2564Bibliographie nationale. Dictoinaire des Écrivains Belges, p. 594.Bibliotheca Belgica p. 59.‎ Bookseller reference : 59825	Livre Rare Book Herman H. J. Lynge & Son Copenhagen Denmark Dinamarca Dinamarca Danemark [Books from Herman H. J. Lynge & Son] €470.05 Buy

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